{"id":44,"date":"2015-07-12T19:29:11","date_gmt":"2015-07-12T19:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader2\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=44"},"modified":"2022-07-22T19:52:12","modified_gmt":"2022-07-22T19:52:12","slug":"chapter-4","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader2\/chapter\/chapter-4\/","title":{"raw":"Chapter 4","rendered":"Chapter 4"},"content":{"raw":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Click play on the following audio player to listen along as you read this section.<\/p>\r\nhttps:\/\/media.bccampus.ca\/id\/0_z6wwxbh3?width=608&amp;height=70&amp;playerId=23449753\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_59\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"200\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2015\/07\/Langston_Hughes_1902.jpg\"><img class=\"wp-image-59 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2015\/07\/Langston_Hughes_1902-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"picture of Langston Hughes in 1902\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a> Langston Hughes[\/caption]\r\n\r\nCarrie married a man named James Hughes. They had a son, Langston, in 1902. James was a lawyer. But he was not allowed to work as a lawyer because he was black. James was fed up with racism. So he left the USA. He left Carrie and Langston behind. Carrie had to move away to find work. She left Langston with his grandmother, Mary. They did not have much money. They still had to live with racism. But Mary told Langston many stories. She told him about his grandfather, Charles. These stories made Langston feel proud of who he was.\r\n\r\nWhen Mary died, Langston missed her stories. His mother was always at work. He was on his own\u00a0a lot. He turned to books. He turned to poems. One day, he began to write his own poems. He turned his sad feelings into beautiful words. The poem \u201cMother to Son\u201d is about a mother telling her son to keep going in hard times.\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">Well, son, I'll tell you:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">Life for me ain't been no crystal stair.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">It's had tacks in it,<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">And splinters,<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">And boards torn up,<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">And places with no carpet on the floor \u2014<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">Bare.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px;\">- from \"<a href=\"http:\/\/pages.citebite.com\/s4c5l0w9j4vlf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mother to Son\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center;\">See <a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf2\/chapter\/chapter-4\/\">Chapter 4<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf2\/chapter\/chapter-3\/\">\u00a0<\/a>in <em><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf2\/\">BC Reads: Adult Literacy Fundamental English - Course Pack 2<\/a><\/em>.<\/div>","rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Click play on the following audio player to listen along as you read this section.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"kaltura_player\" title=\"Chapter 4 Audio\" src=\"https:\/\/api.ca.kaltura.com\/p\/148\/sp\/14800\/embedIframeJs\/uiconf_id\/23449753\/partner_id\/148?iframeembed=true&#38;playerId=kaltura_player&#38;entry_id=0_z6wwxbh3&#38;flashvars[leadWithHTML5]=true&#38;flashvars[streamerType]=auto&#38;flashvars[localizationCode]=en&#38;flashvars[sideBarContainer.plugin]=true&#38;flashvars[sideBarContainer.position]=left&#38;flashvars[sideBarContainer.clickToClose]=true&#38;flashvars[chapters.plugin]=true&#38;flashvars[chapters.layout]=vertical&#38;flashvars[chapters.thumbnailRotator]=false&#38;flashvars[streamSelector.plugin]=true&#38;flashvars[EmbedPlayer.SpinnerTarget]=videoHolder&#38;flashvars[dualScreen.plugin]=true&#38;flashvars[Kaltura.addCrossoriginToIframe]=true&#38;wid=0_g8yrtqlk\" width=\"608\" height=\"70\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" sandbox=\"allow-downloads allow-forms allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation allow-pointer-lock allow-popups allow-modals allow-orientation-lock allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-presentation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_59\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-59\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2015\/07\/Langston_Hughes_1902.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-59 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2015\/07\/Langston_Hughes_1902-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"picture of Langston Hughes in 1902\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2015\/07\/Langston_Hughes_1902-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2015\/07\/Langston_Hughes_1902-65x98.jpg 65w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2015\/07\/Langston_Hughes_1902-225x338.jpg 225w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2015\/07\/Langston_Hughes_1902.jpg 288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-59\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Langston Hughes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Carrie married a man named James Hughes. They had a son, Langston, in 1902. James was a lawyer. But he was not allowed to work as a lawyer because he was black. James was fed up with racism. So he left the USA. He left Carrie and Langston behind. Carrie had to move away to find work. She left Langston with his grandmother, Mary. They did not have much money. They still had to live with racism. But Mary told Langston many stories. She told him about his grandfather, Charles. These stories made Langston feel proud of who he was.<\/p>\n<p>When Mary died, Langston missed her stories. His mother was always at work. He was on his own\u00a0a lot. He turned to books. He turned to poems. One day, he began to write his own poems. He turned his sad feelings into beautiful words. The poem \u201cMother to Son\u201d is about a mother telling her son to keep going in hard times.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">Well, son, I&#8217;ll tell you:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">Life for me ain&#8217;t been no crystal stair.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">It&#8217;s had tacks in it,<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">And splinters,<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">And boards torn up,<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">And places with no carpet on the floor \u2014<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">Bare.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px;\">&#8211; from &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/pages.citebite.com\/s4c5l0w9j4vlf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mother to Son&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center;\">See <a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf2\/chapter\/chapter-4\/\">Chapter 4<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf2\/chapter\/chapter-3\/\">\u00a0<\/a>in <em><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealf2\/\">BC Reads: Adult Literacy Fundamental English &#8211; Course Pack 2<\/a><\/em>.<\/div>\n<div class=\"media-attributions clear\" prefix:cc=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/ns#\" prefix:dc=\"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/\"><h2>Media Attributions<\/h2><ul><li about=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Langston_Hughes#\/media\/File:Langston_Hughes_1902.jpg\"><a rel=\"cc:attributionURL\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Langston_Hughes#\/media\/File:Langston_Hughes_1902.jpg\" property=\"dc:title\">Langston_Hughes_1902<\/a>  &copy;  unknown    is licensed under a  <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/\">Public Domain<\/a> license<\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"author":5,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-44","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/44","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/44\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":292,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/44\/revisions\/292"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/44\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=44"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=44"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/abealfreader2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=44"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}