{"id":337,"date":"2014-06-19T16:27:58","date_gmt":"2014-06-19T16:27:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=337"},"modified":"2014-10-17T17:57:25","modified_gmt":"2014-10-17T17:57:25","slug":"the-second-coming","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/chapter\/the-second-coming\/","title":{"raw":"The Second Coming","rendered":"The Second Coming"},"content":{"raw":"[footnote]The second coming of Jesus Christ\u2014whom Yeats envisions here as an anti-Christ\u2014on Judgment Day.[\/footnote]\r\n\r\nTurning and turning in the widening gyre[footnote]A spiral that continues to widen until it collapses. The gyre is Yeats\u2019s symbol of a civilization spiraling out of control, at the end of its 2,000-year cycle.[\/footnote]\r\n<\/a>The falcon cannot hear the falconer;\r\nThings fall apart; the centre cannot hold;\r\nMere anarchy is loosed upon the world,\r\nThe blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere\r\nThe ceremony of innocence is drowned;\r\nThe best lack all conviction, while the worst\r\nAre full of passionate intensity.\r\n\r\nSurely some revelation is at hand;\r\nSurely the Second Coming is at hand.\r\nThe Second Coming! Hardly are those words out\r\nWhen a vast image out of <i>Spiritus Mundi<\/i>[footnote]The spirit of the world.\u00a0 Similar to Carl Jung\u2019s notion of the collective unconscious, it is a storehouse of knowledge shared by all; here, knowledge of a saviour or demon.[\/footnote]\r\nTroubles my sight:\u00a0 somewhere in sands of the desert\r\nA shape with lion body and the head of a man,[footnote]The anti-Christ, similar to the Beast of the Apocalypse, described in the \u201cBook of Revelation\u201d in the Christian Bible.[\/footnote]\r\n<\/a>A gaze blank and pitiless as the sun,\r\nIs moving its slow thighs, while all about it\r\nReel shadows of the indignant desert birds.\r\nThe darkness drops again; but now I know\r\nThat twenty centuries of stony sleep[footnote]The 2,000 years before the birth of Christ.[\/footnote]\r\n<\/a>Were vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle,[footnote]Wherein lay the baby Jesus.[\/footnote]\r\n<\/a>And what rough beast, its hour come round at last,\r\nSlouches towards Bethlehem[footnote]Town in the Middle East, famous as the birthplace of Jesus.[\/footnote]\u00a0to be born?\r\n\r\n<b>\u2014<\/b>\u00a01921","rendered":"<p><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"The second coming of Jesus Christ\u2014whom Yeats envisions here as an anti-Christ\u2014on Judgment Day.\" id=\"return-footnote-337-1\" href=\"#footnote-337-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Turning and turning in the widening gyre<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"A spiral that continues to widen until it collapses. The gyre is Yeats\u2019s symbol of a civilization spiraling out of control, at the end of its 2,000-year cycle.\" id=\"return-footnote-337-2\" href=\"#footnote-337-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><br \/>\nThe falcon cannot hear the falconer;<br \/>\nThings fall apart; the centre cannot hold;<br \/>\nMere anarchy is loosed upon the world,<br \/>\nThe blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere<br \/>\nThe ceremony of innocence is drowned;<br \/>\nThe best lack all conviction, while the worst<br \/>\nAre full of passionate intensity.<\/p>\n<p>Surely some revelation is at hand;<br \/>\nSurely the Second Coming is at hand.<br \/>\nThe Second Coming! Hardly are those words out<br \/>\nWhen a vast image out of <i>Spiritus Mundi<\/i><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"The spirit of the world.\u00a0 Similar to Carl Jung\u2019s notion of the collective unconscious, it is a storehouse of knowledge shared by all; here, knowledge of a saviour or demon.\" id=\"return-footnote-337-3\" href=\"#footnote-337-3\" aria-label=\"Footnote 3\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><br \/>\nTroubles my sight:\u00a0 somewhere in sands of the desert<br \/>\nA shape with lion body and the head of a man,<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"The anti-Christ, similar to the Beast of the Apocalypse, described in the \u201cBook of Revelation\u201d in the Christian Bible.\" id=\"return-footnote-337-4\" href=\"#footnote-337-4\" aria-label=\"Footnote 4\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><br \/>\nA gaze blank and pitiless as the sun,<br \/>\nIs moving its slow thighs, while all about it<br \/>\nReel shadows of the indignant desert birds.<br \/>\nThe darkness drops again; but now I know<br \/>\nThat twenty centuries of stony sleep<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"The 2,000 years before the birth of Christ.\" id=\"return-footnote-337-5\" href=\"#footnote-337-5\" aria-label=\"Footnote 5\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><br \/>\nWere vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle,<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Wherein lay the baby Jesus.\" id=\"return-footnote-337-6\" href=\"#footnote-337-6\" aria-label=\"Footnote 6\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[6]<\/sup><\/a><br \/>\nAnd what rough beast, its hour come round at last,<br \/>\nSlouches towards Bethlehem<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Town in the Middle East, famous as the birthplace of Jesus.\" id=\"return-footnote-337-7\" href=\"#footnote-337-7\" aria-label=\"Footnote 7\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0to be born?<\/p>\n<p><b>\u2014<\/b>\u00a01921<\/p>\n<hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-337-1\">The second coming of Jesus Christ\u2014whom Yeats envisions here as an anti-Christ\u2014on Judgment Day. <a href=\"#return-footnote-337-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-337-2\">A spiral that continues to widen until it collapses. The gyre is Yeats\u2019s symbol of a civilization spiraling out of control, at the end of its 2,000-year cycle. <a href=\"#return-footnote-337-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-337-3\">The spirit of the world.\u00a0 Similar to Carl Jung\u2019s notion of the collective unconscious, it is a storehouse of knowledge shared by all; here, knowledge of a saviour or demon. <a href=\"#return-footnote-337-3\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 3\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-337-4\">The anti-Christ, similar to the Beast of the Apocalypse, described in the \u201cBook of Revelation\u201d in the Christian Bible. <a href=\"#return-footnote-337-4\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 4\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-337-5\">The 2,000 years before the birth of Christ. <a href=\"#return-footnote-337-5\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 5\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-337-6\">Wherein lay the baby Jesus. <a href=\"#return-footnote-337-6\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 6\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-337-7\">Town in the Middle East, famous as the birthplace of Jesus. <a href=\"#return-footnote-337-7\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 7\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":17,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["william-butler-yeats"],"pb_section_license":"public-domain"},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[54],"license":[78],"class_list":["post-337","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-william-butler-yeats","license-public-domain"],"part":324,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2409,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/337\/revisions\/2409"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/324"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/337\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=337"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=337"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}