{"id":22,"date":"2015-04-26T00:03:54","date_gmt":"2015-04-26T00:03:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=22"},"modified":"2015-08-07T21:50:12","modified_gmt":"2015-08-07T21:50:12","slug":"22","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/chapter\/22\/","title":{"raw":"The Many Faces of Genius","rendered":"The Many Faces of Genius"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-highlight\">\r\n<h3 itemprop=\"educationalUse\">Learning\u00a0Goals<\/h3>\r\nIn this chapter, you will learn to:\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Use pre-reading strategies<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Explain\u00a0main ideas\u00a0in your own words to check your understanding while you read<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Build\u00a0your vocabulary<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Understand the main ideas and details of a text<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Draw conclusions<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Spell words with silent consonants: wr, kn, gh, and mb<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Use colons correctly<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Identify the verb\u00a0in a simple sentence<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Write an opinion paragraph<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_90\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"230\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/albert-einstein-401484_1280.jpg\"><img src=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/albert-einstein-401484_1280-230x300.jpg\" alt=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/albert-einstein-man-physicist-401484\/\" class=\"wp-image-90 size-medium\" height=\"300\" width=\"230\" \/><\/a> Albert Einstein[\/caption]\r\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Get Ready to Read<\/span><\/h1>\r\nReaders think about their own experiences with a topic before they read a text. They ask questions like, \u201cWhat does this make me think of?\u201d or \u201cWhat do I already know about this topic?\u201d Think about the questions below or discuss them with a partner.\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Who or what does the word \u201cgenius\u201d make you think of?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Who is the smartest person you know? What makes her or him smart?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Agree or disagree with this statement: Being smart means being good at reading, writing, and math.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Look quickly at the the reader\u00a0for <em><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader5\/chapter\/the-many-faces-of-genius\/\">The Many Faces of Genius<\/a><\/em>. What do you think the topic of this text will be?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Reading Strategy<\/span><\/h1>\r\nReaders check their understanding of a text while they read. One strategy is to stop after each paragraph and try to retell the main idea in your own words.\r\n\r\nTry this strategy as you read <em><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader5\/chapter\/the-many-faces-of-genius\/\">The Many Faces of Genius<\/a><\/em>.\r\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Vocabulary<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #003366\">Find these words in the text. Use the context to choose the best meaning.<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\r\n<table style=\"height: 62px\" width=\"593\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">measure<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">genius<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">Nobel Prize<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">adapt<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">visualize<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">compose<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">show business<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">cope<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">1. The __________________________ is a prize awarded to people who\u00a0do important work in literature, medicine, and science, or for world peace.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">2. A __________________________ is a very smart person.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">3. The business that makes movies, TV\u00a0shows, and plays is called\u00a0__________________________.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">4. __________________________ means to change your behaviour so it is easier to live in a particular situation.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">5. __________________________ means to create a piece of music or writing.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">6. __________________________ means to deal with problems and try to come up with solutions.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">7. To __________________________ is to find the size, amount, or value of something.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">8. __________________________ means to form a mental picture of something.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Check Your Understanding<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #003366\">The text has four paragraphs. Find the paragraphs that match each of the main ideas below.<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">1. It is difficult to define intelligence.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">2. There are different ways to be smart.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">3. Intelligent people don\u2019t always do well in school. There are many examples of geniuses who struggled in school.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">4. You can find out about your strengths\u00a0by taking a quiz on the Internet.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366\">\u00a0<strong>Are these details true or false?<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">5. People who are <em>logic smart<\/em> are good at reading maps.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">6. People who are <em>people smart<\/em> are good at understanding how others are feeling.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">7. People who are <em>word smart<\/em> are good at explaining things.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">8. People who are <em>body smart<\/em> know their strengths and weaknesses.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">9. People who are <em>self smart<\/em> tend to make good personal decisions.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #003366\">Answer these questions using a complete sentence. The answers are not in the text. You must draw conclusions based on what you have read.<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">10. What kind of intelligence do you think Albert Einstein was strongest in?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">11. What kind of intelligence do you think Winston Churchill was strongest in?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">12. What kind of intelligence do you think Whoopi Goldberg is strongest in?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">13. What kind of intelligence do you think you are strongest in?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_89\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"227\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/Whoopi_Comic_Relief_cropped.jpg\"><img src=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/Whoopi_Comic_Relief_cropped-227x300.jpg\" alt=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whoopi_Goldberg#\/media\/File:Whoopi_Comic_Relief_cropped.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-89 size-medium\" height=\"300\" width=\"227\" \/><\/a> Whoopi Goldberg[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Spelling <\/span><\/h1>\r\nA <strong>consonant<\/strong> is any letter that is not a vowel. Some words have silent consonants. This means that you do not pronounce them. Common silent consonant patterns include <strong>wr, gh, kn,<\/strong> and <strong>mb.<\/strong> Arrange a date to be tested on your ability to spell these words.\r\n<table style=\"height: 32px\" width=\"563\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #003366\">\n\nwrist\r\n\r\nwrong\r\n\r\nwriter\r\n\r\nghost\r\n\r\nknow<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #003366\">\n\nknife\r\n\r\nknee\r\n\r\nthumb\r\n\r\nbomb\r\n\r\nplumber<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366\"><strong>One way to learn to spell a new word is to look for the tricky parts. Silent consonants can be tricky.\u00a0Cross out the silent consonants in these words.<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">1. bomb<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">2. wrist<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">3. ghost<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">4. plumber<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">5. know<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">6. wrong<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">7. knee<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">8. writer<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">9. thumb<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">10. knife<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Colons<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-success\">\r\n<h3 itemprop=\"educationalUse\">Grammar Rule<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Colons can be used before a list. For example,<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Whoopi Goldberg has won every major award in show business: the\u00a0Oscar, Emmy, Tony, and Grammy.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">The colon in this sentence shows that \u201cOscar, Emmy, Tony, and Grammy\u201d is the list of major awards in show business that Whoopi Goldberg has won.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Colons can be used before a definition. For example,<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Picture smart:<\/em> able to visualize, read maps, and draw<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">The colon in this example shows that the phrase \u201cPicture smart\u201d is defined as \u201cable to visualize, read maps, and draw.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #003366\">Insert colons in these sentences.<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">1. People have five senses vision, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">2. The tongue can only taste five things sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and savoury.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">3. I.Q. tests measure many things general knowledge, math, reasoning, memory, puzzle-solving, reading, and analyzing shapes.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">4. I.Q. tests have many problems they are unfair to people from different cultural backgrounds, they don\u2019t measure all the ways a person can be smart, and some people don\u2019t do well on tests because they get nervous.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">5. Leonardo da Vinci came up with many ideas for inventions a parachute, a glider, a bicycle, a life jacket, and many kinds of weapons.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">6. The smartest animals tend to be the ones with a backbone apes, dolphins, dogs, and crows.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">7. Neuroscientist a person who studies how the brain is structured and how it works.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">8. Psychologist a person who studies human behaviour and the mind.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Simple Sentences: Identifying the Verb<\/span><\/h1>\r\nIn the last chapter, you learned that a complete simple sentence needs a subject, a verb, and a complete thought. You studied the different kinds of subjects: people, places, and things. In this chapter, you will study verbs.\r\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-success\">\r\n<h3 itemprop=\"educationalUse\">Grammar Rule<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>A <strong>verb<\/strong> is often an action word. The action verbs in the sentences below are underlined.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Tom Longboat <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">ran<\/span> faster than anyone.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Albert Einstein <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">wrote<\/span> an exam.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Some verbs can be tricky to identify because they don\u2019t seem like actions. For example, <em>be<\/em> and <em>have<\/em> are verbs. These verbs have many different forms. Forms of <em>be<\/em> include <em>is<\/em>, <em>are<\/em>, <em>was<\/em>, <em>were<\/em>, and <em>will be<\/em>. Forms of <em>have<\/em> include\u00a0<em>has<\/em>, <em>had<\/em>, and <em>will have<\/em>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Who <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">has<\/span> my Tanya Tagaq CD?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Is<\/span> this your card?<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Some verbs are two, three, or four words long. These verbs have a main verb and some helping verbs. Words like <em>can, could, should, may, might, will, would,<\/em> and <em>must<\/em> are helping verbs.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">A CEO in Seattle <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">has lowered<\/span> his own salary.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">This way, he <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">can pay<\/span> all the workers in his company a minimum of $70,000.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">The workers at his company <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">had been making<\/span> $48,000 per year.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">The CEO <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">had been making<\/span> $1,000,000 per year.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Now he <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">will make<\/span> $70,000 per year, too.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366\">\u00a0<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Underline<\/span> the verbs in these sentences.<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">1. Butterflies fly over 4,000 kilometres from Canada to Mexico every fall.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">2. I ate six hot dogs in two minutes.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">3. Marilyn Bell swam across Lake Ontario.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">4. The sun will burn out in about 5 billion years.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">5. People will live on Mars one day.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">6. It will rain tomorrow.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">7. My grandma has 23 grandchildren.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">8. Where are my pants?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">9. The longest town name in the world is Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">10. You should drive a riding lawnmower up and down on a hill, not sideways.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">11. Tourists can stay in an ice hotel near Quebec City.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">12. A big earthquake may hit British Columbia sometime soon.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Writing<\/span><\/h1>\r\nAn <strong>opinion<\/strong> <strong>paragraph<\/strong> shares what you think or feel about something. It should:\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Start with a topic sentence that says your opinion<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Include details, such as facts and examples, that prove\u00a0your opinion<\/li>\r\n\t<li>End with a concluding sentence that reminds the reader of your opinion<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Use linking words like: first, second, third, for example, in addition, also, as a result, for this reason<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366\">Below\u00a0is an example of an opinion paragraph.\u00a0Organize the information from this paragraph on the <a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/Back-Up-Your-Opinion.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Back Up Your Opinion<\/a> worksheet. Remember that an opinion statement often contains\u00a0the word \"should\" or \"must.\" An\u00a0opinion can be backed up with facts and examples to convince others to agree.<\/span><\/h5>\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n\r\nAdult basic education should be free for all students. First, people who access adult basic education tend to have a low income. If adult basic education costs money, the people who need it most will not be able to afford it. Second, it is cheaper to provide free education than it is to deal with the results of lower literacy rates. Lower literacy leads to more health problems, more crime, and more families in need of welfare. Third, high school graduation rates are low among Aboriginal people. This is the result of hundreds of years of government policies that have tried to destroy Aboriginal communities. Adult basic education programs give people a second chance to finish their high school diploma. The government owes Aboriginal people this second chance. For these reasons, British Columbia should invest in free adult basic education.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_91\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"300\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/hat-306779_1280.png\"><img src=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/hat-306779_1280-300x202.png\" alt=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/hat-university-american-british-306779\/\" class=\"wp-image-91 size-medium\" height=\"202\" width=\"300\" \/><\/a> Adult education[\/caption]\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\r\n<h3 itemprop=\"educationalUse\">Writing Task<\/h3>\r\nImagine that the government of British Columbia has announced a new award: The Smartest Person in the Province Award. You have decided to write a paragraph to suggest the government give the award to the smartest person you know. Remember that there are many ways of being smart! Follow the TOWER method to write your paragraph.\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><strong>Think<\/strong> of the names of some people you know who might deserve the award. Choose one person. Brainstorm all the reasons you think they deserve to win.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Organize<\/strong> your best ideas on a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/Back-Up-Your-Opinion.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Back Up Your Opinion<\/a> worksheet.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Write<\/strong> a first draft of your opinion paragraph.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Edit<\/strong> your paragraph, with the help of your instructor and <a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/06\/The-Many-Faces-of-Genius-Checklist2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">The Many Faces of Genius<\/a>\u00a0opinion checklist.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Rewrite<\/strong> your paragraph. You may wish to type it on a computer. Finally, hand it in to your instructor.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nAsk your instructor for a copy of the worksheet and checklist, or print copies from the links above. For printable versions, see <a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/back-matter\/graphic-organizers\/\">Appendix 1<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/back-matter\/appendix-2-writing-checklists\/\">Appendix 2<\/a>.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_87\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"150\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/medal-295094_1280.png\"><img src=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/medal-295094_1280-150x300.png\" alt=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/medal-gold-award-olympics-winner-295094\/\" class=\"wp-image-87 size-medium\" height=\"300\" width=\"150\" \/><\/a> Gold medal award[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n<h2>Answer Key<\/h2>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Vocabulary<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<td>Nobel Prize<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>2<\/td>\r\n<td>genius<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<td>show business<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td>adapt<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<td>compose<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<td>cope<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td>measure<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<td>visualize<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"2\"><b>Check Your Understanding<\/b><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<td>paragraph 2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>2<\/td>\r\n<td>paragraph 3<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<td>paragraph 1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td>paragraph 4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<td>false<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<td>true<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td>true<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<td>false<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>9<\/td>\r\n<td>true<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>10<\/td>\r\n<td>Albert Einstein was logic smart.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>11<\/td>\r\n<td>Winston Churchill was people smart.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>12<\/td>\r\n<td>Whoopi Goldberg is body smart. (If you said she is music smart, that is also correct.)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>13<\/td>\r\n<td>Answers will vary, as this is a personal question.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"2\"><b>Spelling<\/b><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<td>bom<del>b<\/del><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>2<\/td>\r\n<td><del>w<\/del>rist<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<td>g<del>h<\/del>ost<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td>plum<del>b<\/del>er<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<td><del>k<\/del>now<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<td><del>w<\/del>rong<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td><del>k<\/del>nee<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<td><del>w<\/del>riter<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>9<\/td>\r\n<td>thum<del>b<\/del><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>10<\/td>\r\n<td><del>k<\/del>nife<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"2\"><b>Colons<\/b><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<td>People have five senses: vision, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>2<\/td>\r\n<td>The tongue can only taste five things: sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and savoury.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<td>I.Q. tests measure many things: general knowledge, math, reasoning, memory, puzzle-solving, reading, and analyzing shapes.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td>I.Q. tests have many problems: they are unfair to people from different cultural backgrounds, they don\u2019t measure all the ways a person can be smart, and some people don\u2019t do well on tests because they get nervous.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<td>Leonardo da Vinci came up with many ideas for inventions: a parachute, a glider, a bicycle, a lifejacket, and many kinds of weapons.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<td>The smartest animals tend to be the ones with a backbone: apes, dolphins, dogs, and crows.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td>Neuroscientist: a person who studies how the brain is structured and how it works.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<td>Psychologist: a person who studies human behaviour and the mind.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"2\"><b>Simple Sentences: Identifying the Verb<\/b><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<td>Butterflies <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">fly<\/span> over 4,000 kilometres from Canada to Mexico every fall.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>2<\/td>\r\n<td>I <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">ate<\/span> six hot dogs in two minutes.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<td>Marilyn Bell <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">swam<\/span> across Lake Ontario.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td>The sun <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">will burn<\/span> out in about 5 billion years. <em>or <\/em>The sun <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">will burn out<\/span> in about 5 billion years.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<td>People <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">will live<\/span> on Mars one day.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<td>It <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">will rain<\/span> tomorrow.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td>My grandma <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">has<\/span> 23 grandchildren.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<td>Where <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">are<\/span> my pants?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>9<\/td>\r\n<td>The longest town name in the world <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">is<\/span> Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>10<\/td>\r\n<td>You <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">should drive<\/span> a riding lawnmower up and down on a hill, not sideways.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>11<\/td>\r\n<td>Tourists <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">can stay<\/span> in an ice hotel near Quebec City.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>12<\/td>\r\n<td>A big earthquake <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">may hit<\/span> British Columbia sometime soon.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"2\"><b>Writing<\/b><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Opinion<\/td>\r\n<td>Adult basic education should be free for all students.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Proof #1:<\/td>\r\n<td>First, people who access adult basic education tend to have a low income. If adult basic education costs money, the people who need it most will not be able to afford it.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Proof #2:<\/td>\r\n<td>Second, it is cheaper to provide free education than it is to deal with the results of lower literacy rates. Lower literacy leads to more health problems, more crime, and more families in need of welfare.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Proof #3:<\/td>\r\n<td>Third, high school graduation rates are low among Aboriginal people. This is the result of hundreds of years of government policies that have tried to destroy Aboriginal communities. Adult basic education programs give people a second chance to finish their high school diploma. The government owes Aboriginal people this second chance.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Attributions<\/h2>\r\n<strong>Albert Einstein<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/albert-einstein-man-physicist-401484\/\">\r\nImage<\/a> by\u00a0<a class=\"hover_opacity\" href=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/users\/skeeze-272447\/\">skeeze<\/a>\u00a0is in the <a href=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/service\/terms\/#download_terms\">public domain<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<strong>Whoopi Goldberg<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whoopi_Goldberg#\/media\/File:Whoopi_Comic_Relief_cropped.jpg\">\r\nWhoopi Golberg<\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/dlanger\/\" class=\"owner-name truncate\" title=\"Go to Daniel Langer's photostream\">Daniel Langer<\/a>\u00a0is used under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/\">CC BY SA 2.0<\/a> license.\r\n\r\n<strong>Adult education<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/hat-university-american-british-306779\/\">\r\nImage<\/a> by\u00a0<a class=\"hover_opacity\" href=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/users\/ClkerFreeVectorImages-3736\/\">ClkerFreeVectorImages<\/a>\u00a0is in the <a href=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/service\/terms\/#download_terms\">public domain<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<strong>Gold medal award<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/medal-gold-award-olympics-winner-295094\/\">\r\nImage<\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0<a class=\"hover_opacity\" href=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/users\/ClkerFreeVectorImages-3736\/\">ClkerFreeVectorImages<\/a> is in the <a href=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/service\/terms\/#download_terms\">public domain<\/a>.","rendered":"<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-highlight\">\n<h3 itemprop=\"educationalUse\">Learning\u00a0Goals<\/h3>\n<p>In this chapter, you will learn to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use pre-reading strategies<\/li>\n<li>Explain\u00a0main ideas\u00a0in your own words to check your understanding while you read<\/li>\n<li>Build\u00a0your vocabulary<\/li>\n<li>Understand the main ideas and details of a text<\/li>\n<li>Draw conclusions<\/li>\n<li>Spell words with silent consonants: wr, kn, gh, and mb<\/li>\n<li>Use colons correctly<\/li>\n<li>Identify the verb\u00a0in a simple sentence<\/li>\n<li>Write an opinion paragraph<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_90\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-90\" style=\"width: 230px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/albert-einstein-401484_1280.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/albert-einstein-401484_1280-230x300.jpg\" alt=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/albert-einstein-man-physicist-401484\/\" class=\"wp-image-90 size-medium\" height=\"300\" width=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/albert-einstein-401484_1280-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/albert-einstein-401484_1280-786x1024.jpg 786w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/albert-einstein-401484_1280-65x85.jpg 65w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/albert-einstein-401484_1280-225x293.jpg 225w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/albert-einstein-401484_1280-350x456.jpg 350w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/albert-einstein-401484_1280.jpg 982w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-90\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Albert Einstein<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Get Ready to Read<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>Readers think about their own experiences with a topic before they read a text. They ask questions like, \u201cWhat does this make me think of?\u201d or \u201cWhat do I already know about this topic?\u201d Think about the questions below or discuss them with a partner.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Who or what does the word \u201cgenius\u201d make you think of?<\/li>\n<li>Who is the smartest person you know? What makes her or him smart?<\/li>\n<li>Agree or disagree with this statement: Being smart means being good at reading, writing, and math.<\/li>\n<li>Look quickly at the the reader\u00a0for <em><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader5\/chapter\/the-many-faces-of-genius\/\">The Many Faces of Genius<\/a><\/em>. What do you think the topic of this text will be?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Reading Strategy<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>Readers check their understanding of a text while they read. One strategy is to stop after each paragraph and try to retell the main idea in your own words.<\/p>\n<p>Try this strategy as you read <em><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader5\/chapter\/the-many-faces-of-genius\/\">The Many Faces of Genius<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Vocabulary<\/span><\/h1>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #003366\">Find these words in the text. Use the context to choose the best meaning.<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<table style=\"height: 62px; width: 593px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">measure<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">genius<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">Nobel Prize<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">adapt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">visualize<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">compose<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">show business<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">cope<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">1. The __________________________ is a prize awarded to people who\u00a0do important work in literature, medicine, and science, or for world peace.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">2. A __________________________ is a very smart person.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">3. The business that makes movies, TV\u00a0shows, and plays is called\u00a0__________________________.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">4. __________________________ means to change your behaviour so it is easier to live in a particular situation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">5. __________________________ means to create a piece of music or writing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">6. __________________________ means to deal with problems and try to come up with solutions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">7. To __________________________ is to find the size, amount, or value of something.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">8. __________________________ means to form a mental picture of something.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Check Your Understanding<\/span><\/h1>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #003366\">The text has four paragraphs. Find the paragraphs that match each of the main ideas below.<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">1. It is difficult to define intelligence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">2. There are different ways to be smart.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">3. Intelligent people don\u2019t always do well in school. There are many examples of geniuses who struggled in school.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">4. You can find out about your strengths\u00a0by taking a quiz on the Internet.<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366\">\u00a0<strong>Are these details true or false?<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">5. People who are <em>logic smart<\/em> are good at reading maps.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">6. People who are <em>people smart<\/em> are good at understanding how others are feeling.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">7. People who are <em>word smart<\/em> are good at explaining things.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">8. People who are <em>body smart<\/em> know their strengths and weaknesses.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">9. People who are <em>self smart<\/em> tend to make good personal decisions.<\/p>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #003366\">Answer these questions using a complete sentence. The answers are not in the text. You must draw conclusions based on what you have read.<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">10. What kind of intelligence do you think Albert Einstein was strongest in?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">11. What kind of intelligence do you think Winston Churchill was strongest in?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">12. What kind of intelligence do you think Whoopi Goldberg is strongest in?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">13. What kind of intelligence do you think you are strongest in?<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89\" style=\"width: 227px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/Whoopi_Comic_Relief_cropped.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/Whoopi_Comic_Relief_cropped-227x300.jpg\" alt=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whoopi_Goldberg#\/media\/File:Whoopi_Comic_Relief_cropped.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-89 size-medium\" height=\"300\" width=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/Whoopi_Comic_Relief_cropped-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/Whoopi_Comic_Relief_cropped-65x86.jpg 65w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/Whoopi_Comic_Relief_cropped-225x297.jpg 225w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/Whoopi_Comic_Relief_cropped-350x463.jpg 350w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/Whoopi_Comic_Relief_cropped.jpg 708w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 227px) 100vw, 227px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Whoopi Goldberg<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Spelling <\/span><\/h1>\n<p>A <strong>consonant<\/strong> is any letter that is not a vowel. Some words have silent consonants. This means that you do not pronounce them. Common silent consonant patterns include <strong>wr, gh, kn,<\/strong> and <strong>mb.<\/strong> Arrange a date to be tested on your ability to spell these words.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 32px; width: 563px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #003366\">\n<p>wrist<\/p>\n<p>wrong<\/p>\n<p>writer<\/p>\n<p>ghost<\/p>\n<p>know<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #003366\">\n<p>knife<\/p>\n<p>knee<\/p>\n<p>thumb<\/p>\n<p>bomb<\/p>\n<p>plumber<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366\"><strong>One way to learn to spell a new word is to look for the tricky parts. Silent consonants can be tricky.\u00a0Cross out the silent consonants in these words.<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">1. bomb<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">2. wrist<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">3. ghost<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">4. plumber<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">5. know<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">6. wrong<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">7. knee<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">8. writer<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">9. thumb<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">10. knife<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Colons<\/span><\/h1>\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-success\">\n<h3 itemprop=\"educationalUse\">Grammar Rule<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Colons can be used before a list. For example,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Whoopi Goldberg has won every major award in show business: the\u00a0Oscar, Emmy, Tony, and Grammy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">The colon in this sentence shows that \u201cOscar, Emmy, Tony, and Grammy\u201d is the list of major awards in show business that Whoopi Goldberg has won.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Colons can be used before a definition. For example,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Picture smart:<\/em> able to visualize, read maps, and draw<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">The colon in this example shows that the phrase \u201cPicture smart\u201d is defined as \u201cable to visualize, read maps, and draw.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #003366\">Insert colons in these sentences.<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">1. People have five senses vision, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">2. The tongue can only taste five things sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and savoury.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">3. I.Q. tests measure many things general knowledge, math, reasoning, memory, puzzle-solving, reading, and analyzing shapes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">4. I.Q. tests have many problems they are unfair to people from different cultural backgrounds, they don\u2019t measure all the ways a person can be smart, and some people don\u2019t do well on tests because they get nervous.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">5. Leonardo da Vinci came up with many ideas for inventions a parachute, a glider, a bicycle, a life jacket, and many kinds of weapons.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">6. The smartest animals tend to be the ones with a backbone apes, dolphins, dogs, and crows.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">7. Neuroscientist a person who studies how the brain is structured and how it works.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">8. Psychologist a person who studies human behaviour and the mind.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Simple Sentences: Identifying the Verb<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>In the last chapter, you learned that a complete simple sentence needs a subject, a verb, and a complete thought. You studied the different kinds of subjects: people, places, and things. In this chapter, you will study verbs.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-success\">\n<h3 itemprop=\"educationalUse\">Grammar Rule<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>A <strong>verb<\/strong> is often an action word. The action verbs in the sentences below are underlined.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Tom Longboat <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">ran<\/span> faster than anyone.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Albert Einstein <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">wrote<\/span> an exam.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Some verbs can be tricky to identify because they don\u2019t seem like actions. For example, <em>be<\/em> and <em>have<\/em> are verbs. These verbs have many different forms. Forms of <em>be<\/em> include <em>is<\/em>, <em>are<\/em>, <em>was<\/em>, <em>were<\/em>, and <em>will be<\/em>. Forms of <em>have<\/em> include\u00a0<em>has<\/em>, <em>had<\/em>, and <em>will have<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Who <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">has<\/span> my Tanya Tagaq CD?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Is<\/span> this your card?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Some verbs are two, three, or four words long. These verbs have a main verb and some helping verbs. Words like <em>can, could, should, may, might, will, would,<\/em> and <em>must<\/em> are helping verbs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">A CEO in Seattle <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">has lowered<\/span> his own salary.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">This way, he <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">can pay<\/span> all the workers in his company a minimum of $70,000.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">The workers at his company <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">had been making<\/span> $48,000 per year.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">The CEO <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">had been making<\/span> $1,000,000 per year.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Now he <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">will make<\/span> $70,000 per year, too.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366\">\u00a0<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Underline<\/span> the verbs in these sentences.<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">1. Butterflies fly over 4,000 kilometres from Canada to Mexico every fall.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">2. I ate six hot dogs in two minutes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">3. Marilyn Bell swam across Lake Ontario.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">4. The sun will burn out in about 5 billion years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">5. People will live on Mars one day.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">6. It will rain tomorrow.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">7. My grandma has 23 grandchildren.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">8. Where are my pants?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">9. The longest town name in the world is Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">10. You should drive a riding lawnmower up and down on a hill, not sideways.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">11. Tourists can stay in an ice hotel near Quebec City.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">12. A big earthquake may hit British Columbia sometime soon.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #003366\">Writing<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>An <strong>opinion<\/strong> <strong>paragraph<\/strong> shares what you think or feel about something. It should:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Start with a topic sentence that says your opinion<\/li>\n<li>Include details, such as facts and examples, that prove\u00a0your opinion<\/li>\n<li>End with a concluding sentence that reminds the reader of your opinion<\/li>\n<li>Use linking words like: first, second, third, for example, in addition, also, as a result, for this reason<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366\">Below\u00a0is an example of an opinion paragraph.\u00a0Organize the information from this paragraph on the <a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/Back-Up-Your-Opinion.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Back Up Your Opinion<\/a> worksheet. Remember that an opinion statement often contains\u00a0the word &#8220;should&#8221; or &#8220;must.&#8221; An\u00a0opinion can be backed up with facts and examples to convince others to agree.<\/span><\/h5>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<p>Adult basic education should be free for all students. First, people who access adult basic education tend to have a low income. If adult basic education costs money, the people who need it most will not be able to afford it. Second, it is cheaper to provide free education than it is to deal with the results of lower literacy rates. Lower literacy leads to more health problems, more crime, and more families in need of welfare. Third, high school graduation rates are low among Aboriginal people. This is the result of hundreds of years of government policies that have tried to destroy Aboriginal communities. Adult basic education programs give people a second chance to finish their high school diploma. The government owes Aboriginal people this second chance. For these reasons, British Columbia should invest in free adult basic education.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_91\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-91\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/hat-306779_1280.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/hat-306779_1280-300x202.png\" alt=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/hat-university-american-british-306779\/\" class=\"wp-image-91 size-medium\" height=\"202\" width=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/hat-306779_1280-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/hat-306779_1280-1024x688.png 1024w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/hat-306779_1280-65x44.png 65w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/hat-306779_1280-225x151.png 225w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/hat-306779_1280-350x235.png 350w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/hat-306779_1280.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-91\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adult education<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">Check your work with the Answer Key at the end of this chapter.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3 itemprop=\"educationalUse\">Writing Task<\/h3>\n<p>Imagine that the government of British Columbia has announced a new award: The Smartest Person in the Province Award. You have decided to write a paragraph to suggest the government give the award to the smartest person you know. Remember that there are many ways of being smart! Follow the TOWER method to write your paragraph.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Think<\/strong> of the names of some people you know who might deserve the award. Choose one person. Brainstorm all the reasons you think they deserve to win.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Organize<\/strong> your best ideas on a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/Back-Up-Your-Opinion.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Back Up Your Opinion<\/a> worksheet.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Write<\/strong> a first draft of your opinion paragraph.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Edit<\/strong> your paragraph, with the help of your instructor and <a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/06\/The-Many-Faces-of-Genius-Checklist2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">The Many Faces of Genius<\/a>\u00a0opinion checklist.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rewrite<\/strong> your paragraph. You may wish to type it on a computer. Finally, hand it in to your instructor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ask your instructor for a copy of the worksheet and checklist, or print copies from the links above. For printable versions, see <a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/back-matter\/graphic-organizers\/\">Appendix 1<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/back-matter\/appendix-2-writing-checklists\/\">Appendix 2<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_87\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-87\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/medal-295094_1280.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/medal-295094_1280-150x300.png\" alt=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/medal-gold-award-olympics-winner-295094\/\" class=\"wp-image-87 size-medium\" height=\"300\" width=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/medal-295094_1280-150x300.png 150w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/medal-295094_1280-512x1024.png 512w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/medal-295094_1280-65x130.png 65w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/medal-295094_1280-225x450.png 225w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/medal-295094_1280-350x700.png 350w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/86\/2015\/04\/medal-295094_1280.png 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-87\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gold medal award<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<h2>Answer Key<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Vocabulary<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Nobel Prize<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>genius<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>show business<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>adapt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>compose<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>cope<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>measure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>visualize<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><b>Check Your Understanding<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>paragraph 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>paragraph 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>paragraph 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>paragraph 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>false<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>true<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>true<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>false<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>true<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>Albert Einstein was logic smart.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>Winston Churchill was people smart.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>Whoopi Goldberg is body smart. (If you said she is music smart, that is also correct.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>Answers will vary, as this is a personal question.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><b>Spelling<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>bom<del>b<\/del><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><del>w<\/del>rist<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>g<del>h<\/del>ost<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>plum<del>b<\/del>er<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><del>k<\/del>now<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><del>w<\/del>rong<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td><del>k<\/del>nee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td><del>w<\/del>riter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>thum<del>b<\/del><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td><del>k<\/del>nife<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><b>Colons<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>People have five senses: vision, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>The tongue can only taste five things: sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and savoury.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>I.Q. tests measure many things: general knowledge, math, reasoning, memory, puzzle-solving, reading, and analyzing shapes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>I.Q. tests have many problems: they are unfair to people from different cultural backgrounds, they don\u2019t measure all the ways a person can be smart, and some people don\u2019t do well on tests because they get nervous.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>Leonardo da Vinci came up with many ideas for inventions: a parachute, a glider, a bicycle, a lifejacket, and many kinds of weapons.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>The smartest animals tend to be the ones with a backbone: apes, dolphins, dogs, and crows.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>Neuroscientist: a person who studies how the brain is structured and how it works.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>Psychologist: a person who studies human behaviour and the mind.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><b>Simple Sentences: Identifying the Verb<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>QUESTION<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>ANSWER<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Butterflies <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">fly<\/span> over 4,000 kilometres from Canada to Mexico every fall.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>I <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">ate<\/span> six hot dogs in two minutes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>Marilyn Bell <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">swam<\/span> across Lake Ontario.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>The sun <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">will burn<\/span> out in about 5 billion years. <em>or <\/em>The sun <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">will burn out<\/span> in about 5 billion years.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>People <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">will live<\/span> on Mars one day.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>It <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">will rain<\/span> tomorrow.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>My grandma <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">has<\/span> 23 grandchildren.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>Where <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">are<\/span> my pants?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>The longest town name in the world <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">is<\/span> Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>You <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">should drive<\/span> a riding lawnmower up and down on a hill, not sideways.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>Tourists <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">can stay<\/span> in an ice hotel near Quebec City.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>A big earthquake <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">may hit<\/span> British Columbia sometime soon.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><b>Writing<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Opinion<\/td>\n<td>Adult basic education should be free for all students.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Proof #1:<\/td>\n<td>First, people who access adult basic education tend to have a low income. If adult basic education costs money, the people who need it most will not be able to afford it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Proof #2:<\/td>\n<td>Second, it is cheaper to provide free education than it is to deal with the results of lower literacy rates. Lower literacy leads to more health problems, more crime, and more families in need of welfare.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Proof #3:<\/td>\n<td>Third, high school graduation rates are low among Aboriginal people. This is the result of hundreds of years of government policies that have tried to destroy Aboriginal communities. Adult basic education programs give people a second chance to finish their high school diploma. The government owes Aboriginal people this second chance.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Attributions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Albert Einstein<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/albert-einstein-man-physicist-401484\/\"><br \/>\nImage<\/a> by\u00a0<a class=\"hover_opacity\" href=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/users\/skeeze-272447\/\">skeeze<\/a>\u00a0is in the <a href=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/service\/terms\/#download_terms\">public domain<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Whoopi Goldberg<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whoopi_Goldberg#\/media\/File:Whoopi_Comic_Relief_cropped.jpg\"><br \/>\nWhoopi Golberg<\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/dlanger\/\" class=\"owner-name truncate\" title=\"Go to Daniel Langer's photostream\">Daniel Langer<\/a>\u00a0is used under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/\">CC BY SA 2.0<\/a> license.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Adult education<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/hat-university-american-british-306779\/\"><br \/>\nImage<\/a> by\u00a0<a class=\"hover_opacity\" href=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/users\/ClkerFreeVectorImages-3736\/\">ClkerFreeVectorImages<\/a>\u00a0is in the <a href=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/service\/terms\/#download_terms\">public domain<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gold medal award<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/medal-gold-award-olympics-winner-295094\/\"><br \/>\nImage<\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0<a class=\"hover_opacity\" href=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/users\/ClkerFreeVectorImages-3736\/\">ClkerFreeVectorImages<\/a> is in the <a href=\"http:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/service\/terms\/#download_terms\">public domain<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-22","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/22","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/22\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":852,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/22\/revisions\/852"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/22\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=22"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=22"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=22"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}