{"id":77,"date":"2022-08-16T19:52:14","date_gmt":"2022-08-16T23:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/alfm2\/?post_type=chapter&p=77"},"modified":"2025-09-18T17:01:49","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T21:01:49","slug":"introduction-and-multiplication-facts","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/alfm2\/chapter\/introduction-and-multiplication-facts\/","title":{"raw":"Topic A: Introduction and Multiplication Facts","rendered":"Topic A: Introduction and Multiplication Facts"},"content":{"raw":"Multiplication is a fast way to add. Multiplication is used when the amounts to be added are the same.\r\n\r\n\"3+3+3+3+3+3+3=21\"\r\n\r\nHow many groups are there? 7<\/strong>\r\n\r\n7 groups of 3 = 21\r\n\r\nThis can be written as a multiplication equation.\r\n\r\n7 \u00d7\u00a03 = 21\r\n\r\nX is the sign that means to multiply. \u00a0We often say times for this multiplication sign.\r\n\r\n\"2+2+2+2=8\"\r\n\r\n4 groups of 2 = 8\r\n\r\n4 \u00d7 2 = 8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 says: 4 times 2 equals 8 or 4 multiplied by 2 equals 8\r\n\r\nThe result of a multiplication is called the product.\r\n\r\nThe numbers that are multiplied together are called factors.\r\n\r\n7 \u00d7 3 = 21\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The factors are 7 and 3.\r\n\r\nThe product is 21.\r\n
\r\n

Exercise One<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n

\r\n\r\nFor each drawing, write the addition equation and find the total. Then write the multiplication equation that describes the same drawing and find the product. Check your work using the answer key at the end of the exercise.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
#<\/th>\r\nDrawing<\/th>\r\nAddition equation<\/th>\r\nMultiplication equation<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
a.<\/th>\r\n\"\"<\/td>\r\n4 + 4 + 4 = 12<\/td>\r\n3 \u00d7 4 = 12<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
b.<\/th>\r\n\"\"<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
c.<\/th>\r\n\"\"<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
d.<\/th>\r\n\"\"<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
e.<\/th>\r\n\"\"<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
f.<\/th>\r\n\"\"<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
g.<\/th>\r\n\"\"<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nAnswers to Exercise One<\/strong>\r\n
    \r\n \t
  1. 4 + 4 + 4 = 12,\u00a0 \u00a0 3 \u00d7 4 = 12<\/li>\r\n \t
  2. 6 + 6 = 12,\u00a0 \u00a0 2 \u00d7 6 = 12<\/li>\r\n \t
  3. 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 15,\u00a0 \u00a0 5 \u00d7 3 = 15<\/li>\r\n \t
  4. 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 20,\u00a0 \u00a0 4 \u00d7 5 = 20<\/li>\r\n \t
  5. 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 = 32,\u00a0 \u00a0 4 \u00d7 8 = 32<\/li>\r\n \t
  6. 3 + 3 + 3 = 9,\u00a0 \u00a0 3 \u00d7 3 = 9<\/li>\r\n \t
  7. 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 22,\u00a0 \u00a0 11 \u00d7 2 = 22<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
    \r\n

    Exercise Two<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n

    \r\n\r\nFor each drawing, write the addition equation and find the total. Then write the multiplication equation that describes the same drawing and find the product. Check your work using the answer key at the end of the exercise.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    #<\/th>\r\nDrawing<\/th>\r\nAddition Equation<\/th>\r\nMultiplication Equation<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
    a.<\/th>\r\n\"\"<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
    b.<\/th>\r\n\"\"<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
    c.<\/th>\r\n\"\"<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
    d.<\/th>\r\n\"\"<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
    e.<\/th>\r\n\"\"<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nAnswers to Exercise Two<\/strong>\r\n
      \r\n \t
    1. 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 24,\u00a0 \u00a0 4 \u00d7 6 = 24<\/li>\r\n \t
    2. 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 21,\u00a0 \u00a0 3 \u00d7 7 = 21<\/li>\r\n \t
    3. 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5= 40,\u00a0 \u00a0 5 \u00d7 8 = 40<\/li>\r\n \t
    4. 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 = 35,\u00a0 \u00a0 7 \u00d7 5 = 35<\/li>\r\n \t
    5. 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 54,\u00a0 \u00a0 6 \u00d7 9 = 54<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
      \r\n

      Exercise Three<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n

      \r\n\r\nLook at the examples. Complete the chart. Check your work using the answer key at the end of the exercise.\r\n\r\nExample A: 2 \u00d7 3 is read as \"two times three\" and means 3 \u00a0+ \u00a03\r\n\r\n3 \u00d7 2 is read as \"three times two\" and means 2 \u00a0+ \u00a02 \u00a0+ \u00a02\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      Equation<\/th>\r\n\u201cis read as\u201d<\/th>\r\nmeans<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      5\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 7<\/th>\r\nfive times seven<\/td>\r\n7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      2\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 5<\/th>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      3\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 4<\/th>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      5\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 2<\/th>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      4\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 8<\/th>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      2\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 7<\/th>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      3\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 5<\/th>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      2\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 8<\/th>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      3\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 9<\/th>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      6\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 4<\/th>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      7\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 3<\/th>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nAnswers to Exercise Three<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      Equation<\/th>\r\n\u201cis read as\u201d<\/th>\r\nmeans<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      5\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 7<\/th>\r\nfive times seven<\/td>\r\n7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      2\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 5<\/th>\r\ntwo times five<\/td>\r\n5 + 5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      3\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 4<\/th>\r\nthree times four<\/td>\r\n4 + 4 + 4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      5\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 2<\/th>\r\nfive times two<\/td>\r\n2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      4\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 8<\/th>\r\nfour times eight<\/td>\r\n8 + 8 + 8 + 8<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      2\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 7<\/th>\r\ntwo times seven<\/td>\r\n7 + 7<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      3\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 5<\/th>\r\nthree times five<\/td>\r\n5 + 5 + 5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      2\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 8<\/th>\r\ntwo times eight<\/td>\r\n8 + 8<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      3\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 9<\/th>\r\nthree times nine<\/td>\r\n9 + 9 + 9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      6\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 4<\/th>\r\nsix times four<\/td>\r\n4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      7\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 3<\/th>\r\nseven times three<\/td>\r\n3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\nAdding will give the answer to multiplication questions but it is very slow, especially if the numbers are large. The times tables are the multiplication facts.\u00a0 You may need to memorize the times tables. You will use the times tables for multiplying, dividing, and working with fractions.\r\n
      \r\n\r\n0 \u00d7 any number = 0\r\n\r\nany number \u00d7 0 = 0\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      0 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\r\n0 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      0 \u00d7 1 = 0<\/td>\r\n1 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      0 \u00d7 2 = 0<\/td>\r\n2 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      0 \u00d7 3 = 0<\/td>\r\n3 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      0 \u00d7 4 = 0<\/td>\r\n4 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      0 \u00d7\u00a05 = 0<\/td>\r\n5 \u00d7\u00a00 = 0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      0 \u00d7 6 = 0<\/td>\r\n6 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      0 \u00d7 7 = 0<\/td>\r\n7 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      0 \u00d7 8 = 0<\/td>\r\n8 \u00d7\u00a00 = 0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      0 \u00d7 9 = 0<\/td>\r\n9 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      0 \u00d7 10 = 0<\/td>\r\n10 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
      1 \u00d7 any number = that number<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      1 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      1 \u00d7 1 = 1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      1 \u00d7 2 = 2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      1 \u00d7 3 = 3<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      1 \u00d7 4 = 4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      1 \u00d7 5 = 5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      1 \u00d7 6 = 6<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      1 \u00d7 7 = 7<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      1 \u00d7 8 = 8<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      1 \u00d7 9 = 9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      1 \u00d7 10 = 10<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      0 +\u00a0 0\u00a0 = 0<\/td>\r\n2 \u00d7 0\u00a0 =\u00a0 0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      1 +\u00a0 1\u00a0 =\u00a0 2<\/td>\r\n2 \u00d7 1\u00a0 =\u00a0 2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      2 +\u00a0 2\u00a0 = 4<\/td>\r\n2 \u00d7 2\u00a0 =\u00a0 4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      3 +\u00a0 3\u00a0 = 6<\/td>\r\n2 \u00d7 3\u00a0 =\u00a0 6<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      4 +\u00a0 4\u00a0 = 8<\/td>\r\n2 \u00d7 4\u00a0 =\u00a0 8<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      5 + 5 = 10<\/td>\r\n2 \u00d7 5 = 10<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      6 + 6 = 12<\/td>\r\n2 \u00d7 6 = 12<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      7 + 7 = 14<\/td>\r\n2 \u00d7 7 = 14<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      8 + 8 = 16<\/td>\r\n2 \u00d7 8 = 16<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      9 + 9 = 18<\/td>\r\n2 \u00d7 9 = 19<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      10 + 10 = 20<\/td>\r\n2 \u00d7 10 = 20<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nCan you see a pattern? If you forget a multiplication fact with 2, you can just add.\r\n\r\nExample: 2 \u00d7 4 = 4 + 4 = 8\r\n\r\n2 \u00d7 7 = 7 + 7 = 14\r\n\r\nThe three times table is special. The digits of each product adds up to 3, 6 or 9. You will know your answer is right if you add the digits of the product (the answer for a multiplication question) and the answer is 3, 6 or 9.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      3 \u00d7\u00a0 0 = 0<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      3 \u00d7 1 = 3<\/td>\r\n3<\/strong> \u00bb 0 + 3 = 3<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      3 \u00d7 2 = 6<\/td>\r\n6<\/strong> \u00bb 0 + 6 = 6<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      3 \u00d7 3 = 9<\/td>\r\n9<\/strong> \u00bb 0 + 9 = 9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      3 \u00d7 4 = 12<\/td>\r\n12<\/strong> \u00bb 1 + 2 = 3<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      3 \u00d7 5 = 15<\/td>\r\n15<\/strong> \u00bb 1 + 5 = 6<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      3 \u00d7 6 = 18<\/td>\r\n18<\/strong> \u00bb 1 + 8 = 9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      3 \u00d7 7 = 21<\/td>\r\n21<\/strong> \u00bb 2 + 1 = 3<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      3 \u00d7 8 = 24<\/td>\r\n24<\/strong> \u00bb 2 + 4 = 6<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      3 \u00d7 9 = 27<\/td>\r\n27<\/strong> \u00bb 2 + 7 = 9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      3 \u00d7 10 = 30<\/td>\r\n30<\/strong> \u00bb 3 + 0 = 3<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
      \r\n

      Exercise Four<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n

      \r\n\r\nCheck out your multiplication facts by doing this exercise as quickly as possible. Find the product. This exercise includes the zero to three times tables. Check your work using the answer key at the end of the exercise. Then, make a list of any multiplication facts you do not know or which are slow \u2013 practice them.\r\n
        \r\n \t
      1. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}2\\\\\\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      2. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\\\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      3. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\\\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      4. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}0\\\\\\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      5. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\\\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      6. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}2\\\\\\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      7. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}0\\\\\\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      8. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\\\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      9. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}0\\\\\\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      10. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\\\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      11. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\\\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      12. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}2\\\\\\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      13. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\\\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      14. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}0\\\\\\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      15. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}2\\\\\\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      16. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\\\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      17. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\\\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      18. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}2\\\\\\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      19. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}0\\\\\\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      20. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\\\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      21. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\\\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      22. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\\\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      23. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}2\\\\\\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      24. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}0\\\\\\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      25. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}2\\\\\\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      26. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}0\\\\\\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      27. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\\\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
      28. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\\\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nAnswers to Exercise Four<\/strong>\r\n
          \r\n \t
        1. 4<\/li>\r\n \t
        2. 9<\/li>\r\n \t
        3. 4<\/li>\r\n \t
        4. 0<\/li>\r\n \t
        5. 7<\/li>\r\n \t
        6. 6<\/li>\r\n \t
        7. 0<\/li>\r\n \t
        8. 3<\/li>\r\n \t
        9. 0<\/li>\r\n \t
        10. 8<\/li>\r\n \t
        11. 12<\/li>\r\n \t
        12. 10<\/li>\r\n \t
        13. 15<\/li>\r\n \t
        14. 0<\/li>\r\n \t
        15. 8<\/li>\r\n \t
        16. 9<\/li>\r\n \t
        17. 1<\/li>\r\n \t
        18. 2<\/li>\r\n \t
        19. 0<\/li>\r\n \t
        20. 6<\/li>\r\n \t
        21. 27<\/li>\r\n \t
        22. 10<\/li>\r\n \t
        23. 16<\/li>\r\n \t
        24. 0<\/li>\r\n \t
        25. 18<\/li>\r\n \t
        26. 0<\/li>\r\n \t
        27. 30<\/li>\r\n \t
        28. 2<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\nNeed Extra Practice?\r\n
          \r\n

          Domino Practice - Find a partner and ask your instructor for double twelve dominoes.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n

          \r\n\r\nUse only the following dominoes: 0-0 to 0 -10\r\n\r\n1-1 to 1- 10\r\n\r\n2-2 to 2- 10\r\n\r\n3-3 to 3-10\r\n\r\nTurn over the dominoes.\r\n\r\nFlip a domino and multiply the two numbers.\r\n\r\nExample:\r\n\r\n\"a\r\n\r\nThis would be 2 \u00d7 6\r\n\r\nIf you answer correctly, keep the domino.\r\n\r\nIf you answer incorrectly, flip the domino over.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\nStudy the four times tables below.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          4 \u00d7 0\u00a0 =\u00a0 0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          4 \u00d7 1\u00a0 =\u00a0 4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          4 \u00d7 2\u00a0 =\u00a0 8<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          4 \u00d7 3 = 12<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          4 \u00d7 4 = 16<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          4 \u00d7 5 = 20<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          4 \u00d7 6 = 24<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          4 \u00d7 7 = 28<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          4 \u00d7 8 = 32<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          4 \u00d7 9 = 36<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          4 \u00d7 10 = 40<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nThe fives times table is special. If you are multiplying by an even number, the product ends in zero. If you are multiplying by an odd number, the product ends in five.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          5 \u00d7 0\u00a0 =\u00a0 0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          5 \u00d7 1\u00a0 =\u00a0 5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          5 \u00d7 2\u00a0 =\u00a0 10<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          5 \u00d7 3 = 15<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          5 \u00d7 4 = 20<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          5 \u00d7 5 = 25<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          5 \u00d7 6 = 30<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          5 \u00d7 7 = 35<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          5 \u00d7 8 = 40<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          5 \u00d7 9 = 45<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          5 \u00d7 10 = 50<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nThe products for the odd numbers 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 end in five.\r\n\r\nThe products for the even numbers 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 end in zero.\r\n\r\nStudy the six times tables below.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          6 \u00d7 0\u00a0 =\u00a0 0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          6 \u00d7 1\u00a0 =\u00a0 6<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          6 \u00d7 2\u00a0 = 12<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          6 \u00d7 3 = 18<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          6 \u00d7 4 = 24<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          6 \u00d7 5 = 30<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          6 \u00d7 6 = 36<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          6 \u00d7 7 = 42<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          6 \u00d7 8 = 48<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          6 \u00d7 9 = 54<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          6 \u00d7 10 = 60<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
          \r\n

          Exercise Five<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n

          \r\n\r\nCheck out your multiplication facts by doing this exercise as quickly as possible. Find the product. This exercise includes the four to six times tables. Check your work using the answer key at the end of the exercise. Then, make a list of any multiplication facts you do not know or which are slow \u2013 practice them.\r\n
            \r\n \t
          1. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times 6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          2. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times 1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          3. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times 7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          4. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times 7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          5. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times 10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          6. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times 2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          7. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times 4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          8. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times 3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          9. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times 4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          10. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times 6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          11. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times 4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          12. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times 7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          13. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times 9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          14. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times 5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          15. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times 2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          16. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times 0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          17. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times 7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          18. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times 6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          19. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times 0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          20. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times 10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          21. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times 9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          22. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times 1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          23. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times 5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          24. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times 3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          25. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times 9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          26. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times 2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          27. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times 1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
          28. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times 0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nAnswers to Exercise Five<\/strong>\r\n
              \r\n \t
            1. 30<\/li>\r\n \t
            2. 6<\/li>\r\n \t
            3. 28<\/li>\r\n \t
            4. 35<\/li>\r\n \t
            5. 60<\/li>\r\n \t
            6. 8<\/li>\r\n \t
            7. 20<\/li>\r\n \t
            8. 18<\/li>\r\n \t
            9. 16<\/li>\r\n \t
            10. 30<\/li>\r\n \t
            11. 24<\/li>\r\n \t
            12. 28<\/li>\r\n \t
            13. 54<\/li>\r\n \t
            14. 20<\/li>\r\n \t
            15. 10<\/li>\r\n \t
            16. 0<\/li>\r\n \t
            17. 35<\/li>\r\n \t
            18. 36<\/li>\r\n \t
            19. 0<\/li>\r\n \t
            20. 50<\/li>\r\n \t
            21. 36<\/li>\r\n \t
            22. 5<\/li>\r\n \t
            23. 30<\/li>\r\n \t
            24. 12<\/li>\r\n \t
            25. 45<\/li>\r\n \t
            26. 12<\/li>\r\n \t
            27. 4<\/li>\r\n \t
            28. 0<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\nNeed Extra Practice?\r\n
              \r\n

              Card Practice - Find a partner and ask your instructor for a deck of cards.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n

              \r\n\r\nTake out all the jacks, queens and kings. You will only need the aces to tens.\r\n\r\nChoose a times table to practice.\r\n\r\nExample: to practice the 5 times table\r\n
                \r\n \t
              • Choose a single 5 card and place it face up.<\/li>\r\n \t
              • Shuffle the remainder of the cards.<\/li>\r\n \t
              • From the shuffled cards, place one card face up next to the five.<\/li>\r\n \t
              • Multiply. Have your partner check your answer.<\/li>\r\n \t
              • If the answer is correct, leave it on the pile.<\/li>\r\n \t
              • If the answer is incorrect, place the card in front of you.<\/li>\r\n \t
              • Keep turning cards over until there are no cards left.<\/li>\r\n \t
              • Reshuffle any cards in front of you.<\/li>\r\n \t
              • Place a card on the pile and multiply.<\/li>\r\n \t
              • When all the cards are in the pile, you are done.<\/li>\r\n \t
              • Choose a different times table to practice and start again.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
                \r\n

                Exercise Six<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n

                \r\n\r\nCheck out your multiplication facts by doing this exercise as quickly as possible. Find the product. This exercise includes the zero to six times tables. Check your work using the answer key at the end of the exercise. Then, make a list of any multiplication facts you do not know or which are slow \u2013 practice them.\r\n
                  \r\n \t
                1. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 6\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                2. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 5\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                3. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 0\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                4. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 6\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                5. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 1\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                6. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 2\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                7. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 3\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                8. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 4\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                9. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 2\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                10. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 6\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                11. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 5\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                12. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 4\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                13. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 5\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                14. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 2\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                15. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 3\\\\ \\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                16. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 2\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                17. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 1\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                18. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 3\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                19. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 4\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                20. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 6\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                21. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 6\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                22. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 3\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                23. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 5\\\\ \\times0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                24. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 4\\\\ \\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                25. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 1\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                26. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 3\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                27. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 4\\\\ \\times0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                28. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 6\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                29. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 6\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                30. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 1\\\\ \\times0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                31. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 3\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                32. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 2\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nAnswers to Exercise Six<\/strong>\r\n
                    \r\n \t
                  1. 18<\/li>\r\n \t
                  2. 35<\/li>\r\n \t
                  3. 0<\/li>\r\n \t
                  4. 24<\/li>\r\n \t
                  5. 5<\/li>\r\n \t
                  6. 6<\/li>\r\n \t
                  7. 9<\/li>\r\n \t
                  8. 8<\/li>\r\n \t
                  9. 4<\/li>\r\n \t
                  10. 42<\/li>\r\n \t
                  11. 40<\/li>\r\n \t
                  12. 36<\/li>\r\n \t
                  13. 5<\/li>\r\n \t
                  14. 8<\/li>\r\n \t
                  15. 30<\/li>\r\n \t
                  16. 10<\/li>\r\n \t
                  17. 3<\/li>\r\n \t
                  18. 15<\/li>\r\n \t
                  19. 24<\/li>\r\n \t
                  20. 42<\/li>\r\n \t
                  21. 30<\/li>\r\n \t
                  22. 12<\/li>\r\n \t
                  23. 0<\/li>\r\n \t
                  24. 40<\/li>\r\n \t
                  25. 9<\/li>\r\n \t
                  26. 6<\/li>\r\n \t
                  27. 0<\/li>\r\n \t
                  28. 54<\/li>\r\n \t
                  29. 36<\/li>\r\n \t
                  30. 0<\/li>\r\n \t
                  31. 21<\/li>\r\n \t
                  32. 18<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
                    \r\n

                    Exercise Seven<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n

                    \r\n
                      \r\n \t
                    1. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    2. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    3. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    4. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\ \\times0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    5. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    6. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    7. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}2\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    8. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    9. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}0\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    10. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    11. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    12. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}0\\\\ \\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    13. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    14. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    15. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    16. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    17. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    18. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\ \\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    19. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    20. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\ \\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    21. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    22. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    23. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    24. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    25. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    26. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    27. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    28. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    29. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    30. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    31. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                    32. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}2\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nAnswers to Exercise Seven<\/strong>\r\n
                        \r\n \t
                      1. 1<\/li>\r\n \t
                      2. 60<\/li>\r\n \t
                      3. 4<\/li>\r\n \t
                      4. 0<\/li>\r\n \t
                      5. 35<\/li>\r\n \t
                      6. 40<\/li>\r\n \t
                      7. 2<\/li>\r\n \t
                      8. 7<\/li>\r\n \t
                      9. 0<\/li>\r\n \t
                      10. 24<\/li>\r\n \t
                      11. 2<\/li>\r\n \t
                      12. 0<\/li>\r\n \t
                      13. 3<\/li>\r\n \t
                      14. 40<\/li>\r\n \t
                      15. 42<\/li>\r\n \t
                      16. 20<\/li>\r\n \t
                      17. 30<\/li>\r\n \t
                      18. 30<\/li>\r\n \t
                      19. 0<\/li>\r\n \t
                      20. 10<\/li>\r\n \t
                      21. 30<\/li>\r\n \t
                      22. 18<\/li>\r\n \t
                      23. 28<\/li>\r\n \t
                      24. 32<\/li>\r\n \t
                      25. 36<\/li>\r\n \t
                      26. 25<\/li>\r\n \t
                      27. 27<\/li>\r\n \t
                      28. 48<\/li>\r\n \t
                      29. 12<\/li>\r\n \t
                      30. 24<\/li>\r\n \t
                      31. 21<\/li>\r\n \t
                      32. 18<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\nStudy the seven times table below.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                        7 \u00d7 0\u00a0 =\u00a0 0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        7 \u00d7 1\u00a0 =\u00a0 7<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        7 \u00d7 2 = 14<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        7 \u00d7 3 = 21<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        7 \u00d7 4 = 28<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        7 \u00d7 5 = 35<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        7 \u00d7 6 = 42<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        7 \u00d7 7 = 49<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        7 \u00d7 8 = 56<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        7 \u00d7 9 = 63<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        7 \u00d7 10 = 70<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nStudy the eight times table below.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                        8 \u00d7 0\u00a0 =\u00a0 0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        8 \u00d7 1\u00a0 =\u00a0 8<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        8 \u00d7 2 = 16<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        8 \u00d7 3 = 24<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        8 \u00d7 4 = 32<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        8 \u00d7 5 = 40<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        8 \u00d7 6 = 48<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        8 \u00d7 7 = 56<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        8 \u00d7 8 = 64<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        8 \u00d7 9 = 72<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        8 \u00d7 10 = 80<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nThe nines times table is special. The digits of every product add up to nine. Also the first digit in the product is one less than the number you are multiplying.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                        9 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        9 \u00d7 1 = 9<\/td>\r\n9<\/strong> \u00bb 0 + 9 = 9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        9 \u00d7 2 = 18<\/td>\r\n18<\/strong> \u00bb 1 + 8 = 9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        9 \u00d7 3 = 27<\/td>\r\n27<\/strong> \u00bb 2 + 7 = 9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        9 \u00d7 4 = 36<\/td>\r\n36<\/strong> \u00bb 3 + 6 = 9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        9 \u00d7 5 = 45<\/td>\r\n45<\/strong> \u00bb 4 + 5 = 9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        9 \u00d7 6 = 54<\/td>\r\n54<\/strong> \u00bb 5 + 4 = 9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        9 \u00d7 7 = 63<\/td>\r\n63<\/strong> \u00bb 6 + 3 = 9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        9 \u00d7 8 = 72<\/td>\r\n72<\/strong> \u00bb 7 + 2 = 9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        9 \u00d7 9 = 81<\/td>\r\n81<\/strong> \u00bb 8 + 1 = 9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                        9 \u00d7 10 = 90<\/td>\r\n90<\/strong> \u00bb 9 + 0 = 9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
                        \r\n

                        Exercise Eight<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n

                        \r\n\r\nCheck out your multiplication facts by doing this exercise as quickly as possible. Find the product. This exercise includes the seven to nine times tables.\r\n
                          \r\n \t
                        1. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        2. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        3. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        4. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        5. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        6. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        7. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        8. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        9. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        10. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        11. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        12. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        13. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        14. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        15. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        16. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        17. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        18. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        19. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        20. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        21. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        22. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        23. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        24. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        25. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        26. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        27. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                        28. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nAnswers to Exercise Eight<\/strong>\r\n
                            \r\n \t
                          1. 28<\/li>\r\n \t
                          2. 24<\/li>\r\n \t
                          3. 0<\/li>\r\n \t
                          4. 14<\/li>\r\n \t
                          5. 54<\/li>\r\n \t
                          6. 0<\/li>\r\n \t
                          7. 64<\/li>\r\n \t
                          8. 9<\/li>\r\n \t
                          9. 48<\/li>\r\n \t
                          10. 18<\/li>\r\n \t
                          11. 63<\/li>\r\n \t
                          12. 0<\/li>\r\n \t
                          13. 36<\/li>\r\n \t
                          14. 49<\/li>\r\n \t
                          15. 8<\/li>\r\n \t
                          16. 90<\/li>\r\n \t
                          17. 35<\/li>\r\n \t
                          18. 32<\/li>\r\n \t
                          19. 27<\/li>\r\n \t
                          20. 70<\/li>\r\n \t
                          21. 64<\/li>\r\n \t
                          22. 45<\/li>\r\n \t
                          23. 7<\/li>\r\n \t
                          24. 16<\/li>\r\n \t
                          25. 21<\/li>\r\n \t
                          26. 40<\/li>\r\n \t
                          27. 81<\/li>\r\n \t
                          28. 56<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
                            \r\n

                            Exercise Nine<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n

                            \r\n\r\nCheck out your multiplication facts by doing this exercise as quickly as possible. Find the product. This exercise includes the seven to nine times tables. Check your work using the answer key at the end of the exercise. Then, make a list of any multiplication facts you do not know or which are slow \u2013 practice them.\r\n
                              \r\n \t
                            1. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            2. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            3. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            4. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            5. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            6. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            7. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            8. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            9. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            10. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            11. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            12. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            13. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            14. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            15. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            16. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            17. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            18. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            19. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            20. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            21. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            22. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            23. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            24. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            25. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            26. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            27. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                            28. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nAnswers to Exercise Nine<\/strong>\r\n
                                \r\n \t
                              1. 0<\/li>\r\n \t
                              2. 56<\/li>\r\n \t
                              3. 35<\/li>\r\n \t
                              4. 45<\/li>\r\n \t
                              5. 42<\/li>\r\n \t
                              6. 72<\/li>\r\n \t
                              7. 40<\/li>\r\n \t
                              8. 56<\/li>\r\n \t
                              9. 72<\/li>\r\n \t
                              10. 80<\/li>\r\n \t
                              11. 28<\/li>\r\n \t
                              12. 90<\/li>\r\n \t
                              13. 48<\/li>\r\n \t
                              14. 49<\/li>\r\n \t
                              15. 27<\/li>\r\n \t
                              16. 72<\/li>\r\n \t
                              17. 36<\/li>\r\n \t
                              18. 24<\/li>\r\n \t
                              19. 21<\/li>\r\n \t
                              20. 72<\/li>\r\n \t
                              21. 64<\/li>\r\n \t
                              22. 81<\/li>\r\n \t
                              23. 14<\/li>\r\n \t
                              24. 16<\/li>\r\n \t
                              25. 63<\/li>\r\n \t
                              26. 8<\/li>\r\n \t
                              27. 54<\/li>\r\n \t
                              28. 0<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\nNeed Extra Practice?\r\n
                                \r\n

                                Domino Practice - Find a partner and ask your instructor for double twelves dominoes.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n

                                \r\n\r\nUse only the following dominoes: 1-0 to 0 -10\r\n\r\n1-2 to 1- 10\r\n\r\n2-2 to 2- 10\r\n\r\n3-3 to 3-10\r\n\r\n4-4 to 4-10\r\n\r\n5-5 to 5-10\r\n\r\n6-6 to 6-10\r\n\r\n7-7 to 7-10\r\n\r\n8-8 to 8-10\r\n\r\n9-9 to 9-10\r\n\r\n10-10\r\n\r\nTurn over the dominoes\r\n\r\nFlip a domino and multiply the two numbers\r\n\r\nExample:\r\n\r\n\"a\r\n\r\nThis would be 2 \u00d7 6\r\n\r\nIf you answer correctly, keep the domino.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
                                \r\n

                                Exercise Ten<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n

                                \r\n\r\nCheck out your multiplication facts by doing this exercise as quickly as possible.\r\n
                                  \r\n \t
                                1. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                2. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                3. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                4. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                5. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                6. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                7. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}2\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                8. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                9. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                10. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                11. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                12. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                13. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                14. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                15. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                16. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                17. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                18. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                19. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                20. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                21. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                22. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                23. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                24. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 9\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                25. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                26. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                27. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                28. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}2\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                29. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                30. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                31. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                32. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}0\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nAnswers to Exercise Ten<\/strong>\r\n
                                    \r\n \t
                                  1. 20<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  2. 21<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  3. 30<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  4. 63<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  5. 18<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  6. 42<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  7. 2<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  8. 12<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  9. 45<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  10. 3<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  11. 42<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  12. 18<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  13. 4<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  14. 12<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  15. 81<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  16. 15<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  17. 36<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  18. 40<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  19. 28<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  20. 6<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  21. 7<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  22. 10<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  23. 64<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  24. 72<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  25. 32<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  26. 49<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  27. 8<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  28. 12<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  29. 32<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  30. 30<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  31. 7<\/li>\r\n \t
                                  32. 0<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\nMake a list of any errors that you have made and of the facts that you had to really think about.\r\n\r\nAs you know, it is very important to memorize the times tables. Use the times table chart on the next page until you have all the multiplication facts memorized. It is better to look up the right answer than use the wrong product. Finding the right product and saying the facts to yourself will help you learn.\r\n

                                    Times Table Chart<\/h1>\r\nLet\u2019s say you do not know the product of 8 \u00d7\u00a09.\r\n
                                      \r\n \t
                                    • Find the first factor (8) in the column at the left. \u00a0\u00a0Find the second factor (9) in the top row.<\/li>\r\n \t
                                    • Go across the row from the 8 and straight down the column from the 9.<\/li>\r\n \t
                                    • The lines meet at the product which is 72 \u2026 Try it! Now try finding the products of some other multiplication facts.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                      Times Table Chart<\/caption>\r\n
                                      \u00d7<\/th>\r\n0<\/th>\r\n1<\/th>\r\n2<\/th>\r\n3<\/th>\r\n4<\/th>\r\n5<\/th>\r\n6<\/th>\r\n7<\/th>\r\n8<\/th>\r\n9<\/th>\r\n10<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                                      0<\/th>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                                      1<\/th>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n1<\/td>\r\n2<\/td>\r\n3<\/td>\r\n4<\/td>\r\n5<\/td>\r\n6<\/td>\r\n7<\/td>\r\n8<\/td>\r\n9<\/td>\r\n10<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                                      2<\/th>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n2<\/td>\r\n4<\/td>\r\n6<\/td>\r\n8<\/td>\r\n10<\/td>\r\n12<\/td>\r\n14<\/td>\r\n16<\/td>\r\n18<\/td>\r\n20<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                                      3<\/th>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n3<\/td>\r\n6<\/td>\r\n9<\/td>\r\n12<\/td>\r\n15<\/td>\r\n18<\/td>\r\n21<\/td>\r\n24<\/td>\r\n27<\/td>\r\n30<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                                      4<\/th>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n4<\/td>\r\n8<\/td>\r\n12<\/td>\r\n16<\/td>\r\n20<\/td>\r\n24<\/td>\r\n28<\/td>\r\n32<\/td>\r\n36<\/td>\r\n40<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                                      5<\/th>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n5<\/td>\r\n10<\/td>\r\n15<\/td>\r\n20<\/td>\r\n25<\/td>\r\n30<\/td>\r\n35<\/td>\r\n40<\/td>\r\n45<\/td>\r\n50<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                                      6<\/th>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n6<\/td>\r\n12<\/td>\r\n18<\/td>\r\n24<\/td>\r\n30<\/td>\r\n36<\/td>\r\n42<\/td>\r\n48<\/td>\r\n54<\/td>\r\n60<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                                      7<\/th>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n7<\/td>\r\n14<\/td>\r\n21<\/td>\r\n28<\/td>\r\n35<\/td>\r\n42<\/td>\r\n49<\/td>\r\n56<\/td>\r\n63<\/td>\r\n70<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                                      8<\/th>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n8<\/td>\r\n16<\/td>\r\n24<\/td>\r\n32<\/td>\r\n40<\/td>\r\n48<\/td>\r\n56<\/td>\r\n64<\/td>\r\n72<\/td>\r\n80<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                                      9<\/th>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n9<\/td>\r\n18<\/td>\r\n27<\/td>\r\n36<\/td>\r\n45<\/td>\r\n54<\/td>\r\n63<\/td>\r\n72<\/td>\r\n81<\/td>\r\n90<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                                      10<\/th>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n10<\/td>\r\n20<\/td>\r\n30<\/td>\r\n40<\/td>\r\n50<\/td>\r\n60<\/td>\r\n70<\/td>\r\n80<\/td>\r\n90<\/td>\r\n100<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nTimes Tables are very difficult to memorize. Here\u2019s a technique that may help you to learn them.\r\n\r\nAn instructor used this technique to teach his students the times tables. It does require you to do some work and will take some time. But, if you are willing, you will learn them. Here\u2019s how it works.\r\n\r\nMost people can only memorize three things; as soon as they try to memorize a fourth thing, they lose one of the first three. So, instead of trying to memorize the complete times table (which is 121 things), just do three.\r\n
                                        \r\n \t
                                      • 9 \u00d7 9 = 81<\/li>\r\n \t
                                      • 8 \u00d7 8 = 64<\/li>\r\n \t
                                      • 8 \u00d7 9 = 72<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nIf you know any of these already, for example, you automatically know that 9 \u00d7\u00a09 = 81, choose another one, like 7 \u00d7 7 = 49.\r\n\r\nWrite these three on small cards or pieces of paper in three different ways:\r\n\r\n9 \u00d7 9 = 81\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9 \u00d7 9 = \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/u>\u00a0 \u00a0 9 \u00d7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/u> = 81\r\n\r\n8 \u00d7 8 = 64\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8 x 8 = \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/u>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8 \u00d7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/u> = 64\r\n\r\n8 \u00d7 9 = 72\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8 x 9 = \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/u>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8 \u00d7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/u> = 72\r\n\r\nNote:\u00a0 8 \u00d7\u00a09 = 72 and 9 \u00d7 8 = 72.\u00a0 Both are the same, so when you learn 8 \u00d7 9 you will also know 9 \u00d7\u00a08. You will have learned part of the 8 times table and part of the 9 times table.\r\n\r\nDo a number of these and stick them up around your house \u2013 over the kitchen sink, on your bathroom mirror, on your closet door, etc. Then, every time you see one of these, run through it in your mind. It only takes about 5 seconds each time. After about a week or two, you will have learned these three.\u00a0 If anyone were to ask you what 9 \u00d7\u00a09 was, you would automatically know that it is 81. You wouldn\u2019t have to figure it out; you would know it.\r\n\r\nAnd, once you know it, you will never forget it.\r\n\r\nOnce you have master these three, do three more, like 7 \u00d7 7 = 49, 7 \u00d7 8 = 56, 7 \u00d7 9 = 63. Again, make up small cards and put them all over your house. In another week or so, you will have learned these and can do another three.\r\n\r\nIf you are willing to do the work, you will learn your times tables. And, once you learn them, you will never forget them. That will make your work in mathematics much easier, and maybe even more fun. Try it! It does work.\r\n

                                        Multiplying Across<\/h1>\r\nSo far you have only been multiplying numbers when they are up and down or vertical.\r\n

                                        Example: [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline 20 \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/p>\r\nAnother way to multiply numbers is across or horizontally.\r\n

                                        Example: 4 \u00d7 5 = 20<\/p>\r\nIn math, sometimes you will need to work from left to right.\r\n

                                        \r\n

                                        Exercise Eleven<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n

                                        \r\n\r\nPractice multiplying across or horizontally. Find the product. This exercise includes the zero to nine times tables.\r\n
                                          \r\n \t
                                        1. 2 \u00d7 6 =<\/li>\r\n \t
                                        2. 5 \u00d7 4 =<\/li>\r\n \t
                                        3. 7 \u00d7 3 =<\/li>\r\n \t
                                        4. 3 \u00d7 6 =<\/li>\r\n \t
                                        5. 8 \u00d7 5 =<\/li>\r\n \t
                                        6. 4 \u00d7 7 =<\/li>\r\n \t
                                        7. 9 \u00d7 2 =<\/li>\r\n \t
                                        8. 6 \u00d7 5 =<\/li>\r\n \t
                                        9. 5 \u00d7 3 =<\/li>\r\n \t
                                        10. 3 \u00d7 8 =<\/li>\r\n \t
                                        11. 7 \u00d7 7 =<\/li>\r\n \t
                                        12. 2 \u00d7 9 =<\/li>\r\n \t
                                        13. 4 \u00d7 6 =<\/li>\r\n \t
                                        14. 6 \u00d7 9 =<\/li>\r\n \t
                                        15. 8 \u00d7 8 =<\/li>\r\n \t
                                        16. 9 \u00d7 4 =<\/li>\r\n \t
                                        17. 3 \u00d7 9 =<\/li>\r\n \t
                                        18. 4 \u00d7 4 =<\/li>\r\n \t
                                        19. 6 \u00d7 7 =<\/li>\r\n \t
                                        20. 9 \u00d7 6 =<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nAnswers to Exercise Eleven<\/strong>\r\n
                                            \r\n \t
                                          1. 12<\/li>\r\n \t
                                          2. 20<\/li>\r\n \t
                                          3. 21<\/li>\r\n \t
                                          4. 18<\/li>\r\n \t
                                          5. 40<\/li>\r\n \t
                                          6. 28<\/li>\r\n \t
                                          7. 18<\/li>\r\n \t
                                          8. 30<\/li>\r\n \t
                                          9. 15<\/li>\r\n \t
                                          10. 24<\/li>\r\n \t
                                          11. 49<\/li>\r\n \t
                                          12. 18<\/li>\r\n \t
                                          13. 24<\/li>\r\n \t
                                          14. 54<\/li>\r\n \t
                                          15. 64<\/li>\r\n \t
                                          16. 36<\/li>\r\n \t
                                          17. 27<\/li>\r\n \t
                                          18. 16<\/li>\r\n \t
                                          19. 42<\/li>\r\n \t
                                          20. 54<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

                                            Topic A:\u00a0 Self-Test<\/h1>\r\nMark\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\/20\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aim\u00a0\u00a0 17\/20<\/strong>\r\n
                                              \r\n \t
                                            1. Find the products.\u00a0 Be sure to check your answers. (16 marks)\r\n
                                                \r\n \t
                                              1. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 3\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                              2. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 4\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                              3. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 6\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                              4. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 7\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                              5. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 8\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                              6. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 9\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                              7. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 3\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                              8. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 6\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                              9. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 7\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                              10. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 4\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                              11. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 8\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                              12. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 2\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                              13. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 3\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                              14. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 4\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                              15. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 5\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t
                                              16. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 6\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t
                                              17. Find the products.\u00a0 Be sure to check your answers. (4 marks)\r\n
                                                  \r\n \t
                                                1. 7 \u00d7 5 =<\/li>\r\n \t
                                                2. 8 \u00d7 6 \u00a0=<\/li>\r\n \t
                                                3. 9 \u00d7 8 =<\/li>\r\n \t
                                                4. 7 \u00d7 4 \u00a0=<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n

                                                  Answers to Topic A Self-Test<\/h2>\r\n
                                                    \r\n \t
                                                  1. \r\n
                                                      \r\n \t
                                                    1. 9<\/li>\r\n \t
                                                    2. 36<\/li>\r\n \t
                                                    3. 24<\/li>\r\n \t
                                                    4. 56<\/li>\r\n \t
                                                    5. 24<\/li>\r\n \t
                                                    6. 45<\/li>\r\n \t
                                                    7. 27<\/li>\r\n \t
                                                    8. 54<\/li>\r\n \t
                                                    9. 49<\/li>\r\n \t
                                                    10. 32<\/li>\r\n \t
                                                    11. 72<\/li>\r\n \t
                                                    12. 10<\/li>\r\n \t
                                                    13. 21<\/li>\r\n \t
                                                    14. 24<\/li>\r\n \t
                                                    15. 45<\/li>\r\n \t
                                                    16. 42<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t
                                                    17. \r\n
                                                        \r\n \t
                                                      1. 35<\/li>\r\n \t
                                                      2. 48<\/li>\r\n \t
                                                      3. 72<\/li>\r\n \t
                                                      4. 28<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","rendered":"

                                                        Multiplication is a fast way to add. Multiplication is used when the amounts to be added are the same.<\/p>\n

                                                        \"3+3+3+3+3+3+3=21\"<\/p>\n

                                                        How many groups are there? 7<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                        7 groups of 3 = 21<\/p>\n

                                                        This can be written as a multiplication equation.<\/p>\n

                                                        7 \u00d7\u00a03 = 21<\/p>\n

                                                        X is the sign that means to multiply. \u00a0We often say times for this multiplication sign.<\/p>\n

                                                        \"2+2+2+2=8\"<\/p>\n

                                                        4 groups of 2 = 8<\/p>\n

                                                        4 \u00d7 2 = 8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 says: 4 times 2 equals 8 or 4 multiplied by 2 equals 8<\/p>\n

                                                        The result of a multiplication is called the product.<\/p>\n

                                                        The numbers that are multiplied together are called factors.<\/p>\n

                                                        7 \u00d7 3 = 21\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The factors are 7 and 3.<\/p>\n

                                                        The product is 21.<\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                        \n

                                                        Exercise One<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

                                                        \n

                                                        For each drawing, write the addition equation and find the total. Then write the multiplication equation that describes the same drawing and find the product. Check your work using the answer key at the end of the exercise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                        #<\/th>\nDrawing<\/th>\nAddition equation<\/th>\nMultiplication equation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                        a.<\/th>\n\"\"<\/td>\n4 + 4 + 4 = 12<\/td>\n3 \u00d7 4 = 12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                        b.<\/th>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                        c.<\/th>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                        d.<\/th>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                        e.<\/th>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                        f.<\/th>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                        g.<\/th>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                        Answers to Exercise One<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                          \n
                                                        1. 4 + 4 + 4 = 12,\u00a0 \u00a0 3 \u00d7 4 = 12<\/li>\n
                                                        2. 6 + 6 = 12,\u00a0 \u00a0 2 \u00d7 6 = 12<\/li>\n
                                                        3. 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 15,\u00a0 \u00a0 5 \u00d7 3 = 15<\/li>\n
                                                        4. 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 20,\u00a0 \u00a0 4 \u00d7 5 = 20<\/li>\n
                                                        5. 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 = 32,\u00a0 \u00a0 4 \u00d7 8 = 32<\/li>\n
                                                        6. 3 + 3 + 3 = 9,\u00a0 \u00a0 3 \u00d7 3 = 9<\/li>\n
                                                        7. 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 22,\u00a0 \u00a0 11 \u00d7 2 = 22<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                                                          \n
                                                          \n

                                                          Exercise Two<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

                                                          \n

                                                          For each drawing, write the addition equation and find the total. Then write the multiplication equation that describes the same drawing and find the product. Check your work using the answer key at the end of the exercise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                          #<\/th>\nDrawing<\/th>\nAddition Equation<\/th>\nMultiplication Equation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                          a.<\/th>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                          b.<\/th>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                          c.<\/th>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                          d.<\/th>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                          e.<\/th>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                          Answers to Exercise Two<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                            \n
                                                          1. 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 24,\u00a0 \u00a0 4 \u00d7 6 = 24<\/li>\n
                                                          2. 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 21,\u00a0 \u00a0 3 \u00d7 7 = 21<\/li>\n
                                                          3. 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5= 40,\u00a0 \u00a0 5 \u00d7 8 = 40<\/li>\n
                                                          4. 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 = 35,\u00a0 \u00a0 7 \u00d7 5 = 35<\/li>\n
                                                          5. 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 54,\u00a0 \u00a0 6 \u00d7 9 = 54<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                                                            \n
                                                            \n

                                                            Exercise Three<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

                                                            \n

                                                            Look at the examples. Complete the chart. Check your work using the answer key at the end of the exercise.<\/p>\n

                                                            Example A: 2 \u00d7 3 is read as “two times three” and means 3 \u00a0+ \u00a03<\/p>\n

                                                            3 \u00d7 2 is read as “three times two” and means 2 \u00a0+ \u00a02 \u00a0+ \u00a02<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                            Equation<\/th>\n\u201cis read as\u201d<\/th>\nmeans<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            5\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 7<\/th>\nfive times seven<\/td>\n7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            2\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 5<\/th>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            3\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 4<\/th>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            5\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 2<\/th>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            4\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 8<\/th>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            2\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 7<\/th>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            3\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 5<\/th>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            2\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 8<\/th>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            3\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 9<\/th>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            6\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 4<\/th>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            7\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 3<\/th>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                            Answers to Exercise Three<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                            Equation<\/th>\n\u201cis read as\u201d<\/th>\nmeans<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            5\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 7<\/th>\nfive times seven<\/td>\n7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            2\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 5<\/th>\ntwo times five<\/td>\n5 + 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            3\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 4<\/th>\nthree times four<\/td>\n4 + 4 + 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            5\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 2<\/th>\nfive times two<\/td>\n2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            4\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 8<\/th>\nfour times eight<\/td>\n8 + 8 + 8 + 8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            2\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 7<\/th>\ntwo times seven<\/td>\n7 + 7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            3\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 5<\/th>\nthree times five<\/td>\n5 + 5 + 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            2\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 8<\/th>\ntwo times eight<\/td>\n8 + 8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            3\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 9<\/th>\nthree times nine<\/td>\n9 + 9 + 9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            6\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 4<\/th>\nsix times four<\/td>\n4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            7\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0 3<\/th>\nseven times three<\/td>\n3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                                                            Adding will give the answer to multiplication questions but it is very slow, especially if the numbers are large. The times tables are the multiplication facts.\u00a0 You may need to memorize the times tables. You will use the times tables for multiplying, dividing, and working with fractions.<\/p>\n

                                                            \n

                                                            0 \u00d7 any number = 0<\/p>\n

                                                            any number \u00d7 0 = 0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                            0 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\n0 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            0 \u00d7 1 = 0<\/td>\n1 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            0 \u00d7 2 = 0<\/td>\n2 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            0 \u00d7 3 = 0<\/td>\n3 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            0 \u00d7 4 = 0<\/td>\n4 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            0 \u00d7\u00a05 = 0<\/td>\n5 \u00d7\u00a00 = 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            0 \u00d7 6 = 0<\/td>\n6 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            0 \u00d7 7 = 0<\/td>\n7 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            0 \u00d7 8 = 0<\/td>\n8 \u00d7\u00a00 = 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            0 \u00d7 9 = 0<\/td>\n9 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            0 \u00d7 10 = 0<\/td>\n10 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                            1 \u00d7 any number = that number<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                            1 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            1 \u00d7 1 = 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            1 \u00d7 2 = 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            1 \u00d7 3 = 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            1 \u00d7 4 = 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            1 \u00d7 5 = 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            1 \u00d7 6 = 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            1 \u00d7 7 = 7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            1 \u00d7 8 = 8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            1 \u00d7 9 = 9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            1 \u00d7 10 = 10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                            0 +\u00a0 0\u00a0 = 0<\/td>\n2 \u00d7 0\u00a0 =\u00a0 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            1 +\u00a0 1\u00a0 =\u00a0 2<\/td>\n2 \u00d7 1\u00a0 =\u00a0 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            2 +\u00a0 2\u00a0 = 4<\/td>\n2 \u00d7 2\u00a0 =\u00a0 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            3 +\u00a0 3\u00a0 = 6<\/td>\n2 \u00d7 3\u00a0 =\u00a0 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            4 +\u00a0 4\u00a0 = 8<\/td>\n2 \u00d7 4\u00a0 =\u00a0 8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            5 + 5 = 10<\/td>\n2 \u00d7 5 = 10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            6 + 6 = 12<\/td>\n2 \u00d7 6 = 12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            7 + 7 = 14<\/td>\n2 \u00d7 7 = 14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            8 + 8 = 16<\/td>\n2 \u00d7 8 = 16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            9 + 9 = 18<\/td>\n2 \u00d7 9 = 19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            10 + 10 = 20<\/td>\n2 \u00d7 10 = 20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                            Can you see a pattern? If you forget a multiplication fact with 2, you can just add.<\/p>\n

                                                            Example: 2 \u00d7 4 = 4 + 4 = 8<\/p>\n

                                                            2 \u00d7 7 = 7 + 7 = 14<\/p>\n

                                                            The three times table is special. The digits of each product adds up to 3, 6 or 9. You will know your answer is right if you add the digits of the product (the answer for a multiplication question) and the answer is 3, 6 or 9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                            3 \u00d7\u00a0 0 = 0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            3 \u00d7 1 = 3<\/td>\n3<\/strong> \u00bb 0 + 3 = 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            3 \u00d7 2 = 6<\/td>\n6<\/strong> \u00bb 0 + 6 = 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            3 \u00d7 3 = 9<\/td>\n9<\/strong> \u00bb 0 + 9 = 9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            3 \u00d7 4 = 12<\/td>\n12<\/strong> \u00bb 1 + 2 = 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            3 \u00d7 5 = 15<\/td>\n15<\/strong> \u00bb 1 + 5 = 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            3 \u00d7 6 = 18<\/td>\n18<\/strong> \u00bb 1 + 8 = 9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            3 \u00d7 7 = 21<\/td>\n21<\/strong> \u00bb 2 + 1 = 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            3 \u00d7 8 = 24<\/td>\n24<\/strong> \u00bb 2 + 4 = 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            3 \u00d7 9 = 27<\/td>\n27<\/strong> \u00bb 2 + 7 = 9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                            3 \u00d7 10 = 30<\/td>\n30<\/strong> \u00bb 3 + 0 = 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                            \n
                                                            \n

                                                            Exercise Four<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

                                                            \n

                                                            Check out your multiplication facts by doing this exercise as quickly as possible. Find the product. This exercise includes the zero to three times tables. Check your work using the answer key at the end of the exercise. Then, make a list of any multiplication facts you do not know or which are slow \u2013 practice them.<\/p>\n

                                                              \n
                                                            1. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}2\\\\\\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            2. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\\\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            3. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\\\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            4. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}0\\\\\\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            5. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\\\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            6. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}2\\\\\\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            7. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}0\\\\\\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            8. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\\\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            9. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}0\\\\\\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            10. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\\\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            11. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\\\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            12. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}2\\\\\\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            13. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\\\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            14. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}0\\\\\\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            15. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}2\\\\\\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            16. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\\\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            17. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\\\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            18. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}2\\\\\\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            19. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}0\\\\\\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            20. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\\\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            21. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\\\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            22. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\\\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            23. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}2\\\\\\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            24. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}0\\\\\\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            25. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}2\\\\\\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            26. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}0\\\\\\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            27. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\\\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                            28. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\\\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                              Answers to Exercise Four<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                \n
                                                              1. 4<\/li>\n
                                                              2. 9<\/li>\n
                                                              3. 4<\/li>\n
                                                              4. 0<\/li>\n
                                                              5. 7<\/li>\n
                                                              6. 6<\/li>\n
                                                              7. 0<\/li>\n
                                                              8. 3<\/li>\n
                                                              9. 0<\/li>\n
                                                              10. 8<\/li>\n
                                                              11. 12<\/li>\n
                                                              12. 10<\/li>\n
                                                              13. 15<\/li>\n
                                                              14. 0<\/li>\n
                                                              15. 8<\/li>\n
                                                              16. 9<\/li>\n
                                                              17. 1<\/li>\n
                                                              18. 2<\/li>\n
                                                              19. 0<\/li>\n
                                                              20. 6<\/li>\n
                                                              21. 27<\/li>\n
                                                              22. 10<\/li>\n
                                                              23. 16<\/li>\n
                                                              24. 0<\/li>\n
                                                              25. 18<\/li>\n
                                                              26. 0<\/li>\n
                                                              27. 30<\/li>\n
                                                              28. 2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                                                                Need Extra Practice?<\/p>\n

                                                                \n
                                                                \n

                                                                Domino Practice – Find a partner and ask your instructor for double twelve dominoes.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

                                                                \n

                                                                Use only the following dominoes: 0-0 to 0 -10<\/p>\n

                                                                1-1 to 1- 10<\/p>\n

                                                                2-2 to 2- 10<\/p>\n

                                                                3-3 to 3-10<\/p>\n

                                                                Turn over the dominoes.<\/p>\n

                                                                Flip a domino and multiply the two numbers.<\/p>\n

                                                                Example:<\/p>\n

                                                                \"a<\/p>\n

                                                                This would be 2 \u00d7 6<\/p>\n

                                                                If you answer correctly, keep the domino.<\/p>\n

                                                                If you answer incorrectly, flip the domino over.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                                                                Study the four times tables below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                4 \u00d7 0\u00a0 =\u00a0 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                4 \u00d7 1\u00a0 =\u00a0 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                4 \u00d7 2\u00a0 =\u00a0 8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                4 \u00d7 3 = 12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                4 \u00d7 4 = 16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                4 \u00d7 5 = 20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                4 \u00d7 6 = 24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                4 \u00d7 7 = 28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                4 \u00d7 8 = 32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                4 \u00d7 9 = 36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                4 \u00d7 10 = 40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                The fives times table is special. If you are multiplying by an even number, the product ends in zero. If you are multiplying by an odd number, the product ends in five.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                5 \u00d7 0\u00a0 =\u00a0 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                5 \u00d7 1\u00a0 =\u00a0 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                5 \u00d7 2\u00a0 =\u00a0 10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                5 \u00d7 3 = 15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                5 \u00d7 4 = 20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                5 \u00d7 5 = 25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                5 \u00d7 6 = 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                5 \u00d7 7 = 35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                5 \u00d7 8 = 40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                5 \u00d7 9 = 45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                5 \u00d7 10 = 50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                The products for the odd numbers 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 end in five.<\/p>\n

                                                                The products for the even numbers 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 end in zero.<\/p>\n

                                                                Study the six times tables below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                6 \u00d7 0\u00a0 =\u00a0 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                6 \u00d7 1\u00a0 =\u00a0 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                6 \u00d7 2\u00a0 = 12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                6 \u00d7 3 = 18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                6 \u00d7 4 = 24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                6 \u00d7 5 = 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                6 \u00d7 6 = 36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                6 \u00d7 7 = 42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                6 \u00d7 8 = 48<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                6 \u00d7 9 = 54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                6 \u00d7 10 = 60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                \n
                                                                \n

                                                                Exercise Five<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

                                                                \n

                                                                Check out your multiplication facts by doing this exercise as quickly as possible. Find the product. This exercise includes the four to six times tables. Check your work using the answer key at the end of the exercise. Then, make a list of any multiplication facts you do not know or which are slow \u2013 practice them.<\/p>\n

                                                                  \n
                                                                1. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times 6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                2. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times 1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                3. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times 7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                4. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times 7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                5. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times 10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                6. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times 2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                7. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times 4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                8. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times 3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                9. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times 4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                10. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times 6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                11. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times 4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                12. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times 7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                13. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times 9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                14. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times 5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                15. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times 2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                16. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times 0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                17. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times 7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                18. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times 6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                19. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times 0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                20. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times 10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                21. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times 9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                22. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times 1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                23. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times 5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                24. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times 3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                25. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times 9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                26. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times 2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                27. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times 1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                28. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times 0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                  Answers to Exercise Five<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                    \n
                                                                  1. 30<\/li>\n
                                                                  2. 6<\/li>\n
                                                                  3. 28<\/li>\n
                                                                  4. 35<\/li>\n
                                                                  5. 60<\/li>\n
                                                                  6. 8<\/li>\n
                                                                  7. 20<\/li>\n
                                                                  8. 18<\/li>\n
                                                                  9. 16<\/li>\n
                                                                  10. 30<\/li>\n
                                                                  11. 24<\/li>\n
                                                                  12. 28<\/li>\n
                                                                  13. 54<\/li>\n
                                                                  14. 20<\/li>\n
                                                                  15. 10<\/li>\n
                                                                  16. 0<\/li>\n
                                                                  17. 35<\/li>\n
                                                                  18. 36<\/li>\n
                                                                  19. 0<\/li>\n
                                                                  20. 50<\/li>\n
                                                                  21. 36<\/li>\n
                                                                  22. 5<\/li>\n
                                                                  23. 30<\/li>\n
                                                                  24. 12<\/li>\n
                                                                  25. 45<\/li>\n
                                                                  26. 12<\/li>\n
                                                                  27. 4<\/li>\n
                                                                  28. 0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                                                                    Need Extra Practice?<\/p>\n

                                                                    \n
                                                                    \n

                                                                    Card Practice – Find a partner and ask your instructor for a deck of cards.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

                                                                    \n

                                                                    Take out all the jacks, queens and kings. You will only need the aces to tens.<\/p>\n

                                                                    Choose a times table to practice.<\/p>\n

                                                                    Example: to practice the 5 times table<\/p>\n

                                                                      \n
                                                                    • Choose a single 5 card and place it face up.<\/li>\n
                                                                    • Shuffle the remainder of the cards.<\/li>\n
                                                                    • From the shuffled cards, place one card face up next to the five.<\/li>\n
                                                                    • Multiply. Have your partner check your answer.<\/li>\n
                                                                    • If the answer is correct, leave it on the pile.<\/li>\n
                                                                    • If the answer is incorrect, place the card in front of you.<\/li>\n
                                                                    • Keep turning cards over until there are no cards left.<\/li>\n
                                                                    • Reshuffle any cards in front of you.<\/li>\n
                                                                    • Place a card on the pile and multiply.<\/li>\n
                                                                    • When all the cards are in the pile, you are done.<\/li>\n
                                                                    • Choose a different times table to practice and start again.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                      \n

                                                                      Exercise Six<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

                                                                      \n

                                                                      Check out your multiplication facts by doing this exercise as quickly as possible. Find the product. This exercise includes the zero to six times tables. Check your work using the answer key at the end of the exercise. Then, make a list of any multiplication facts you do not know or which are slow \u2013 practice them.<\/p>\n

                                                                        \n
                                                                      1. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 6\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      2. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 5\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      3. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 0\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      4. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 6\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      5. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 1\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      6. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 2\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      7. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 3\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      8. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 4\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      9. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 2\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      10. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 6\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      11. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 5\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      12. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 4\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      13. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 5\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      14. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 2\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      15. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 3\\\\ \\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      16. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 2\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      17. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 1\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      18. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 3\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      19. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 4\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      20. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 6\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      21. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 6\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      22. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 3\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      23. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 5\\\\ \\times0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      24. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 4\\\\ \\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      25. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 1\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      26. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 3\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      27. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 4\\\\ \\times0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      28. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 6\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      29. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 6\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      30. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 1\\\\ \\times0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      31. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 3\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                      32. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 2\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                        Answers to Exercise Six<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                          \n
                                                                        1. 18<\/li>\n
                                                                        2. 35<\/li>\n
                                                                        3. 0<\/li>\n
                                                                        4. 24<\/li>\n
                                                                        5. 5<\/li>\n
                                                                        6. 6<\/li>\n
                                                                        7. 9<\/li>\n
                                                                        8. 8<\/li>\n
                                                                        9. 4<\/li>\n
                                                                        10. 42<\/li>\n
                                                                        11. 40<\/li>\n
                                                                        12. 36<\/li>\n
                                                                        13. 5<\/li>\n
                                                                        14. 8<\/li>\n
                                                                        15. 30<\/li>\n
                                                                        16. 10<\/li>\n
                                                                        17. 3<\/li>\n
                                                                        18. 15<\/li>\n
                                                                        19. 24<\/li>\n
                                                                        20. 42<\/li>\n
                                                                        21. 30<\/li>\n
                                                                        22. 12<\/li>\n
                                                                        23. 0<\/li>\n
                                                                        24. 40<\/li>\n
                                                                        25. 9<\/li>\n
                                                                        26. 6<\/li>\n
                                                                        27. 0<\/li>\n
                                                                        28. 54<\/li>\n
                                                                        29. 36<\/li>\n
                                                                        30. 0<\/li>\n
                                                                        31. 21<\/li>\n
                                                                        32. 18<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                                                                          \n
                                                                          \n

                                                                          Exercise Seven<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

                                                                          \n
                                                                            \n
                                                                          1. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          2. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          3. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          4. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\ \\times0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          5. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          6. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          7. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}2\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          8. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          9. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}0\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          10. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          11. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          12. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}0\\\\ \\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          13. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          14. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          15. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          16. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          17. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          18. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\ \\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          19. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          20. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\ \\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          21. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          22. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          23. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          24. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          25. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          26. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          27. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          28. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          29. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          30. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          31. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                          32. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}2\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                            Answers to Exercise Seven<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                              \n
                                                                            1. 1<\/li>\n
                                                                            2. 60<\/li>\n
                                                                            3. 4<\/li>\n
                                                                            4. 0<\/li>\n
                                                                            5. 35<\/li>\n
                                                                            6. 40<\/li>\n
                                                                            7. 2<\/li>\n
                                                                            8. 7<\/li>\n
                                                                            9. 0<\/li>\n
                                                                            10. 24<\/li>\n
                                                                            11. 2<\/li>\n
                                                                            12. 0<\/li>\n
                                                                            13. 3<\/li>\n
                                                                            14. 40<\/li>\n
                                                                            15. 42<\/li>\n
                                                                            16. 20<\/li>\n
                                                                            17. 30<\/li>\n
                                                                            18. 30<\/li>\n
                                                                            19. 0<\/li>\n
                                                                            20. 10<\/li>\n
                                                                            21. 30<\/li>\n
                                                                            22. 18<\/li>\n
                                                                            23. 28<\/li>\n
                                                                            24. 32<\/li>\n
                                                                            25. 36<\/li>\n
                                                                            26. 25<\/li>\n
                                                                            27. 27<\/li>\n
                                                                            28. 48<\/li>\n
                                                                            29. 12<\/li>\n
                                                                            30. 24<\/li>\n
                                                                            31. 21<\/li>\n
                                                                            32. 18<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                                                                              Study the seven times table below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                              7 \u00d7 0\u00a0 =\u00a0 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              7 \u00d7 1\u00a0 =\u00a0 7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              7 \u00d7 2 = 14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              7 \u00d7 3 = 21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              7 \u00d7 4 = 28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              7 \u00d7 5 = 35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              7 \u00d7 6 = 42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              7 \u00d7 7 = 49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              7 \u00d7 8 = 56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              7 \u00d7 9 = 63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              7 \u00d7 10 = 70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                              Study the eight times table below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                              8 \u00d7 0\u00a0 =\u00a0 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              8 \u00d7 1\u00a0 =\u00a0 8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              8 \u00d7 2 = 16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              8 \u00d7 3 = 24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              8 \u00d7 4 = 32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              8 \u00d7 5 = 40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              8 \u00d7 6 = 48<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              8 \u00d7 7 = 56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              8 \u00d7 8 = 64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              8 \u00d7 9 = 72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              8 \u00d7 10 = 80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                              The nines times table is special. The digits of every product add up to nine. Also the first digit in the product is one less than the number you are multiplying.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                              9 \u00d7 0 = 0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              9 \u00d7 1 = 9<\/td>\n9<\/strong> \u00bb 0 + 9 = 9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              9 \u00d7 2 = 18<\/td>\n18<\/strong> \u00bb 1 + 8 = 9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              9 \u00d7 3 = 27<\/td>\n27<\/strong> \u00bb 2 + 7 = 9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              9 \u00d7 4 = 36<\/td>\n36<\/strong> \u00bb 3 + 6 = 9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              9 \u00d7 5 = 45<\/td>\n45<\/strong> \u00bb 4 + 5 = 9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              9 \u00d7 6 = 54<\/td>\n54<\/strong> \u00bb 5 + 4 = 9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              9 \u00d7 7 = 63<\/td>\n63<\/strong> \u00bb 6 + 3 = 9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              9 \u00d7 8 = 72<\/td>\n72<\/strong> \u00bb 7 + 2 = 9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              9 \u00d7 9 = 81<\/td>\n81<\/strong> \u00bb 8 + 1 = 9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                              9 \u00d7 10 = 90<\/td>\n90<\/strong> \u00bb 9 + 0 = 9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                              \n
                                                                              \n

                                                                              Exercise Eight<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

                                                                              \n

                                                                              Check out your multiplication facts by doing this exercise as quickly as possible. Find the product. This exercise includes the seven to nine times tables.<\/p>\n

                                                                                \n
                                                                              1. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              2. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              3. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              4. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              5. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              6. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              7. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              8. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              9. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              10. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              11. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              12. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              13. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              14. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              15. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              16. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              17. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              18. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              19. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              20. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              21. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              22. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              23. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              24. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              25. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              26. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              27. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                              28. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                Answers to Exercise Eight<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                  \n
                                                                                1. 28<\/li>\n
                                                                                2. 24<\/li>\n
                                                                                3. 0<\/li>\n
                                                                                4. 14<\/li>\n
                                                                                5. 54<\/li>\n
                                                                                6. 0<\/li>\n
                                                                                7. 64<\/li>\n
                                                                                8. 9<\/li>\n
                                                                                9. 48<\/li>\n
                                                                                10. 18<\/li>\n
                                                                                11. 63<\/li>\n
                                                                                12. 0<\/li>\n
                                                                                13. 36<\/li>\n
                                                                                14. 49<\/li>\n
                                                                                15. 8<\/li>\n
                                                                                16. 90<\/li>\n
                                                                                17. 35<\/li>\n
                                                                                18. 32<\/li>\n
                                                                                19. 27<\/li>\n
                                                                                20. 70<\/li>\n
                                                                                21. 64<\/li>\n
                                                                                22. 45<\/li>\n
                                                                                23. 7<\/li>\n
                                                                                24. 16<\/li>\n
                                                                                25. 21<\/li>\n
                                                                                26. 40<\/li>\n
                                                                                27. 81<\/li>\n
                                                                                28. 56<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                                                                                  \n
                                                                                  \n

                                                                                  Exercise Nine<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

                                                                                  \n

                                                                                  Check out your multiplication facts by doing this exercise as quickly as possible. Find the product. This exercise includes the seven to nine times tables. Check your work using the answer key at the end of the exercise. Then, make a list of any multiplication facts you do not know or which are slow \u2013 practice them.<\/p>\n

                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  1. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  2. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  3. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  4. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  5. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  6. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  7. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  8. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  9. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  10. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  11. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  12. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times10\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  13. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  14. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  15. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  16. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  17. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  18. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  19. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  20. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  21. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  22. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  23. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  24. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  25. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  26. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  27. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                  28. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times0\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                    Answers to Exercise Nine<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    1. 0<\/li>\n
                                                                                    2. 56<\/li>\n
                                                                                    3. 35<\/li>\n
                                                                                    4. 45<\/li>\n
                                                                                    5. 42<\/li>\n
                                                                                    6. 72<\/li>\n
                                                                                    7. 40<\/li>\n
                                                                                    8. 56<\/li>\n
                                                                                    9. 72<\/li>\n
                                                                                    10. 80<\/li>\n
                                                                                    11. 28<\/li>\n
                                                                                    12. 90<\/li>\n
                                                                                    13. 48<\/li>\n
                                                                                    14. 49<\/li>\n
                                                                                    15. 27<\/li>\n
                                                                                    16. 72<\/li>\n
                                                                                    17. 36<\/li>\n
                                                                                    18. 24<\/li>\n
                                                                                    19. 21<\/li>\n
                                                                                    20. 72<\/li>\n
                                                                                    21. 64<\/li>\n
                                                                                    22. 81<\/li>\n
                                                                                    23. 14<\/li>\n
                                                                                    24. 16<\/li>\n
                                                                                    25. 63<\/li>\n
                                                                                    26. 8<\/li>\n
                                                                                    27. 54<\/li>\n
                                                                                    28. 0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                                                                                      Need Extra Practice?<\/p>\n

                                                                                      \n
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Domino Practice – Find a partner and ask your instructor for double twelves dominoes.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Use only the following dominoes: 1-0 to 0 -10<\/p>\n

                                                                                      1-2 to 1- 10<\/p>\n

                                                                                      2-2 to 2- 10<\/p>\n

                                                                                      3-3 to 3-10<\/p>\n

                                                                                      4-4 to 4-10<\/p>\n

                                                                                      5-5 to 5-10<\/p>\n

                                                                                      6-6 to 6-10<\/p>\n

                                                                                      7-7 to 7-10<\/p>\n

                                                                                      8-8 to 8-10<\/p>\n

                                                                                      9-9 to 9-10<\/p>\n

                                                                                      10-10<\/p>\n

                                                                                      Turn over the dominoes<\/p>\n

                                                                                      Flip a domino and multiply the two numbers<\/p>\n

                                                                                      Example:<\/p>\n

                                                                                      \"a<\/p>\n

                                                                                      This would be 2 \u00d7 6<\/p>\n

                                                                                      If you answer correctly, keep the domino.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                                                                                      \n
                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Exercise Ten<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      Check out your multiplication facts by doing this exercise as quickly as possible.<\/p>\n

                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      1. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      2. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      3. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      4. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      5. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      6. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      7. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}2\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      8. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      9. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      10. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}3\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      11. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      12. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      13. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      14. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      15. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      16. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      17. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}9\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      18. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      19. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      20. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}6\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      21. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      22. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times2\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      23. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      24. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 9\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      25. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      26. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}7\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      27. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}8\\\\ \\times1\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      28. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}2\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      29. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      30. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}5\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      31. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}1\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                      32. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}0\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                        Answers to Exercise Ten<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                          \n
                                                                                        1. 20<\/li>\n
                                                                                        2. 21<\/li>\n
                                                                                        3. 30<\/li>\n
                                                                                        4. 63<\/li>\n
                                                                                        5. 18<\/li>\n
                                                                                        6. 42<\/li>\n
                                                                                        7. 2<\/li>\n
                                                                                        8. 12<\/li>\n
                                                                                        9. 45<\/li>\n
                                                                                        10. 3<\/li>\n
                                                                                        11. 42<\/li>\n
                                                                                        12. 18<\/li>\n
                                                                                        13. 4<\/li>\n
                                                                                        14. 12<\/li>\n
                                                                                        15. 81<\/li>\n
                                                                                        16. 15<\/li>\n
                                                                                        17. 36<\/li>\n
                                                                                        18. 40<\/li>\n
                                                                                        19. 28<\/li>\n
                                                                                        20. 6<\/li>\n
                                                                                        21. 7<\/li>\n
                                                                                        22. 10<\/li>\n
                                                                                        23. 64<\/li>\n
                                                                                        24. 72<\/li>\n
                                                                                        25. 32<\/li>\n
                                                                                        26. 49<\/li>\n
                                                                                        27. 8<\/li>\n
                                                                                        28. 12<\/li>\n
                                                                                        29. 32<\/li>\n
                                                                                        30. 30<\/li>\n
                                                                                        31. 7<\/li>\n
                                                                                        32. 0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                                                                                          Make a list of any errors that you have made and of the facts that you had to really think about.<\/p>\n

                                                                                          As you know, it is very important to memorize the times tables. Use the times table chart on the next page until you have all the multiplication facts memorized. It is better to look up the right answer than use the wrong product. Finding the right product and saying the facts to yourself will help you learn.<\/p>\n

                                                                                          Times Table Chart<\/h1>\n

                                                                                          Let\u2019s say you do not know the product of 8 \u00d7\u00a09.<\/p>\n

                                                                                            \n
                                                                                          • Find the first factor (8) in the column at the left. \u00a0\u00a0Find the second factor (9) in the top row.<\/li>\n
                                                                                          • Go across the row from the 8 and straight down the column from the 9.<\/li>\n
                                                                                          • The lines meet at the product which is 72 \u2026 Try it! Now try finding the products of some other multiplication facts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                            Times Table Chart<\/caption>\n
                                                                                            \u00d7<\/th>\n0<\/th>\n1<\/th>\n2<\/th>\n3<\/th>\n4<\/th>\n5<\/th>\n6<\/th>\n7<\/th>\n8<\/th>\n9<\/th>\n10<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            0<\/th>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            1<\/th>\n0<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            2<\/th>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            3<\/th>\n0<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            4<\/th>\n0<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            5<\/th>\n0<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            6<\/th>\n0<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            7<\/th>\n0<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n49<\/td>\n56<\/td>\n63<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            8<\/th>\n0<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n56<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            9<\/th>\n0<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n63<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n81<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                            10<\/th>\n0<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                            Times Tables are very difficult to memorize. Here\u2019s a technique that may help you to learn them.<\/p>\n

                                                                                            An instructor used this technique to teach his students the times tables. It does require you to do some work and will take some time. But, if you are willing, you will learn them. Here\u2019s how it works.<\/p>\n

                                                                                            Most people can only memorize three things; as soon as they try to memorize a fourth thing, they lose one of the first three. So, instead of trying to memorize the complete times table (which is 121 things), just do three.<\/p>\n

                                                                                              \n
                                                                                            • 9 \u00d7 9 = 81<\/li>\n
                                                                                            • 8 \u00d7 8 = 64<\/li>\n
                                                                                            • 8 \u00d7 9 = 72<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                              If you know any of these already, for example, you automatically know that 9 \u00d7\u00a09 = 81, choose another one, like 7 \u00d7 7 = 49.<\/p>\n

                                                                                              Write these three on small cards or pieces of paper in three different ways:<\/p>\n

                                                                                              9 \u00d7 9 = 81\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9 \u00d7 9 = \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/u>\u00a0 \u00a0 9 \u00d7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/u> = 81<\/p>\n

                                                                                              8 \u00d7 8 = 64\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8 x 8 = \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/u>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8 \u00d7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/u> = 64<\/p>\n

                                                                                              8 \u00d7 9 = 72\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8 x 9 = \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/u>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8 \u00d7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/u> = 72<\/p>\n

                                                                                              Note:\u00a0 8 \u00d7\u00a09 = 72 and 9 \u00d7 8 = 72.\u00a0 Both are the same, so when you learn 8 \u00d7 9 you will also know 9 \u00d7\u00a08. You will have learned part of the 8 times table and part of the 9 times table.<\/p>\n

                                                                                              Do a number of these and stick them up around your house \u2013 over the kitchen sink, on your bathroom mirror, on your closet door, etc. Then, every time you see one of these, run through it in your mind. It only takes about 5 seconds each time. After about a week or two, you will have learned these three.\u00a0 If anyone were to ask you what 9 \u00d7\u00a09 was, you would automatically know that it is 81. You wouldn\u2019t have to figure it out; you would know it.<\/p>\n

                                                                                              And, once you know it, you will never forget it.<\/p>\n

                                                                                              Once you have master these three, do three more, like 7 \u00d7 7 = 49, 7 \u00d7 8 = 56, 7 \u00d7 9 = 63. Again, make up small cards and put them all over your house. In another week or so, you will have learned these and can do another three.<\/p>\n

                                                                                              If you are willing to do the work, you will learn your times tables. And, once you learn them, you will never forget them. That will make your work in mathematics much easier, and maybe even more fun. Try it! It does work.<\/p>\n

                                                                                              Multiplying Across<\/h1>\n

                                                                                              So far you have only been multiplying numbers when they are up and down or vertical.<\/p>\n

                                                                                              Example: [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r}4\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline 20 \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/p>\n

                                                                                              Another way to multiply numbers is across or horizontally.<\/p>\n

                                                                                              Example: 4 \u00d7 5 = 20<\/p>\n

                                                                                              In math, sometimes you will need to work from left to right.<\/p>\n

                                                                                              \n
                                                                                              \n

                                                                                              Exercise Eleven<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

                                                                                              \n

                                                                                              Practice multiplying across or horizontally. Find the product. This exercise includes the zero to nine times tables.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                \n
                                                                                              1. 2 \u00d7 6 =<\/li>\n
                                                                                              2. 5 \u00d7 4 =<\/li>\n
                                                                                              3. 7 \u00d7 3 =<\/li>\n
                                                                                              4. 3 \u00d7 6 =<\/li>\n
                                                                                              5. 8 \u00d7 5 =<\/li>\n
                                                                                              6. 4 \u00d7 7 =<\/li>\n
                                                                                              7. 9 \u00d7 2 =<\/li>\n
                                                                                              8. 6 \u00d7 5 =<\/li>\n
                                                                                              9. 5 \u00d7 3 =<\/li>\n
                                                                                              10. 3 \u00d7 8 =<\/li>\n
                                                                                              11. 7 \u00d7 7 =<\/li>\n
                                                                                              12. 2 \u00d7 9 =<\/li>\n
                                                                                              13. 4 \u00d7 6 =<\/li>\n
                                                                                              14. 6 \u00d7 9 =<\/li>\n
                                                                                              15. 8 \u00d7 8 =<\/li>\n
                                                                                              16. 9 \u00d7 4 =<\/li>\n
                                                                                              17. 3 \u00d7 9 =<\/li>\n
                                                                                              18. 4 \u00d7 4 =<\/li>\n
                                                                                              19. 6 \u00d7 7 =<\/li>\n
                                                                                              20. 9 \u00d7 6 =<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                Answers to Exercise Eleven<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                1. 12<\/li>\n
                                                                                                2. 20<\/li>\n
                                                                                                3. 21<\/li>\n
                                                                                                4. 18<\/li>\n
                                                                                                5. 40<\/li>\n
                                                                                                6. 28<\/li>\n
                                                                                                7. 18<\/li>\n
                                                                                                8. 30<\/li>\n
                                                                                                9. 15<\/li>\n
                                                                                                10. 24<\/li>\n
                                                                                                11. 49<\/li>\n
                                                                                                12. 18<\/li>\n
                                                                                                13. 24<\/li>\n
                                                                                                14. 54<\/li>\n
                                                                                                15. 64<\/li>\n
                                                                                                16. 36<\/li>\n
                                                                                                17. 27<\/li>\n
                                                                                                18. 16<\/li>\n
                                                                                                19. 42<\/li>\n
                                                                                                20. 54<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                                                                                                  Topic A:\u00a0 Self-Test<\/h1>\n

                                                                                                  Mark\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\/20\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aim\u00a0\u00a0 17\/20<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                  1. Find the products.\u00a0 Be sure to check your answers. (16 marks)\n
                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                    1. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 3\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    2. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 4\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    3. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 6\\\\ \\times4\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    4. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 7\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    5. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 8\\\\ \\times3\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    6. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 9\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    7. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 3\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    8. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 6\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    9. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 7\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    10. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 4\\\\ \\times8\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    11. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 8\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    12. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 2\\\\ \\times5\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    13. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 3\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    14. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 4\\\\ \\times6\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    15. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 5\\\\ \\times9\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    16. [latex]\\begin{array}[t]{r} 6\\\\ \\times7\\\\ \\hline \\\\ \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    17. Find the products.\u00a0 Be sure to check your answers. (4 marks)\n
                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                      1. 7 \u00d7 5 =<\/li>\n
                                                                                                      2. 8 \u00d7 6 \u00a0=<\/li>\n
                                                                                                      3. 9 \u00d7 8 =<\/li>\n
                                                                                                      4. 7 \u00d7 4 \u00a0=<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                        Answers to Topic A Self-Test<\/h2>\n
                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                        1. \n
                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                          1. 9<\/li>\n
                                                                                                          2. 36<\/li>\n
                                                                                                          3. 24<\/li>\n
                                                                                                          4. 56<\/li>\n
                                                                                                          5. 24<\/li>\n
                                                                                                          6. 45<\/li>\n
                                                                                                          7. 27<\/li>\n
                                                                                                          8. 54<\/li>\n
                                                                                                          9. 49<\/li>\n
                                                                                                          10. 32<\/li>\n
                                                                                                          11. 72<\/li>\n
                                                                                                          12. 10<\/li>\n
                                                                                                          13. 21<\/li>\n
                                                                                                          14. 24<\/li>\n
                                                                                                          15. 45<\/li>\n
                                                                                                          16. 42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                          17. \n
                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                            1. 35<\/li>\n
                                                                                                            2. 48<\/li>\n
                                                                                                            3. 72<\/li>\n
                                                                                                            4. 28<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"author":90,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-77","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":75,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/alfm2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/77","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/alfm2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/alfm2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/alfm2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/90"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/alfm2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/77\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":793,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/alfm2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/77\/revisions\/793"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/alfm2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/75"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/alfm2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/77\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/alfm2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/alfm2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/alfm2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/alfm2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=77"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}