{"id":69,"date":"2021-04-12T12:46:37","date_gmt":"2021-04-12T16:46:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/chapter\/the-second-r-responding\/"},"modified":"2022-12-13T18:57:47","modified_gmt":"2022-12-13T23:57:47","slug":"the-second-r-responding","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/chapter\/the-second-r-responding\/","title":{"raw":"The Second R: Responding","rendered":"The Second R: Responding"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox\">This section focuses on how to respond in an empathetic way to a student in distress. <a class=\"internal\" href=\"\/capacitytoconnect\/back-matter\/responding-to-students-in-distress\/\">Handout 2: Responding to Students in Distress<\/a> is available as a PDF.<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"h5p\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"9\"]\r\n\r\n<em>These slides are available for use with this section of the presentation. For information about downloading presentation slides, see <a class=\"internal\" href=\"\/capacitytoconnect\/front-matter\/introduction\/\">Introduction.<\/a><\/em>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h1>Respond<\/h1>\r\nThe second R is respond. Start this section with a reflection activity.\r\n<div class=\"pdf\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-176\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide27.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" \/><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Reflection Activity<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nThink of a time when you were mildly or moderately upset or distressed yourself. Perhaps think back to when you were a post-secondary student. Reflect on what you needed or hoped for at that time. What did you need or want from others? Please take a couple minutes to write some of your thoughts. (Give participants a few minutes.)\r\n\r\nThen ask participants to share one of the things they needed or wanted from others when they were upset or distressed (remind them not to share the details of the event itself).\r\n\r\nIf you are presenting online, ask participants to put their answers in the chat box, and read the responses from chat.\r\n\r\nThen ask them to share one thing that wasn\u2019t or would not have been helpful. (If you are presenting online, ask participants to put their answers in the chat box.)\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\nYou have all had experiences with various responses when you were distressed. From your own life experience, you have developed an understanding of what is helpful that you can draw on when you are responding to students. The responses you have identified as helpful are examples of an empathic response.\r\n<h1>Video: Bren\u00e9 Brown on Empathy (2:53 min)<\/h1>\r\n<div class=\"pdf\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-177\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide28.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" \/><\/div>\r\nThis short video from well-known sociologist Bren\u00e9 Brown demonstrates how to respond in a helpful, compassionate way \u2013 empathy in action. (Show the Bren\u00e9 Brown video or share the link in chat): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1Evwgu369Jw\">Bren\u00e9 Brown on Empathy<\/a>.\r\n\r\n[embed]https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1Evwgu369Jw[\/embed]\r\n<div class=\"pdf\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-178\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide29.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" \/><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Video Reflection Activity<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>What stood out to you about the video?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Is there anything you would like to add to the conversation we had about what would (or wouldn\u2019t) be part of a supportive response?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\nAfter the video, remind participants that there is not a script you need to follow, nor one way that will always work. The most important thing is to be yourself and to be authentic \u2013 and this can include being honest when you\u2019re not sure what to say.\r\n\r\nThe role of an empathetic listener is not to \u201cfix\u201d the student or tell them how to respond. Instead it is to listen and try to help them find appropriate support. Your expression of concern may be a critical factor in saving a student\u2019s academic career or life.\r\n\r\nIn many cases it\u2019s not the things we have to say that make the difference, it\u2019s the things that we allow the other person to say and get off their chest that will make room for more life-affirming options to come forth. Just being there, giving support, and offering a listening ear can help create a turning point for a student who is struggling.\r\n\r\nWhen responding to students in distress, consider an appropriate balance of desire to help and provide solutions and respect for students\u2019 autonomy and their own capacity.\r\n<h1>Some Tips for Responding to Students in Distress<\/h1>\r\n<div class=\"pdf\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-179\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide30.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" \/><\/div>\r\nBefore you talk to a student, make sure you are in a private place to have the conversation. Here are some suggestions:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Give the student your complete attention. Listen without judgment and let them talk without interruption.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Acknowledge the student\u2019s thoughts and feelings with compassion and empathy.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Try using an \u201cI\u201d statement to start a conversation to express your concern. For example, \u201cI\u2019ve noticed that you haven\u2019t handed in the last two assignments and have missed a lot of classes lately, and I\u2019m concerned.\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Repeat their statements to clarify and ensure that you understand what the issues are. For example, you could say, \u201cI want to be sure I understand what you are saying. Is this what you meant?\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Let them know you are concerned and want to help them find the right resources.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nYou don\u2019t need to \u201cfix\u201d the student, and you are not expected to act as the counsellor. You can assist many students simply by listening and referring them for further help.\r\n<h1>Should I Ask About Suicide?<\/h1>\r\n<div class=\"pdf\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-180\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide31.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" \/><\/div>\r\nAsk the group: what comes up for you when you consider asking about suicide? Invite them to share (either in person or in chat for online) and address answers, which may include:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>I\u2019d be afraid that by asking they would start thinking about it more.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>It\u2019s so much responsibility.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>I don\u2019t have time to deal with the issue fully.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>I won\u2019t know what to do if they are considering suicide \u2013 what next?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What if it\u2019s insulting to the student?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nValidate all responses, reinforcing the notion that it is frightening to ask about suicide. Reinforce that one of the greatest fears most people have about asking is, what if a student says \u201cyes\u201d?\r\n\r\nOne concern that people often have is that if they bring up suicide and a student isn\u2019t considering it, they may start thinking about it as an option. That is untrue. Asking about suicide will not put the thought into someone\u2019s mind. It can give the person a sense of relief \u2013 for example, \u201cFinally, someone has seen my pain\u201d \u2013 or give them permission to open up further about something they have been keeping hidden.\r\n<div class=\"pdf\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-181\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide32.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" \/><\/div>\r\nIf you do ask about suicide, it can be helpful to be open and direct in your questioning \u2013 this approach will convey a level of comfort. If a student says they are contemplating suicide, here are some ways to be helpful:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Ask if they want to talk about it.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Ask if there is anything you can do, and offer to help them access support.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Be non-judgmental and empathic.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Do not minimize the feelings expressed by the student.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Do not be sworn to secrecy. Seek out the support of appropriate professionals.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Do not use clich\u00e9s or try to debate with the student.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>In an acute crisis, take the student to counselling services or call a crisis line or 911 and campus security.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>If there seems to be an immediate risk, do not leave the student alone until help is provided.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nReinforce that it isn\u2019t the expectation that everyone ask about suicide. If a participant is still nervous or uncomfortable with the question, that\u2019s okay. It\u2019s okay to have limits. Within your role, the expectation is that you would help get the student connected to someone who will ask.\r\n<h3>Text Attributions<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>This chapter was adapted from <em>Capacity to Connect: Supporting Students from Distress to Suicide. <\/em>\u00a9 Vancouver Island University. Added \u201cReflection: Responding to Distress,\u201d \u201cSome Tips for Responding to Students in Distress,\u201d and \u201cShould I Ask About Suicide?\u201d Adapted by Barbara Johnston and Liz Warwick. <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0<\/a>\u00a0license.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Media Attributions<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Practicing-Empathy.\">Practicing empathy<\/a> \u00a9 Melissa Hogan is licensed under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> license.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"ytp-title-link yt-uix-sessionlink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1Evwgu369Jw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-sessionlink=\"feature=player-title\">Bren\u00e9 Brown on Empathy<\/a> \u00a9 <a class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" style=\"font-size: 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCvhsiQGy_zcNCiSbeXEjhLg\">RSA<\/a> is licensed under a Standard YouTube license.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Icon on slides 1 and 3. <a href=\"https:\/\/thenounproject.com\/search\/?q=2283668&amp;i=2283668\">reflections of the heart<\/a>\u00a0by www.mindgraphy.com,\u00a0ES\u00a0In the\u00a0<a title=\"View the Heart and love 2 collection\" href=\"https:\/\/thenounproject.com\/mindgraphy\/collection\/heart-and-love-2\">Heart and love 2\u00a0Collection<\/a>, from the Noun Project is licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0<\/a>\u00a0license.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox\">This section focuses on how to respond in an empathetic way to a student in distress. <a class=\"internal\" href=\"\/capacitytoconnect\/back-matter\/responding-to-students-in-distress\/\">Handout 2: Responding to Students in Distress<\/a> is available as a PDF.<\/div>\n<div class=\"h5p\">\n<div id=\"h5p-9\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-9\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"9\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"BCcampus, Capacity to Connect: Supporting Students\u2019 Mental Health and Wellness (The Second R)\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>These slides are available for use with this section of the presentation. For information about downloading presentation slides, see <a class=\"internal\" href=\"\/capacitytoconnect\/front-matter\/introduction\/\">Introduction.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1>Respond<\/h1>\n<p>The second R is respond. Start this section with a reflection activity.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-176\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide27.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide27.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide27-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide27-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide27-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide27-65x37.jpg 65w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide27-225x127.jpg 225w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide27-350x197.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Reflection Activity<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Think of a time when you were mildly or moderately upset or distressed yourself. Perhaps think back to when you were a post-secondary student. Reflect on what you needed or hoped for at that time. What did you need or want from others? Please take a couple minutes to write some of your thoughts. (Give participants a few minutes.)<\/p>\n<p>Then ask participants to share one of the things they needed or wanted from others when they were upset or distressed (remind them not to share the details of the event itself).<\/p>\n<p>If you are presenting online, ask participants to put their answers in the chat box, and read the responses from chat.<\/p>\n<p>Then ask them to share one thing that wasn\u2019t or would not have been helpful. (If you are presenting online, ask participants to put their answers in the chat box.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>You have all had experiences with various responses when you were distressed. From your own life experience, you have developed an understanding of what is helpful that you can draw on when you are responding to students. The responses you have identified as helpful are examples of an empathic response.<\/p>\n<h1>Video: Bren\u00e9 Brown on Empathy (2:53 min)<\/h1>\n<div class=\"pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-177\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide28.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide28.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide28-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide28-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide28-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide28-65x37.jpg 65w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide28-225x127.jpg 225w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide28-350x197.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/div>\n<p>This short video from well-known sociologist Bren\u00e9 Brown demonstrates how to respond in a helpful, compassionate way \u2013 empathy in action. (Show the Bren\u00e9 Brown video or share the link in chat): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1Evwgu369Jw\">Bren\u00e9 Brown on Empathy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Bren\u00e9 Brown on Empathy\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1Evwgu369Jw?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div class=\"pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-178\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide29.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide29.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide29-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide29-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide29-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide29-65x37.jpg 65w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide29-225x127.jpg 225w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide29-350x197.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Video Reflection Activity<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ul>\n<li>What stood out to you about the video?<\/li>\n<li>Is there anything you would like to add to the conversation we had about what would (or wouldn\u2019t) be part of a supportive response?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>After the video, remind participants that there is not a script you need to follow, nor one way that will always work. The most important thing is to be yourself and to be authentic \u2013 and this can include being honest when you\u2019re not sure what to say.<\/p>\n<p>The role of an empathetic listener is not to \u201cfix\u201d the student or tell them how to respond. Instead it is to listen and try to help them find appropriate support. Your expression of concern may be a critical factor in saving a student\u2019s academic career or life.<\/p>\n<p>In many cases it\u2019s not the things we have to say that make the difference, it\u2019s the things that we allow the other person to say and get off their chest that will make room for more life-affirming options to come forth. Just being there, giving support, and offering a listening ear can help create a turning point for a student who is struggling.<\/p>\n<p>When responding to students in distress, consider an appropriate balance of desire to help and provide solutions and respect for students\u2019 autonomy and their own capacity.<\/p>\n<h1>Some Tips for Responding to Students in Distress<\/h1>\n<div class=\"pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-179\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide30.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide30.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide30-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide30-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide30-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide30-65x37.jpg 65w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide30-225x127.jpg 225w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide30-350x197.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Before you talk to a student, make sure you are in a private place to have the conversation. Here are some suggestions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Give the student your complete attention. Listen without judgment and let them talk without interruption.<\/li>\n<li>Acknowledge the student\u2019s thoughts and feelings with compassion and empathy.<\/li>\n<li>Try using an \u201cI\u201d statement to start a conversation to express your concern. For example, \u201cI\u2019ve noticed that you haven\u2019t handed in the last two assignments and have missed a lot of classes lately, and I\u2019m concerned.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Repeat their statements to clarify and ensure that you understand what the issues are. For example, you could say, \u201cI want to be sure I understand what you are saying. Is this what you meant?\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Let them know you are concerned and want to help them find the right resources.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You don\u2019t need to \u201cfix\u201d the student, and you are not expected to act as the counsellor. You can assist many students simply by listening and referring them for further help.<\/p>\n<h1>Should I Ask About Suicide?<\/h1>\n<div class=\"pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-180\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide31.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide31.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide31-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide31-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide31-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide31-65x37.jpg 65w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide31-225x127.jpg 225w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide31-350x197.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Ask the group: what comes up for you when you consider asking about suicide? Invite them to share (either in person or in chat for online) and address answers, which may include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I\u2019d be afraid that by asking they would start thinking about it more.<\/li>\n<li>It\u2019s so much responsibility.<\/li>\n<li>I don\u2019t have time to deal with the issue fully.<\/li>\n<li>I won\u2019t know what to do if they are considering suicide \u2013 what next?<\/li>\n<li>What if it\u2019s insulting to the student?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Validate all responses, reinforcing the notion that it is frightening to ask about suicide. Reinforce that one of the greatest fears most people have about asking is, what if a student says \u201cyes\u201d?<\/p>\n<p>One concern that people often have is that if they bring up suicide and a student isn\u2019t considering it, they may start thinking about it as an option. That is untrue. Asking about suicide will not put the thought into someone\u2019s mind. It can give the person a sense of relief \u2013 for example, \u201cFinally, someone has seen my pain\u201d \u2013 or give them permission to open up further about something they have been keeping hidden.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-181\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide32.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide32.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide32-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide32-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide32-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide32-65x37.jpg 65w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide32-225x127.jpg 225w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/343\/2021\/04\/Slide32-350x197.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/div>\n<p>If you do ask about suicide, it can be helpful to be open and direct in your questioning \u2013 this approach will convey a level of comfort. If a student says they are contemplating suicide, here are some ways to be helpful:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask if they want to talk about it.<\/li>\n<li>Ask if there is anything you can do, and offer to help them access support.<\/li>\n<li>Be non-judgmental and empathic.<\/li>\n<li>Do not minimize the feelings expressed by the student.<\/li>\n<li>Do not be sworn to secrecy. Seek out the support of appropriate professionals.<\/li>\n<li>Do not use clich\u00e9s or try to debate with the student.<\/li>\n<li>In an acute crisis, take the student to counselling services or call a crisis line or 911 and campus security.<\/li>\n<li>If there seems to be an immediate risk, do not leave the student alone until help is provided.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Reinforce that it isn\u2019t the expectation that everyone ask about suicide. If a participant is still nervous or uncomfortable with the question, that\u2019s okay. It\u2019s okay to have limits. Within your role, the expectation is that you would help get the student connected to someone who will ask.<\/p>\n<h3>Text Attributions<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>This chapter was adapted from <em>Capacity to Connect: Supporting Students from Distress to Suicide. <\/em>\u00a9 Vancouver Island University. Added \u201cReflection: Responding to Distress,\u201d \u201cSome Tips for Responding to Students in Distress,\u201d and \u201cShould I Ask About Suicide?\u201d Adapted by Barbara Johnston and Liz Warwick. <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0<\/a>\u00a0license.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Media Attributions<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Practicing-Empathy.\">Practicing empathy<\/a> \u00a9 Melissa Hogan is licensed under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> license.<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"ytp-title-link yt-uix-sessionlink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1Evwgu369Jw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-sessionlink=\"feature=player-title\">Bren\u00e9 Brown on Empathy<\/a> \u00a9 <a class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" style=\"font-size: 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCvhsiQGy_zcNCiSbeXEjhLg\">RSA<\/a> is licensed under a Standard YouTube license.<\/li>\n<li>Icon on slides 1 and 3. <a href=\"https:\/\/thenounproject.com\/search\/?q=2283668&amp;i=2283668\">reflections of the heart<\/a>\u00a0by www.mindgraphy.com,\u00a0ES\u00a0In the\u00a0<a title=\"View the Heart and love 2 collection\" href=\"https:\/\/thenounproject.com\/mindgraphy\/collection\/heart-and-love-2\">Heart and love 2\u00a0Collection<\/a>, from the Noun Project is licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0<\/a>\u00a0license.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":123,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-69","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":57,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/69","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/123"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/69\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":231,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/69\/revisions\/231"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/57"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/69\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=69"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=69"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/capacitytoconnect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=69"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}