{"id":61,"date":"2021-01-12T15:02:44","date_gmt":"2021-01-12T20:02:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/chapter\/products\/"},"modified":"2021-03-25T13:59:11","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T17:59:11","slug":"products","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/chapter\/products\/","title":{"raw":"2.2 Products","rendered":"2.2 Products"},"content":{"raw":"When performing a beard reshaping or a straight razor shave, there is an extensive range of products on the market that can be used to enhance the service. However, selecting the correct product can be challenging, especially with so many brands available, as each have differing claims as to the benefits and features of their products.\n\nThis chapter will serve as a guide to break down the basic functions of such products, making it simpler\u00a0for you to choose the ideal product, regardless of brand.\n\nProducts covered in this section are:\n<ul>\n \t<li>Pre-shave products<\/li>\n \t<li>Shaving products<\/li>\n \t<li>Post-shave products<\/li>\n \t<li>Grooming products<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>Pre-Shave Products<\/h1>\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-57\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/accessibilitytoolkit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/01\/IMG_0228.png\" alt=\"A client lies with their head back while the barber applies pre-shave oil to their facial hair.\" width=\"534\" height=\"300\">\n\nPre-shave products typically come in an oil or gel form. These products are not used by every barber\/stylist, or on every client, but may be used for a few primary reasons:\n<ol>\n \t<li>To soften very coarse facial hair to prevent hair pull and subsequent irritation<\/li>\n \t<li>To lubricate the skin for a smoother glide of the razor<\/li>\n \t<li>To create a thin barrier to protect the skin against the blade of the razor<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nWhen choosing between an oil or a gel, keep in mind that a client with oily skin will likely benefit from a gel-based product over an oil-based one. Using a gel-based product will prevent excess oil and reduce the chance of creating blocked pores. Alternatively, a client with dry skin will benefit from an oil-based product, because it provides additional moisture and slickness prior to the shave.\n\nThe pre-shave product is applied onto clean skin, prior to the shaving lather. In some cases, these oil- or gel-based lubricators can be used as the primary shaving product, as outlined below.\n<h1>Shaving Products<\/h1>\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-58\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/accessibilitytoolkit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/IMG_0223.png\" alt=\"A client lies with their head back while the barber uses a lather brush to apply shave soap.\" width=\"534\" height=\"300\">\n\nThe purpose of a shaving product is to create a thin layer of protection and lubrication, which reduces risk of redness, irritation, [pb_glossary id=\"111\"]ingrown hairs[\/pb_glossary] and potential cuts.\n\nShaving products come in many forms, namely gel, oil, cream, and soap. Some factors to consider when choosing which type to use are: skin type, skin sensitivities, and scent.\n<h2>Gels<\/h2>\nGels have excellent lubricating properties and are a great choice for oily skin with sensitivities.\n<h2>Oils<\/h2>\nOils are a great choice for dry, sensitive skin. They are more lubricating than a cream or soap lather. As stated, these are not ideal for clients with oily or acne-prone skin.\n<div class=\"textbox\">Note: A gel or oil shave product is also a great option when outlining with a razor, as it allows the barber\/stylist to clearly visualize the hair that needs to be removed outside of the desired outline, whereas a lather product may conceal it.<\/div>\n<h2>Creams and Soaps<\/h2>\nShave creams generally come in a tube or pot. They create a thick, rich lather when mixed with a small amount of water and emulsified (mixed) with a lather brush using a mug\/scuttle.\n\nShave soaps typically come in a solid puck form. The barber\/stylist works the soap into a rich lather by wetting a shave brush, brushing it over the soap bar, then applying\u00a0to the face using a circular motion so as\u00a0to encourage the lather to form. Shave soaps typically have a thinner lather in comparison to a cream.\n\nThe primary advantage of using using a cream or soap product in addition to, or instead of, a gel or oil product is all due to the application. When cream or soap is applied to the skin using the lather brush and a circular motion, the facial hair is lifted into a more upright position, and it becomes fully saturated with product on all sides. This allows for a closer and smoother shave.\n<h1>Post-Shave Products<\/h1>\nThere are numerous post-shave products on the market today. The most commonly used are after-shave tonics, gels, and creams.\n\nAfter-shave is an [pb_glossary id=\"112\"]astringent[\/pb_glossary] product used\u00a0for three reasons:\n<ol>\n \t<li>To calm irritation<\/li>\n \t<li>To disinfect any small nicks in the skin<\/li>\n \t<li>To close the pores to prevent bacteria.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nThe most common forms of aftershave products are:\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>Alcohol-based<\/strong>: Excellent astringent and [pb_glossary id=\"113\"]anti-bacterial[\/pb_glossary] properties, but most likely to dry out the skin.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Witch hazel:<\/strong> Contains tannins, a natural compound with gentle astringent properties ideal for sensitive skin.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Tea-tree:<\/strong> Contains naturally occurring [pb_glossary id=\"114\"]anti-inflammatory[\/pb_glossary] and [pb_glossary id=\"115\"]antiseptic[\/pb_glossary] properties. Also a great choice for sensitive skin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nGel and cream-based post-shave products are beneficial for replenishing moisture to the freshy shaved skin. It is essential to recommend a good moisturizer for at-home care, to keep the skin healthy and supple in between shaves.\n<h1>Grooming Products<\/h1>\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-59\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/accessibilitytoolkit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/beard-1867788_1920.jpg\" alt=\"A man with a groomed moustache that curls in at the tips and a long beard.\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\">\nFollowing a beard trim or reshaping service, nothing finishes off and maintains a client's new look like the right grooming product!\n\nWhile there is an endless list of brands and products on the market today, they generally fit into the following categories:\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>Beard oils:<\/strong> Used to soften and strengthen the beard hair, while conditioning the skin.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong> Balms\/cream: <\/strong>Apply moisture to the beard and moustache while providing a light hold to control frizz and keep unruly stray hairs in check.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Waxes:<\/strong> Provide a pliable, strong hold, used especially for moustache grooming.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em; font-size: 18.6667px;\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-60\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/accessibilitytoolkit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/IMG_0229.png\" alt=\"A set of grooming products.\" width=\"352\" height=\"198\"><\/p>\n\n<h3>Media Attributions<\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li>Pre-shave products by Michael Kluthe is licensed under a <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0 Licence<\/a>.<\/li>\n \t<li>Shaving products by Michael Kluthe is licensed under a <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0 Licence<\/a>.<\/li>\n \t<li>Grooming products - man with curled moustache by <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/users\/pexels-2286921\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;amp;utm_content=1867788\">Pexels<\/a> is licensed under a <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/service\/license\/\">Pixabay Licence<\/a>.<\/li>\n \t<li>Grooming products by Michael Kluthe is licensed under a <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0 Licence<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<p>When performing a beard reshaping or a straight razor shave, there is an extensive range of products on the market that can be used to enhance the service. However, selecting the correct product can be challenging, especially with so many brands available, as each have differing claims as to the benefits and features of their products.<\/p>\n<p>This chapter will serve as a guide to break down the basic functions of such products, making it simpler\u00a0for you to choose the ideal product, regardless of brand.<\/p>\n<p>Products covered in this section are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pre-shave products<\/li>\n<li>Shaving products<\/li>\n<li>Post-shave products<\/li>\n<li>Grooming products<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>Pre-Shave Products<\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-57\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/accessibilitytoolkit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/01\/IMG_0228.png\" alt=\"A client lies with their head back while the barber applies pre-shave oil to their facial hair.\" width=\"534\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/01\/IMG_0228.png 1334w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/01\/IMG_0228-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/01\/IMG_0228-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/01\/IMG_0228-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/01\/IMG_0228-65x37.png 65w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/01\/IMG_0228-225x126.png 225w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/01\/IMG_0228-350x197.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 534px) 100vw, 534px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Pre-shave products typically come in an oil or gel form. These products are not used by every barber\/stylist, or on every client, but may be used for a few primary reasons:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>To soften very coarse facial hair to prevent hair pull and subsequent irritation<\/li>\n<li>To lubricate the skin for a smoother glide of the razor<\/li>\n<li>To create a thin barrier to protect the skin against the blade of the razor<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>When choosing between an oil or a gel, keep in mind that a client with oily skin will likely benefit from a gel-based product over an oil-based one. Using a gel-based product will prevent excess oil and reduce the chance of creating blocked pores. Alternatively, a client with dry skin will benefit from an oil-based product, because it provides additional moisture and slickness prior to the shave.<\/p>\n<p>The pre-shave product is applied onto clean skin, prior to the shaving lather. In some cases, these oil- or gel-based lubricators can be used as the primary shaving product, as outlined below.<\/p>\n<h1>Shaving Products<\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-58\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/accessibilitytoolkit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/IMG_0223.png\" alt=\"A client lies with their head back while the barber uses a lather brush to apply shave soap.\" width=\"534\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/IMG_0223.png 1334w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/IMG_0223-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/IMG_0223-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/IMG_0223-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/IMG_0223-65x37.png 65w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/IMG_0223-225x126.png 225w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/IMG_0223-350x197.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 534px) 100vw, 534px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The purpose of a shaving product is to create a thin layer of protection and lubrication, which reduces risk of redness, irritation, <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_61_111\">ingrown hairs<\/a> and potential cuts.<\/p>\n<p>Shaving products come in many forms, namely gel, oil, cream, and soap. Some factors to consider when choosing which type to use are: skin type, skin sensitivities, and scent.<\/p>\n<h2>Gels<\/h2>\n<p>Gels have excellent lubricating properties and are a great choice for oily skin with sensitivities.<\/p>\n<h2>Oils<\/h2>\n<p>Oils are a great choice for dry, sensitive skin. They are more lubricating than a cream or soap lather. As stated, these are not ideal for clients with oily or acne-prone skin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox\">Note: A gel or oil shave product is also a great option when outlining with a razor, as it allows the barber\/stylist to clearly visualize the hair that needs to be removed outside of the desired outline, whereas a lather product may conceal it.<\/div>\n<h2>Creams and Soaps<\/h2>\n<p>Shave creams generally come in a tube or pot. They create a thick, rich lather when mixed with a small amount of water and emulsified (mixed) with a lather brush using a mug\/scuttle.<\/p>\n<p>Shave soaps typically come in a solid puck form. The barber\/stylist works the soap into a rich lather by wetting a shave brush, brushing it over the soap bar, then applying\u00a0to the face using a circular motion so as\u00a0to encourage the lather to form. Shave soaps typically have a thinner lather in comparison to a cream.<\/p>\n<p>The primary advantage of using using a cream or soap product in addition to, or instead of, a gel or oil product is all due to the application. When cream or soap is applied to the skin using the lather brush and a circular motion, the facial hair is lifted into a more upright position, and it becomes fully saturated with product on all sides. This allows for a closer and smoother shave.<\/p>\n<h1>Post-Shave Products<\/h1>\n<p>There are numerous post-shave products on the market today. The most commonly used are after-shave tonics, gels, and creams.<\/p>\n<p>After-shave is an <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_61_112\">astringent<\/a> product used\u00a0for three reasons:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>To calm irritation<\/li>\n<li>To disinfect any small nicks in the skin<\/li>\n<li>To close the pores to prevent bacteria.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The most common forms of aftershave products are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Alcohol-based<\/strong>: Excellent astringent and <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_61_113\">anti-bacterial<\/a> properties, but most likely to dry out the skin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Witch hazel:<\/strong> Contains tannins, a natural compound with gentle astringent properties ideal for sensitive skin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tea-tree:<\/strong> Contains naturally occurring <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_61_114\">anti-inflammatory<\/a> and <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_61_115\">antiseptic<\/a> properties. Also a great choice for sensitive skin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gel and cream-based post-shave products are beneficial for replenishing moisture to the freshy shaved skin. It is essential to recommend a good moisturizer for at-home care, to keep the skin healthy and supple in between shaves.<\/p>\n<h1>Grooming Products<\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-59\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/accessibilitytoolkit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/beard-1867788_1920.jpg\" alt=\"A man with a groomed moustache that curls in at the tips and a long beard.\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/beard-1867788_1920.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/beard-1867788_1920-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/beard-1867788_1920-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/beard-1867788_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/beard-1867788_1920-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/beard-1867788_1920-65x43.jpg 65w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/beard-1867788_1920-225x150.jpg 225w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/beard-1867788_1920-350x233.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><br \/>\nFollowing a beard trim or reshaping service, nothing finishes off and maintains a client&#8217;s new look like the right grooming product!<\/p>\n<p>While there is an endless list of brands and products on the market today, they generally fit into the following categories:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Beard oils:<\/strong> Used to soften and strengthen the beard hair, while conditioning the skin.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Balms\/cream: <\/strong>Apply moisture to the beard and moustache while providing a light hold to control frizz and keep unruly stray hairs in check.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Waxes:<\/strong> Provide a pliable, strong hold, used especially for moustache grooming.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em; font-size: 18.6667px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-60\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/accessibilitytoolkit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/IMG_0229.png\" alt=\"A set of grooming products.\" width=\"352\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/IMG_0229.png 1334w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/IMG_0229-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/IMG_0229-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/IMG_0229-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/IMG_0229-65x37.png 65w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/IMG_0229-225x126.png 225w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2021\/03\/IMG_0229-350x197.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 352px) 100vw, 352px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Media Attributions<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Pre-shave products by Michael Kluthe is licensed under a <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0 Licence<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Shaving products by Michael Kluthe is licensed under a <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0 Licence<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Grooming products &#8211; man with curled moustache by <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/users\/pexels-2286921\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;amp;utm_content=1867788\">Pexels<\/a> is licensed under a <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/service\/license\/\">Pixabay Licence<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Grooming products by Michael Kluthe is licensed under a <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0 Licence<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"glossary\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\" id=\"definition\">definition<\/span><template id=\"term_61_111\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_61_111\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>Ingrown hairs are the result of dead skin cells congesting the hair follicle. This causes the hair to grow sideways or turn back onto itself underneath the skin, rather than growing upward to the skin's surface as expected.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_61_112\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_61_112\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>A product applied to the skin which contracts the skin cells and closes the pores.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_61_113\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_61_113\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>Restricting bacterial growth.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_61_114\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_61_114\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>Prevention of redness and irritation of the skin.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_61_115\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_61_115\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>Prevent the growth of disease causing micro-organisms.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><\/div>","protected":false},"author":90,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-61","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":42,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/61","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/90"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/61\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/61\/revisions\/123"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/42"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/61\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=61"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=61"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/barberingtechniquesforhairstylists\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=61"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}