{"id":95,"date":"2015-03-09T00:09:34","date_gmt":"2015-03-09T00:09:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=95"},"modified":"2015-06-18T22:45:18","modified_gmt":"2015-06-18T22:45:18","slug":"the-story-of-tommy-douglas","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/chapter\/the-story-of-tommy-douglas\/","title":{"raw":"The Story of Tommy Douglas","rendered":"The Story of Tommy Douglas"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-highlight\">\r\n<h3 itemprop=\"educationalUse\">Learning\u00a0Goals<\/h3>\r\nAt the end of this lesson, you will be able to:\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Understand and use new vocabulary words<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Read words ending in -ism and -ist<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Use commas to separate items in a list<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Write a paragraph that tells a story<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_103\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"300\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2015\/03\/baby-210194_1280.jpg\"><img src=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2015\/03\/baby-210194_1280-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/baby-infant-born-hospital-doctor-210194\/\" class=\"wp-image-103 size-medium\" height=\"225\" width=\"300\" \/><\/a> Hospital[\/caption]\r\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Get Ready to Read <\/span><\/h1>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Is free health care important to you? Why or why not?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Vocabulary<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366\"><strong>Figure out what the bold word means by looking at how it is used in the sentence. Match it to the best meaning.<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #146494\">1. Tommy\u00a0joined a <strong>socialist<\/strong> party called the CCF because he believed that really important things should be run by government, not business.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #146494\">a. Someone who believes the government should own everything. People and companies should not own property, like houses or cars.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #146494\">2. People tried to scare voters by saying Tommy\u00a0was\u00a0a <strong>communist<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #146494\">b. The leader of a province<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #146494\">3. Tommy\u00a0became <strong>premier<\/strong> of Saskatchewan in 1944.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #146494\">c. Someone who believes the government should run health care, schools, and other major services<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #146494\">4. In 1961, Tommy was voted into the <strong>federal<\/strong> government. The <strong>federal<\/strong> government put many of Tommy\u2019s ideas in place for the rest of Canada.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #146494\">d. The level of government responsible for things that affect the whole country<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #003366\">Write a complete sentence to\u00a0answer each question. Use the word in bold.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li>Do you like the <strong>premier<\/strong> of your province?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Would you ever vote for a <strong>socialist<\/strong> party?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Would you ever vote for a <strong>communist<\/strong> party?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: center\" class=\"textbox shaded\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">Ask your instructor to check your work.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Word Attack Strategy<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-success\">\r\n<h3 itemprop=\"educationalUse\">Word Patterns<\/h3>\r\nA <strong>suffix<\/strong> is an end part of a word.\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>A word that ends with -<strong>ism<\/strong> is a name given to a set of ideas.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>A word that ends with -<strong>ist<\/strong> means \u201ca person who.\u201d<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h5>\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #003366\">Fill in the blanks with the best words from the box.<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">racism<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">ageism<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">classist<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">sexism<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">classism<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">sexist<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">racist<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">ageist<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n1. __________________ is the set of ideas that one gender is better than another.\r\n\r\n2. __________________ is someone who believes in sexism.\r\n\r\n3. __________________ is the set of ideas that rich people are better than poor people.\r\n\r\n4. __________________ is someone who believes in classism.\r\n\r\n5. __________________ is the set of ideas that some races are better than others.\r\n\r\n6. __________________ is someone who believes in racism.\r\n\r\n7. __________________ is the set of ideas that young people are better than old people.\r\n\r\n8. __________________ is someone who believes in ageism.\r\n\r\nNote: Not all words ending in -<strong>ism<\/strong> and -<strong>ist<\/strong> are negative. An <strong>artist<\/strong> is someone who makes art. A <strong>pianist<\/strong> is someone who plays piano. A <strong>scientist<\/strong> is someone who works in the sciences.\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Use Your Reading Skills<\/span><\/h1>\r\nRead\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader4\/chapter\/the-story-of-tommy-douglas\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>The Story of Tommy Douglas<\/em><\/a>\u00a0in your reader. Return to this page when you are done.\r\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Check Your Understanding<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h2>Find the Topic and Main Idea<\/h2>\r\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366\"><strong>1. What is the topic of this text? <\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">a. Health care<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">b. Saskatchewan<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">c. Tommy Douglas<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #003366\">2. What is the main point\u00a0of this text? <\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">a. This text explains why it is wrong that people who fight for their rights are sometimes beaten and killed.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">b. This text explains the disadvantages of letting cats be in politics.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">c. This text tells the story of how Tommy Douglas stood up for the rights of working class people.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366\"><strong>3. Open and print a <a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2015\/04\/Sum-It-Up_e.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Sum It Up<\/a> sheet. Fill in the main idea and supporting details.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: center\" class=\"textbox shaded\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">Ask your instructor to check your work.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<h2>Understanding Sequence<\/h2>\r\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366\"><strong>1. Put these events in the correct order. <\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">a. Tommy became a minister to help people.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">b. Tommy made lots of changes in Saskatchewan to help working families, such as free health care.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">c. Many of Tommy\u2019s ideas were put in place for all of Canada.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">d. Some striking miners in Tommy\u2019s town were killed.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">e. Tommy Douglas saw some workers on strike get shot by the police.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">f. Tommy became premier of Saskatchewan.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">g. Tommy joined the CCF.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<h2>Understanding the Difference Between Fact and Opinion<\/h2>\r\nA <strong>fact<\/strong> is something that can be proven. People can usually agree on the facts. An <strong>opinion<\/strong> is a judgment. People can disagree on whether an opinion is right or wrong.\r\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #003366\">Look at each statement. Which one is a fact? Which one is an opinion?<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">1. Socialism is evil.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">2. Tommy Douglas was a socialist.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">3. Tommy Douglas was premier of Saskatchewan.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">4. Tommy Douglas was the best premier that Saskatchewan ever had.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">5. The police shot two protesting workers in Winnipeg in 1919.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">6. Guns should be banned.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">7. Tommy made a law that bosses must give workers two weeks of paid vacation.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">8. Workers should have at least four weeks of paid vacation.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Grammar <\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h2>More Capital Letters<\/h2>\r\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366\"><strong>Edit these sentences by adding capital letters where needed.<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">1. tommy was born in falkirk, scotland.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">2. he moved to canada in 1910.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">3. he studied at brandon college to become a minister.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">4. he married a woman named irma in 1930.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">5. tommy began working in politics in saskatchewan.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">6. tommy told a famous story about a place called mouseland.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_105\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"187\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2015\/03\/Tommy.jpg\"><img src=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2015\/03\/Tommy-187x300.jpg\" alt=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tommy_Douglas#mediaviewer\/File:Tommycropped.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-105 size-medium\" height=\"300\" width=\"187\" \/><\/a> Tommy Douglas[\/caption]\r\n<h2>Commas in a Series<\/h2>\r\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-success\">\r\n<h3 itemprop=\"educationalUse\">Grammar Rule<\/h3>\r\nUse commas to separate items in a list.\r\n\r\nExamples:\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Tommy Douglas enjoyed public speaking, acting, and boxing.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Tommy worked as a paperboy, factory worker, minister, and premier.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #003366\">\u00a0Add commas to these sentences.<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">1. In a boxing match, Tommy broke his nose lost some teeth and hurt his hand.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">2. Tommy could speak English Spanish and Portuguese.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">3. Tommy lived in Winnipeg Regina Burnaby and Nanaimo.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">4. Tommy beat Terry Fox Pierre Trudeau and Frederick Banting to be named Greatest Canadian in 2004.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">5. Tommy has three grandchildren named Keifer Thomas and Rachel.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">6. As premier of Saskatchewan, Tommy made a bill of rights gave everyone two weeks of paid vacation and made health care free for everyone.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Writing<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\r\n<h3 itemprop=\"educationalUse\">Writing Task<\/h3>\r\nHave you ever been to a hospital or visited a doctor? If it had cost money, would you have been able to pay? Write\u00a0about a time you were really glad Canada has free health care for everyone.\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li>First, use the <a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2015\/03\/Tell-a-Story1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Tell a Story<\/a> sheet to think about the details of the story.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Then, write your story in paragraph form.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Next, edit your paragraph with the checklist below.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Finally, hand in your paragraph to your instructor.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nChecklist:\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Does my story have a beginning, middle, and end?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Did I use linking words: first, then, next, finally?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Are the events in the story clear?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Is the story in a logical order?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Have I used complete sentences, starting with capital letters and ending with a period (.), a question mark (?), or an exclamation mark (!)?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Have I used irregular verbs correctly?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Are words spelled correctly?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n<h2>Answer Key<\/h2>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Vocabulary<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<td>c<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>2<\/td>\r\n<td>a<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<td>b<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td>d<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Word Attack Strategy<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<td>sexism<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>2<\/td>\r\n<td>sexist<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<td>classism<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td>classist<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<td>racism<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<td>racist<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td>ageism<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<td>ageist<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Check Your Understanding\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Find the Topic and Main Idea<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<td>c<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>2<\/td>\r\n<td>c<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Understanding\u00a0Sequence\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<td>e, a, d, g, f, b, c<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Understanding the Difference Between Fact and Opinion\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>\u00a0QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<td>opinion<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>2<\/td>\r\n<td>fact<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<td>fact<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td>opinion<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<td>fact<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<td>opinion<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td>fact<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<td>opinion<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Grammar<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>More Capital Letters<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<td><span>Tommy, Falkirk, Scotland<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>2<\/td>\r\n<td><span>He, Canada<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<td><span>He, Brandon College<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td><span>He, Irma<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<td><span>Tommy, Saskatchewan<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<td>Tommy, Mouseland<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u00a0Commas in a Series<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>\u00a0QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<td><span>In a boxing match, Tommy broke his nose, lost some teeth, and hurt his hand.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>2<\/td>\r\n<td><span>Tommy could speak English, Spanish, and Portuguese.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<td><span>Tommy lived in Winnipeg, Regina, Burnaby, and Nanaimo.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td><span>Tommy beat Terry Fox, Pierre Trudeau, and Frederick Banting to be named Greatest Canadian in 2004.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<td><span>Tommy has three grandchildren named Keifer, Thomas, and Rachel.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<td><span>As premier of Saskatchewan, Tommy made a bill of rights, gave everyone two weeks of paid vacation, and made health care free for everyone.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Attributions<\/h2>\r\n<strong>Hospital<\/strong>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/baby-infant-born-hospital-doctor-210194\/\">Image<\/a> by Eloisa\u00a0<span>is in the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/public_domain\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:public domain\">public domain<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<strong>Tommy Douglas<\/strong>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tommycropped.jpg\">Tommy cropped<\/a> by <a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Samuell\" title=\"User:Samuell\" class=\"mw-userlink\">Samuell<\/a><span> <\/span> is in the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/public_domain\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:public domain\">public domain<\/a>.","rendered":"<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-highlight\">\n<h3 itemprop=\"educationalUse\">Learning\u00a0Goals<\/h3>\n<p>At the end of this lesson, you will be able to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Understand and use new vocabulary words<\/li>\n<li>Read words ending in -ism and -ist<\/li>\n<li>Use commas to separate items in a list<\/li>\n<li>Write a paragraph that tells a story<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_103\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-103\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2015\/03\/baby-210194_1280.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2015\/03\/baby-210194_1280-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/baby-infant-born-hospital-doctor-210194\/\" class=\"wp-image-103 size-medium\" height=\"225\" width=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2015\/03\/baby-210194_1280-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2015\/03\/baby-210194_1280-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2015\/03\/baby-210194_1280-65x49.jpg 65w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2015\/03\/baby-210194_1280-225x169.jpg 225w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2015\/03\/baby-210194_1280-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2015\/03\/baby-210194_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-103\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hospital<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Get Ready to Read <\/span><\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>Is free health care important to you? Why or why not?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Vocabulary<\/span><\/h1>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366\"><strong>Figure out what the bold word means by looking at how it is used in the sentence. Match it to the best meaning.<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color: #146494\">1. Tommy\u00a0joined a <strong>socialist<\/strong> party called the CCF because he believed that really important things should be run by government, not business.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #146494\">a. Someone who believes the government should own everything. People and companies should not own property, like houses or cars.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color: #146494\">2. People tried to scare voters by saying Tommy\u00a0was\u00a0a <strong>communist<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #146494\">b. The leader of a province<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color: #146494\">3. Tommy\u00a0became <strong>premier<\/strong> of Saskatchewan in 1944.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #146494\">c. Someone who believes the government should run health care, schools, and other major services<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color: #146494\">4. In 1961, Tommy was voted into the <strong>federal<\/strong> government. The <strong>federal<\/strong> government put many of Tommy\u2019s ideas in place for the rest of Canada.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #146494\">d. The level of government responsible for things that affect the whole country<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #003366\">Write a complete sentence to\u00a0answer each question. Use the word in bold.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li>Do you like the <strong>premier<\/strong> of your province?<\/li>\n<li>Would you ever vote for a <strong>socialist<\/strong> party?<\/li>\n<li>Would you ever vote for a <strong>communist<\/strong> party?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\" class=\"textbox shaded\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">Ask your instructor to check your work.<\/span><\/div>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Word Attack Strategy<\/span><\/h1>\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-success\">\n<h3 itemprop=\"educationalUse\">Word Patterns<\/h3>\n<p>A <strong>suffix<\/strong> is an end part of a word.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A word that ends with &#8211;<strong>ism<\/strong> is a name given to a set of ideas.<\/li>\n<li>A word that ends with &#8211;<strong>ist<\/strong> means \u201ca person who.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h5>\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #003366\">Fill in the blanks with the best words from the box.<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">racism<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">ageism<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">classist<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">sexism<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">classism<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">sexist<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">racist<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">ageist<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>1. __________________ is the set of ideas that one gender is better than another.<\/p>\n<p>2. __________________ is someone who believes in sexism.<\/p>\n<p>3. __________________ is the set of ideas that rich people are better than poor people.<\/p>\n<p>4. __________________ is someone who believes in classism.<\/p>\n<p>5. __________________ is the set of ideas that some races are better than others.<\/p>\n<p>6. __________________ is someone who believes in racism.<\/p>\n<p>7. __________________ is the set of ideas that young people are better than old people.<\/p>\n<p>8. __________________ is someone who believes in ageism.<\/p>\n<p>Note: Not all words ending in &#8211;<strong>ism<\/strong> and &#8211;<strong>ist<\/strong> are negative. An <strong>artist<\/strong> is someone who makes art. A <strong>pianist<\/strong> is someone who plays piano. A <strong>scientist<\/strong> is someone who works in the sciences.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Use Your Reading Skills<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>Read\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader4\/chapter\/the-story-of-tommy-douglas\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>The Story of Tommy Douglas<\/em><\/a>\u00a0in your reader. Return to this page when you are done.<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Check Your Understanding<\/span><\/h1>\n<h2>Find the Topic and Main Idea<\/h2>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366\"><strong>1. What is the topic of this text? <\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">a. Health care<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">b. Saskatchewan<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">c. Tommy Douglas<\/p>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #003366\">2. What is the main point\u00a0of this text? <\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">a. This text explains why it is wrong that people who fight for their rights are sometimes beaten and killed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">b. This text explains the disadvantages of letting cats be in politics.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">c. This text tells the story of how Tommy Douglas stood up for the rights of working class people.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366\"><strong>3. Open and print a <a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2015\/04\/Sum-It-Up_e.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Sum It Up<\/a> sheet. Fill in the main idea and supporting details.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\" class=\"textbox shaded\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">Ask your instructor to check your work.<\/span><\/div>\n<h2>Understanding Sequence<\/h2>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366\"><strong>1. Put these events in the correct order. <\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">a. Tommy became a minister to help people.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">b. Tommy made lots of changes in Saskatchewan to help working families, such as free health care.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">c. Many of Tommy\u2019s ideas were put in place for all of Canada.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">d. Some striking miners in Tommy\u2019s town were killed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">e. Tommy Douglas saw some workers on strike get shot by the police.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">f. Tommy became premier of Saskatchewan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">g. Tommy joined the CCF.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\n<h2>Understanding the Difference Between Fact and Opinion<\/h2>\n<p>A <strong>fact<\/strong> is something that can be proven. People can usually agree on the facts. An <strong>opinion<\/strong> is a judgment. People can disagree on whether an opinion is right or wrong.<\/p>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #003366\">Look at each statement. Which one is a fact? Which one is an opinion?<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">1. Socialism is evil.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">2. Tommy Douglas was a socialist.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">3. Tommy Douglas was premier of Saskatchewan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">4. Tommy Douglas was the best premier that Saskatchewan ever had.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">5. The police shot two protesting workers in Winnipeg in 1919.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">6. Guns should be banned.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">7. Tommy made a law that bosses must give workers two weeks of paid vacation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">8. Workers should have at least four weeks of paid vacation.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Grammar <\/span><\/h1>\n<h2>More Capital Letters<\/h2>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366\"><strong>Edit these sentences by adding capital letters where needed.<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">1. tommy was born in falkirk, scotland.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">2. he moved to canada in 1910.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">3. he studied at brandon college to become a minister.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">4. he married a woman named irma in 1930.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">5. tommy began working in politics in saskatchewan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">6. tommy told a famous story about a place called mouseland.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_105\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-105\" style=\"width: 187px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2015\/03\/Tommy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2015\/03\/Tommy-187x300.jpg\" alt=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tommy_Douglas#mediaviewer\/File:Tommycropped.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-105 size-medium\" height=\"300\" width=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2015\/03\/Tommy-187x300.jpg 187w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2015\/03\/Tommy-65x104.jpg 65w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2015\/03\/Tommy-225x361.jpg 225w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2015\/03\/Tommy.jpg 264w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-105\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tommy Douglas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Commas in a Series<\/h2>\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-success\">\n<h3 itemprop=\"educationalUse\">Grammar Rule<\/h3>\n<p>Use commas to separate items in a list.<\/p>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tommy Douglas enjoyed public speaking, acting, and boxing.<\/li>\n<li>Tommy worked as a paperboy, factory worker, minister, and premier.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #003366\">\u00a0Add commas to these sentences.<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">1. In a boxing match, Tommy broke his nose lost some teeth and hurt his hand.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">2. Tommy could speak English Spanish and Portuguese.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">3. Tommy lived in Winnipeg Regina Burnaby and Nanaimo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">4. Tommy beat Terry Fox Pierre Trudeau and Frederick Banting to be named Greatest Canadian in 2004.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">5. Tommy has three grandchildren named Keifer Thomas and Rachel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">6. As premier of Saskatchewan, Tommy made a bill of rights gave everyone two weeks of paid vacation and made health care free for everyone.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Writing<\/span><\/h1>\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3 itemprop=\"educationalUse\">Writing Task<\/h3>\n<p>Have you ever been to a hospital or visited a doctor? If it had cost money, would you have been able to pay? Write\u00a0about a time you were really glad Canada has free health care for everyone.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>First, use the <a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2015\/03\/Tell-a-Story1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Tell a Story<\/a> sheet to think about the details of the story.<\/li>\n<li>Then, write your story in paragraph form.<\/li>\n<li>Next, edit your paragraph with the checklist below.<\/li>\n<li>Finally, hand in your paragraph to your instructor.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Checklist:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Does my story have a beginning, middle, and end?<\/li>\n<li>Did I use linking words: first, then, next, finally?<\/li>\n<li>Are the events in the story clear?<\/li>\n<li>Is the story in a logical order?<\/li>\n<li>Have I used complete sentences, starting with capital letters and ending with a period (.), a question mark (?), or an exclamation mark (!)?<\/li>\n<li>Have I used irregular verbs correctly?<\/li>\n<li>Are words spelled correctly?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<h2>Answer Key<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Vocabulary<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Word Attack Strategy<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>sexism<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>sexist<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>classism<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>classist<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>racism<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>racist<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>ageism<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>ageist<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Check Your Understanding\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Find the Topic and Main Idea<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Understanding\u00a0Sequence\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>e, a, d, g, f, b, c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Understanding the Difference Between Fact and Opinion\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u00a0QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>opinion<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>fact<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>fact<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>opinion<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>fact<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>opinion<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>fact<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>opinion<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Grammar<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>More Capital Letters<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><span>Tommy, Falkirk, Scotland<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><span>He, Canada<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><span>He, Brandon College<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><span>He, Irma<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><span>Tommy, Saskatchewan<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>Tommy, Mouseland<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u00a0Commas in a Series<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u00a0QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><span>In a boxing match, Tommy broke his nose, lost some teeth, and hurt his hand.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><span>Tommy could speak English, Spanish, and Portuguese.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><span>Tommy lived in Winnipeg, Regina, Burnaby, and Nanaimo.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><span>Tommy beat Terry Fox, Pierre Trudeau, and Frederick Banting to be named Greatest Canadian in 2004.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><span>Tommy has three grandchildren named Keifer, Thomas, and Rachel.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><span>As premier of Saskatchewan, Tommy made a bill of rights, gave everyone two weeks of paid vacation, and made health care free for everyone.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Attributions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Hospital<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/baby-infant-born-hospital-doctor-210194\/\">Image<\/a> by Eloisa\u00a0<span>is in the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/public_domain\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:public domain\">public domain<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tommy Douglas<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tommycropped.jpg\">Tommy cropped<\/a> by <a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Samuell\" title=\"User:Samuell\" class=\"mw-userlink\">Samuell<\/a><span> <\/span> is in the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/public_domain\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:public domain\">public domain<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-95","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/95","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/95\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":806,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/95\/revisions\/806"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/95\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=95"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=95"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=95"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}