{"id":2108,"date":"2014-09-29T21:13:41","date_gmt":"2014-09-29T21:13:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2108"},"modified":"2019-07-04T22:42:09","modified_gmt":"2019-07-04T22:42:09","slug":"biography-5","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/chapter\/biography-5\/","title":{"raw":"Biography","rendered":"Biography"},"content":{"raw":"[caption id=\"attachment_257\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"250\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2014\/06\/Christina_Rossetti_3.jpg\"><img class=\"wp-image-257 size-full\" alt=\"Christina Rossetti\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2014\/06\/Christina_Rossetti_3.jpg\" height=\"294\" width=\"250\" \/><\/a> <a name=\"Figure1\"><\/a>Figure 1: Christina Rossetti.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nOn December 5, 1830, Christina Rossetti was born in London, England, one of four children of Italian parents. Her father was the poet Gabriele Rossetti; her brother Dante Gabriel Rossetti also became a poet and a painter. Rossetti\u2019s first poems were written in 1842 and printed in the private press of her grandfather. In 1850, under the pseudonym Ellen Alleyne, she contributed seven poems to the Pre-Raphaelite journal <em>The Germ,<\/em> which had been founded by her brother William Michael and his friends.\r\n\r\nRossetti is best known for her ballads and her mystic religious lyrics. Her poetry is marked by symbolism and intense feeling. Rossetti\u2019s best-known work, <em>Goblin Market and Other Poems,<\/em> was published in 1862. The collection established Rossetti as a significant voice in Victorian poetry. <em>The Prince\u2019s Progress and Other Poems<\/em> appeared in 1866 and was followed by <em>Sing-Song,<\/em> a collection of verse for children, in 1872 (with illustrations by Arthur Hughes).\r\n\r\nBy the 1880s, recurrent bouts of Graves\u2019 disease, a thyroid disorder, made Rossetti an invalid and ended her attempts to work as a governess. While the illness restricted her social life, she continued to write poems. Among her later works were <em>A Pageant and Other Poems<\/em> (1881), and The <em>Face of the Deep<\/em> (1892). Rossetti also wrote religious prose works, such as <em>Seek and Find<\/em> (1879), <em>Called to Be Saints<\/em> (1881), and <em>The Face of the Deep<\/em> (1892). In 1891, Rossetti developed cancer, of which she died in London on December 29, 1894. Rossetti\u2019s brother, William Michael, edited her collected works in 1904, but the <em>Complete Poems<\/em> were not published until 1979.\r\n\r\nChristina Rossetti is increasingly being reconsidered a major Victorian poet. She has been compared to Emily Dickinson, but the similarity is more in the choice of spiritual topics than in poetic approach, Rossetti\u2019s poetry being one of intense feelings, and her technique refined within the forms established in her time.\r\n\r\nReprinted with the permission of the <a href=\"https:\/\/poets.org\">Academy of American Poets<\/a>, 75 Maiden Lane, Suite 901, New York, NY.","rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_257\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-257\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2014\/06\/Christina_Rossetti_3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-257 size-full\" alt=\"Christina Rossetti\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2014\/06\/Christina_Rossetti_3.jpg\" height=\"294\" width=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2014\/06\/Christina_Rossetti_3.jpg 250w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2014\/06\/Christina_Rossetti_3-65x76.jpg 65w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2014\/06\/Christina_Rossetti_3-225x264.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-257\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a name=\"Figure1\" id=\"Figure1\"><\/a>Figure 1: Christina Rossetti.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>On December 5, 1830, Christina Rossetti was born in London, England, one of four children of Italian parents. Her father was the poet Gabriele Rossetti; her brother Dante Gabriel Rossetti also became a poet and a painter. Rossetti\u2019s first poems were written in 1842 and printed in the private press of her grandfather. In 1850, under the pseudonym Ellen Alleyne, she contributed seven poems to the Pre-Raphaelite journal <em>The Germ,<\/em> which had been founded by her brother William Michael and his friends.<\/p>\n<p>Rossetti is best known for her ballads and her mystic religious lyrics. Her poetry is marked by symbolism and intense feeling. Rossetti\u2019s best-known work, <em>Goblin Market and Other Poems,<\/em> was published in 1862. The collection established Rossetti as a significant voice in Victorian poetry. <em>The Prince\u2019s Progress and Other Poems<\/em> appeared in 1866 and was followed by <em>Sing-Song,<\/em> a collection of verse for children, in 1872 (with illustrations by Arthur Hughes).<\/p>\n<p>By the 1880s, recurrent bouts of Graves\u2019 disease, a thyroid disorder, made Rossetti an invalid and ended her attempts to work as a governess. While the illness restricted her social life, she continued to write poems. Among her later works were <em>A Pageant and Other Poems<\/em> (1881), and The <em>Face of the Deep<\/em> (1892). Rossetti also wrote religious prose works, such as <em>Seek and Find<\/em> (1879), <em>Called to Be Saints<\/em> (1881), and <em>The Face of the Deep<\/em> (1892). In 1891, Rossetti developed cancer, of which she died in London on December 29, 1894. Rossetti\u2019s brother, William Michael, edited her collected works in 1904, but the <em>Complete Poems<\/em> were not published until 1979.<\/p>\n<p>Christina Rossetti is increasingly being reconsidered a major Victorian poet. She has been compared to Emily Dickinson, but the similarity is more in the choice of spiritual topics than in poetic approach, Rossetti\u2019s poetry being one of intense feelings, and her technique refined within the forms established in her time.<\/p>\n<p>Reprinted with the permission of the <a href=\"https:\/\/poets.org\">Academy of American Poets<\/a>, 75 Maiden Lane, Suite 901, New York, NY.<\/p>\n<div class=\"media-attributions clear\" prefix:cc=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/ns#\" prefix:dc=\"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/\"><h2>Media Attributions<\/h2><ul><li about=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Christina_Rossetti_3.jpg\"><a rel=\"cc:attributionURL\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Christina_Rossetti_3.jpg\" property=\"dc:title\">Portrait of Christina Rossetti<\/a>  &copy;  Dante Gabriel Rossetti    is licensed under a  <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/\">Public Domain<\/a> license<\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"author":17,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2108","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":256,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2504,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2108\/revisions\/2504"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/256"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2108\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2108"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2108"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}