{"id":65,"date":"2022-08-16T19:48:55","date_gmt":"2022-08-16T23:48:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/alfm2\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=65"},"modified":"2025-02-26T12:54:33","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T17:54:33","slug":"renaming","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/alfm2\/chapter\/renaming\/","title":{"raw":"Topic C: Renaming","rendered":"Topic C: Renaming"},"content":{"raw":"When you subtract, you may need to rename. Renaming means changing from one place value to another.\r\n\r\nFor example:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>1 ten can be renamed as 10 ones<\/li>\r\n \t<li>1 hundred can be renamed as 10 tens<\/li>\r\n \t<li>1 thousand can be renamed as 10 hundreds.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nRenaming is an important part of subtracting. Sometimes the digit on top is smaller than the digit you are subtracting. This means that you will have to rename before you can subtract. This is also called borrowing.\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Example A: 293<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n2 hundreds, 9 tens, 3 ones\r\n\r\nrenamed 2 hundreds, <strong>8 tens, 13 ones<\/strong>\r\n\r\nYou borrow 1 ten. The 1 ten is renamed as 10 ones.\r\n\r\n10 ones + 3 ones = 13 ones\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Example B: 3<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">782<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n3 thousands, 7 hundreds, 8 tens, 2 ones\r\n\r\nRenamed 3 thousands, <strong>6 hundreds, 18 tens<\/strong>, 2 ones\r\n\r\nYou borrow 1 hundred. The 1 hundred is renamed as 10 tens.\r\n\r\n10 tens + 8 tens = 18 tens\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Exercise One<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nBorrow from the number in the shaded box. Check your work using the answer key at the end of the exercise.\r\n<ol type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">423<\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\">2<\/td>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\"><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td><em>1<\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em>13<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">642<\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 62px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<th style=\"height: 16px;\" scope=\"row\">1<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">456<\/span><\/th>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">5<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">423<\/span><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">6<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">384<\/span><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<strong>Answers to Exercise One<\/strong>\r\n<ol start=\"2\" type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 48px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 16px;\">\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 16px;\">\r\n<th style=\"height: 16px;\" scope=\"row\">642<\/th>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\">6<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 16px;\">4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\">2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 16px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\">6<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><em><strong>3<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><em><strong>12<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 90px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<th scope=\"row\">1<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">456<\/span><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\">5<\/td>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>4<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>16<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">5<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">423<\/span><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\">2<\/td>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>1<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>13<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">6<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">384<\/span><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\">3<\/td>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>2<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>18<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\nSometimes there is a zero in the place where you want to borrow from. You will need to move one more place value to the left and borrow from there.\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Example C: 203<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n2 hundreds, 0 tens, 3 ones\r\n\r\nrenamed <strong>1 hundreds, 10 tens<\/strong>, 3 ones\r\n\r\nYou borrow 1 hundred. The 1 hundred is renamed as 10 tens.\r\n\r\n1 hundred, <strong>9 tens, 13 ones<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThen, you borrow 1 ten. The 1 ten is renamed as 10 ones.\r\n\r\n10 ones + 3 ones = 13 ones\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Example D: 30 782<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n3 ten thousands, 0 thousands, 7 hundreds, 8 tens, 2 ones\r\n\r\nrenamed <strong>2 ten thousands, 10 thousands,<\/strong> 7 hundreds, 8 tens,\r\n\r\n2 ones\r\n\r\nYou borrow 1 ten thousand. The 1 ten thousand is renamed as 10 thousands.\r\n\r\n2 ten thousands, <strong>9 thousands, 17 hundreds,<\/strong> 8 tens, 2 ones Then, you borrow 1 thousand. The 1 thousand is renamed as 10 hundreds.\r\n\r\n10 hundreds + 7 hundreds = 17 hundreds\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Exercise Two<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nBorrow from the number in the shaded box. Check your work using the answer key at the end of the exercise.\r\n<ol type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">403<\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\">0<\/td>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\"><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<td><strong><em>10<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<td><strong><em>9<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong><em>13<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">501<\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 48px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<th style=\"height: 16px;\" scope=\"row\">904<\/th>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">307<\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<strong>Answers to Exercise Two<\/strong>\r\n<ol type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">403<\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\">0<\/td>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\"><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><strong><em>3<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong><em>10<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<td><strong><em>9<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong><em>13<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">501<\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\">0<\/td>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><strong><em>4<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>10<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>9<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>11<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 48px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<th style=\"height: 16px;\" scope=\"row\">904<\/th>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\">9<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 16px;\">0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\">4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><em><strong>8<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><em><strong>10<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\">4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>9<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>14<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">307<\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\">0<\/td>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>2<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>10<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>9<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>14<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\nNeed more practice?\r\n\r\nAsk your instructor for some play money. Using the one, ten, hundred, thousand, ten thousand and hundred thousand dollar bills, practice trading one of one type of bill for ten of the lesser place value.\r\n\r\nExample:\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 65.6577%; height: 450px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 90px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.8963%; height: 90px;\">ABE bucks\r\n\r\n$10\r\n\r\nTen<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 5.99355%; height: 90px;\">=<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.6005%; height: 90px;\">ABE bucks\r\n\r\n$1\r\n\r\nOne<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.1684%; height: 90px;\">ABE bucks\r\n\r\n$1\r\n\r\nOne<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 90px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.8963%; height: 90px;\">ABE bucks\r\n\r\n$1\r\n\r\nOne<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 5.99355%; height: 90px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.6005%; height: 90px;\">ABE bucks\r\n\r\n$1\r\n\r\nOne<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.1684%; height: 90px;\">ABE bucks\r\n\r\n$1\r\n\r\nOne<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 90px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.8963%; height: 90px;\">ABE bucks\r\n\r\n$1\r\n\r\nOne<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 5.99355%; height: 90px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.6005%; height: 90px;\">ABE bucks\r\n\r\n$1\r\n\r\nOne<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.1684%; height: 90px;\">ABE bucks\r\n\r\n$1\r\n\r\nOne<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 90px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.8963%; height: 90px;\">ABE bucks\r\n\r\n$1\r\n\r\nOne<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 5.99355%; height: 90px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.6005%; height: 90px;\">ABE bucks\r\n\r\n$1\r\n\r\nOne<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.1684%; height: 90px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.8963%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 5.99355%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.6005%; height: 15px;\">ABE bucks\r\n\r\n$1\r\n\r\nOne<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.1684%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.8963%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 5.99355%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.6005%; height: 15px;\">ABE bucks\r\n\r\n$1\r\n\r\nOne<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.1684%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.8963%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 5.99355%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.6005%; height: 15px;\">ABE bucks\r\n\r\n$1\r\n\r\nOne<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.1684%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.8963%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 5.99355%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.6005%; height: 15px;\">ABE bucks\r\n\r\n$1\r\n\r\nOne<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.1684%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.8963%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 5.99355%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.6005%; height: 15px;\">ABE bucks\r\n\r\n$1\r\n\r\nOne<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.1684%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h1 class=\"page-break-before\">Topic C: Self-Test<\/h1>\r\n<strong>Mark\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\/12\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aim 10\/12<\/strong>\r\n<ol type=\"A\">\r\n \t<li>Borrow from the number in the shaded box. (6 marks)\r\n<ol type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">783<\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">827<\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 90px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<th scope=\"row\">7<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">942<\/span><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">5<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">364<\/span><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">28<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">634<\/span><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">62<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">751<\/span><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Borrow from the number in the shaded box. 6 marks.\r\n<ol type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">602<\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">805<\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<th style=\"height: 16px;\" scope=\"row\">3<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">075<\/span><\/th>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">7<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">048<\/span><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">30<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">478<\/span><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 96px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 18px;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 18px;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 18px;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 18px;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 18px;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 18px;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<th style=\"height: 18px;\" scope=\"row\">80<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">946<\/span><\/th>\r\n<td style=\"height: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h2>Answers to Topic C Self-Test<\/h2>\r\n<ol type=\"A\">\r\n \t<li>\r\n<ol type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">783<\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\">8<\/td>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\"><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td><em>7<\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em>13<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">827<\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\">2<\/td>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>1<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>17<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 90px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<th scope=\"row\">7<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">942<\/span><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\">9<\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td>2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>8<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>14<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td>2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">5<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">364<\/span><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\">3<\/td>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>2<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>16<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">28<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">634<\/span><\/th>\r\n<td>2<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\">8<\/td>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td>2<\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>7<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>16<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">62<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">751<\/span><\/th>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\">2<\/td>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<td><strong><em>1<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong><em>17<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<ol type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">602<\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\">0<\/td>\r\n<td>2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\"><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>5<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>10<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td>2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>9<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>12<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">805<\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\">0<\/td>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>7<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>10<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>9<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>15<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<th style=\"height: 16px;\" scope=\"row\">3<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">075<\/span><\/th>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\">3<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 16px;\">0<\/td>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\">5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><em><strong>2<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><em><strong>10<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\">7<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\">5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>2<\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>9<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>17<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">7<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">048<\/span><\/th>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\">0<\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>6<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>10<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>9<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>14<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">30<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">478<\/span><\/th>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\">0<\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>2<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>10<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>2<\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>9<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>14<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">80<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">946<\/span><\/th>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\">0<\/td>\r\n<td>9<\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>7<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>10<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td>9<\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>9<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td><em><strong>19<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","rendered":"<p>When you subtract, you may need to rename. Renaming means changing from one place value to another.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1 ten can be renamed as 10 ones<\/li>\n<li>1 hundred can be renamed as 10 tens<\/li>\n<li>1 thousand can be renamed as 10 hundreds.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Renaming is an important part of subtracting. Sometimes the digit on top is smaller than the digit you are subtracting. This means that you will have to rename before you can subtract. This is also called borrowing.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Example A: 293<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>2 hundreds, 9 tens, 3 ones<\/p>\n<p>renamed 2 hundreds, <strong>8 tens, 13 ones<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You borrow 1 ten. The 1 ten is renamed as 10 ones.<\/p>\n<p>10 ones + 3 ones = 13 ones<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Example B: 3<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">782<\/span><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>3 thousands, 7 hundreds, 8 tens, 2 ones<\/p>\n<p>Renamed 3 thousands, <strong>6 hundreds, 18 tens<\/strong>, 2 ones<\/p>\n<p>You borrow 1 hundred. The 1 hundred is renamed as 10 tens.<\/p>\n<p>10 tens + 8 tens = 18 tens<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Exercise One<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Borrow from the number in the shaded box. Check your work using the answer key at the end of the exercise.<\/p>\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">423<\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\">2<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\"><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><em>1<\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>13<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">642<\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 62px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<th style=\"height: 16px;\" scope=\"row\">1<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">456<\/span><\/th>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">5<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">423<\/span><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">6<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">384<\/span><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Answers to Exercise One<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\" type=\"a\">\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 48px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 16px;\">\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 16px;\">\n<th style=\"height: 16px;\" scope=\"row\">642<\/th>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\">6<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 16px;\">4<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 16px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\">6<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><em><strong>3<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><em><strong>12<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 90px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<th scope=\"row\">1<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">456<\/span><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\">5<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><em><strong>4<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>16<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">5<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">423<\/span><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\">2<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><em><strong>1<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>13<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">6<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">384<\/span><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\">3<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><em><strong>2<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>18<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Sometimes there is a zero in the place where you want to borrow from. You will need to move one more place value to the left and borrow from there.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Example C: 203<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>2 hundreds, 0 tens, 3 ones<\/p>\n<p>renamed <strong>1 hundreds, 10 tens<\/strong>, 3 ones<\/p>\n<p>You borrow 1 hundred. The 1 hundred is renamed as 10 tens.<\/p>\n<p>1 hundred, <strong>9 tens, 13 ones<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Then, you borrow 1 ten. The 1 ten is renamed as 10 ones.<\/p>\n<p>10 ones + 3 ones = 13 ones<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Example D: 30 782<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>3 ten thousands, 0 thousands, 7 hundreds, 8 tens, 2 ones<\/p>\n<p>renamed <strong>2 ten thousands, 10 thousands,<\/strong> 7 hundreds, 8 tens,<\/p>\n<p>2 ones<\/p>\n<p>You borrow 1 ten thousand. The 1 ten thousand is renamed as 10 thousands.<\/p>\n<p>2 ten thousands, <strong>9 thousands, 17 hundreds,<\/strong> 8 tens, 2 ones Then, you borrow 1 thousand. The 1 thousand is renamed as 10 hundreds.<\/p>\n<p>10 hundreds + 7 hundreds = 17 hundreds<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Exercise Two<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Borrow from the number in the shaded box. Check your work using the answer key at the end of the exercise.<\/p>\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">403<\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\">0<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\"><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><strong><em>10<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><strong><em>9<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><em>13<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">501<\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 48px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<th style=\"height: 16px;\" scope=\"row\">904<\/th>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">307<\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Answers to Exercise Two<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">403<\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\">0<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\"><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong><em>3<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><em>10<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><strong><em>9<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><em>13<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">501<\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\">0<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong><em>4<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>10<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><em><strong>9<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>11<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 48px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<th style=\"height: 16px;\" scope=\"row\">904<\/th>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\">9<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 16px;\">0<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\">4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><em><strong>8<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><em><strong>10<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\">4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td><em><strong>9<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>14<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">307<\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\">0<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>2<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>10<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td><em><strong>9<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>14<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Need more practice?<\/p>\n<p>Ask your instructor for some play money. Using the one, ten, hundred, thousand, ten thousand and hundred thousand dollar bills, practice trading one of one type of bill for ten of the lesser place value.<\/p>\n<p>Example:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 65.6577%; height: 450px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 90px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.8963%; height: 90px;\">ABE bucks<\/p>\n<p>$10<\/p>\n<p>Ten<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.99355%; height: 90px;\">=<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.6005%; height: 90px;\">ABE bucks<\/p>\n<p>$1<\/p>\n<p>One<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.1684%; height: 90px;\">ABE bucks<\/p>\n<p>$1<\/p>\n<p>One<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 90px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.8963%; height: 90px;\">ABE bucks<\/p>\n<p>$1<\/p>\n<p>One<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.99355%; height: 90px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.6005%; height: 90px;\">ABE bucks<\/p>\n<p>$1<\/p>\n<p>One<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.1684%; height: 90px;\">ABE bucks<\/p>\n<p>$1<\/p>\n<p>One<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 90px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.8963%; height: 90px;\">ABE bucks<\/p>\n<p>$1<\/p>\n<p>One<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.99355%; height: 90px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.6005%; height: 90px;\">ABE bucks<\/p>\n<p>$1<\/p>\n<p>One<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.1684%; height: 90px;\">ABE bucks<\/p>\n<p>$1<\/p>\n<p>One<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 90px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.8963%; height: 90px;\">ABE bucks<\/p>\n<p>$1<\/p>\n<p>One<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.99355%; height: 90px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.6005%; height: 90px;\">ABE bucks<\/p>\n<p>$1<\/p>\n<p>One<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.1684%; height: 90px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.8963%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.99355%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.6005%; height: 15px;\">ABE bucks<\/p>\n<p>$1<\/p>\n<p>One<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.1684%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.8963%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.99355%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.6005%; height: 15px;\">ABE bucks<\/p>\n<p>$1<\/p>\n<p>One<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.1684%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.8963%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.99355%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.6005%; height: 15px;\">ABE bucks<\/p>\n<p>$1<\/p>\n<p>One<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.1684%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.8963%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.99355%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.6005%; height: 15px;\">ABE bucks<\/p>\n<p>$1<\/p>\n<p>One<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.1684%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.8963%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.99355%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.6005%; height: 15px;\">ABE bucks<\/p>\n<p>$1<\/p>\n<p>One<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.1684%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h1 class=\"page-break-before\">Topic C: Self-Test<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Mark\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\/12\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aim 10\/12<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol type=\"A\">\n<li>Borrow from the number in the shaded box. (6 marks)\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">783<\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">827<\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 90px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<th scope=\"row\">7<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">942<\/span><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">5<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">364<\/span><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">28<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">634<\/span><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">62<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">751<\/span><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Borrow from the number in the shaded box. 6 marks.\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">602<\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">805<\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 16px;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<th style=\"height: 16px;\" scope=\"row\">3<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">075<\/span><\/th>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 16px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">7<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">048<\/span><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">30<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">478<\/span><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 96px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 18px;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 18px;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 18px;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 18px;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 18px;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%; height: 18px;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<th style=\"height: 18px;\" scope=\"row\">80<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">946<\/span><\/th>\n<td style=\"height: 18px;\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 18px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\" scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Answers to Topic C Self-Test<\/h2>\n<ol type=\"A\">\n<li>\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">783<\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\">8<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\"><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td><em>7<\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>13<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">827<\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\">2<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td><em><strong>1<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>17<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 90px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<th scope=\"row\">7<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">942<\/span><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\">9<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td><em><strong>8<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>14<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">5<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">364<\/span><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\">3<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><em><strong>2<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>16<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">28<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">634<\/span><\/th>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\">8<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><em><strong>7<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>16<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">62<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">751<\/span><\/th>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\">2<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><strong><em>1<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><em>17<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">602<\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\">0<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\"><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>5<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>10<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><em><strong>9<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>12<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">805<\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\">0<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>7<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>10<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td><em><strong>9<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>15<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; 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width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">7<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">048<\/span><\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\">0<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>6<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>10<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><em><strong>9<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>14<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ten thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">thousands<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">hundreds<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">tens<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 16.67%;\" scope=\"col\">ones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">30<span style=\"margin-left: 0.25em;\">478<\/span><\/th>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td class=\"shaded\">0<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"row\"><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>2<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>10<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><em><strong>9<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>14<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; 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