{"id":141,"date":"2020-12-30T20:27:38","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T01:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/h5ppsychology\/chapter\/references-8\/"},"modified":"2021-09-15T13:06:39","modified_gmt":"2021-09-15T17:06:39","slug":"references-8","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/h5ppsychology\/chapter\/references-8\/","title":{"raw":"References","rendered":"References"},"content":{"raw":"<p id=\"fs-idm89194896\">Ahima, R. S., &amp; Antwi, D. A. (2008). Brain regulation of appetite and satiety. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, 37<\/em>, 811\u2013823.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm147737200\">Allen, L. S., &amp; Gorski, R. A. (1992). Sexual orientation and the size of the anterior commissure in the human brain. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 89<\/em>, 7199\u20137202.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm104801552\">American Psychiatric Association. (2013). <em data-effect=\"italics\">Feeding and eating disorders<\/em>. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.dsm5.org\/documents\/eating%20disorders%20fact%20sheet.pdf<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm47435024\">Arnold, H. J. (1976). Effects of performance feedback and extrinsic reward upon high intrinsic motivation. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 17<\/em>, 275\u2013288.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm137801056\">Bailey, M. J., &amp; Pillard, R. C. (1991). A genetic study of male sexual orientation. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Archives of General Psychiatry, 48<\/em>, 1089\u20131096.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp17352528\">Baldwin, J. D., &amp; Baldwin, J. I. (1989). The socialization of homosexuality and heterosexuality in a non-western society. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Archives of Sexual Behavior, 18<\/em>, 13\u201329.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm141536544\">Bancroft, J. (2004). Alfred C. Kinsey and the politics of sex research. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Annual Review of Sex Research, 15<\/em>, 1\u201339.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp37756848\">Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy<em data-effect=\"italics\">. <\/em>In V. S. Ramachandran (Ed.), <em data-effect=\"italics\">Encyclopedia of human behavior <\/em>(Vol. 4, pp. 71\u201381). New York, NY: Academic Press.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm34132192\">Bauminger, N. (2002). The facilitation of social-emotional understanding and social interaction in high-functioning children with autism: Intervention outcomes. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 32<\/em>, 283\u2013298.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm137795440\">Becker, J. B., Rudick, C. N., &amp; Jenkins, W. J. (2001). The role of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens and striatum during sexual behavior in the female rat. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Neuroscience, 21<\/em>, 3236\u20133241.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm157603232\">Becker, J. M. (2012, April 25). Dr. Robert Spitzer apologizes to gay community for infamous \u201cex-gay\u201d study [Web log post]. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.truthwinsout.org\/news\/2012\/04\/24542\/<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm6309680\">Beedie, C. J., Terry, P. C., Lane, A. M., &amp; Devonport, T. J. (2011). Differential assessment of emotions and moods: Development and validation of the emotion and mood components of anxiety questionnaire. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Personality and Individual Differences, 50<\/em>, 228\u2013233.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm159179584\">Bell, A. P., Weinberg, M. S., &amp; Hammersmith, S. K. (1981). <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sexual preferences: Its development in men and women.<\/em> Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm73134464\">Berlyne, D. E. (1960). Toward a theory of exploratory behavior: II. Arousal potential, perceptual curiosity, and learning. In (Series Ed.), <em data-effect=\"italics\">Conflict, arousal, and curiosity<\/em> (pp. 193\u2013227). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Company.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm140550464\">Bhasin, S., Enzlin, P., Coviello, A., &amp; Basson, R. (2007). Sexual dysfunction in men and women with endocrine disorders. <em data-effect=\"italics\">The Lancet, 369<\/em>, 597\u2013611.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp70215776\">Blackford, J. U., &amp; Pine, D. S. (2012). Neural substrates of childhood anxiety disorders: A review of neuroimaging findings. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 21<\/em>, 501\u2013525.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp106605344\">Bremner, J. D., &amp; Vermetten, E. (2004). Neuroanatomical changes associated with pharmacotherapy in posttraumatic stress disorder. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1032<\/em>, 154\u2013157.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm11726992\">Buck, R. (1980). Nonverbal behavior and the theory of emotion: The facial feedback hypothesis. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Personality and Social Psychology<\/em>, <em data-effect=\"italics\">38<\/em>, 811\u2013824.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm115524592\">Bullough, V. L. (1998). Alfred Kinsey and the Kinsey report: Historical overview and lasting contributions. <em data-effect=\"italics\">The Journal of Sex Research, 35<\/em>, 127\u2013131.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm150866240\">Byne, W., Tobet, S., Mattiace, L. A., Lasco, M. S., Kemether, E., Edgar, M. A., . . . Jones, L. B. (2001). The interstitial nuclei of the human anterior hypothalamus: An investigation of variation with sex, sexual orientation, and HIV status. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Hormones and Behavior, 40<\/em>, 86\u201392.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm9710256\">Cameron, J., &amp; Pierce, W. D. (1994). Reinforcement, reward, and intrinsic motivation: A meta-analysis. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Review of Educational Research, 64<\/em>, 363\u2013423.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm168667616\">Carey, B. (2012, May 18). Psychiatry giant sorry for backing gay \u2018cure.\u2019 <em data-effect=\"italics\">The New York Times. <\/em>Retrieved from http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/05\/19\/health\/dr-robert-l-spitzer-noted-psychiatrist-apologizes-for-study-on-gay-cure.html?_r=0<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp21903520\">Carter, C. S. (1992). Hormonal influences on human sexual behavior. In J. B. Becker, S. M. Breedlove, &amp; D. Crews (Eds.), <em data-effect=\"italics\">Behavioral Endocrinology <\/em>(pp.131\u2013142). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm89042240\">Cassidy, S. B., &amp; Driscoll, D. J. (2009). Prader-Willi syndrome. <em data-effect=\"italics\">European Journal of Human Genetics, 17<\/em>, 3\u201313.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm73635968\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). <em data-effect=\"italics\">Overweight and obesity<\/em>. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/obesity\/index.html<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp81724816\">Chwalisz, K., Diener, E., &amp; Gallagher, D. (1988). Autonomic arousal feedback and emotional experience: Evidence from the spinal cord injured. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54<\/em>, 820\u2013828.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm160099424\">Colapinto, J. (2000). <em data-effect=\"italics\">As nature made him: The boy who was raised as a girl. <\/em>New York, NY: Harper Collins.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm82905888\">Collier, D. A., &amp; Treasure, J. L. (2004). The aetiology of eating disorders. <em data-effect=\"italics\">The British Journal of Psychiatry, 185<\/em>, 363\u2013365.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm158784880\">Conrad, P. (2005). The shifting engines of medicalization. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 46<\/em>, 3\u201314.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp25365088\">Cunha, C., Monfils, M. H., &amp; LeDoux, J. E. (2010). GABA(C) receptors in the lateral amygdala: A possible novel target for the treatment of fear and anxiety disorders? <em data-effect=\"italics\">Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 4<\/em>, 6.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm47911184\">Daniel, T. L., &amp; Esser, J. K. (1980). Intrinsic motivation as influenced by rewards, task interest, and task structure. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Applied Psychology, 65<\/em>, 566\u2013573.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm20268416\">Darwin, C. (1872). <em data-effect=\"italics\">The expression of emotions in man and animals. <\/em>New York, NY: Appleton.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp159488080\">Davis, J. I., Senghas, A., &amp; Ochsner, K. N. (2009). How does facial feedback modulate emotional experience? <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Research in Personality, 43<\/em>, 822\u2013829.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm47118096\">Deci, E. L. (1972). Intrinsic motivation, extrinsic reinforcement, and inequity. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 22<\/em>, 113\u2013120.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm48248688\">Deci, E. L., Koestner, R., &amp; Ryan, R. M. (1999). A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Psychological Bulletin, 125<\/em>, 627\u2013668.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm3167712\">de Gelder, B. (2006). Towards the neurobiology of emotional body language. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 7<\/em>, 242\u2013249.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm88941376\">Drazen, D. L., &amp; Woods, S. C. (2003). Peripheral signals in the control of satiety and hunger. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 5<\/em>, 621\u2013629.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm35041616\">Druce, M.R., Small, C.J., &amp; Bloom, S.R. (2004). Minireview: Gut peptides regulating satiety. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Endocrinology, 145<\/em>, 2660\u20132665.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm11151536\">Ekman, P., &amp; Keltner, D. (1997). Universal facial expressions of emotion: An old controversy and new findings. In U. Segerstr\u00e5le &amp; P. Moln\u00e1r (Eds.), <em data-effect=\"italics\">Nonverbal communication: Where nature meets culture <\/em>(pp. 27\u201346)<em data-effect=\"italics\">. <\/em>Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm135396560\">Everett, B. J. (1990). Sexual motivation: A neural and behavioural analysis of the mechanisms underlying appetitive and copulatory responses of male rats. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 14<\/em>, 217\u2013232.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm57503136\">Faris, E. (1921). Are instincts data or hypotheses? <em data-effect=\"italics\">American Journal of Sociology, 27<\/em>, 184\u2013196.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm91336304\">Femen\u00eda, T., G\u00f3mez-Gal\u00e1n, M., Lindskog, M., &amp; Magara, S. (2012). Dysfunctional hippocampal activity affects emotion and cognition in mood disorders. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Brain Research, 1476<\/em>, 58\u201370.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm8090624\">Fossati, P. (2012). Neural correlates of emotion processing: From emotional to social brain. <em data-effect=\"italics\">European Neuropsychopharmacology, 22<\/em>, S487\u2013S491.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm63461680\">Fournier, J. C., Keener, M. T., Almeida, J., Kronhaus, D. M., &amp; Phillips, M. L. (2013). Amygdala and whole-brain activity to emotional faces distinguishes major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Bipolar Disorders. <\/em>Advance online publication. doi:10.1111\/bdi.12106<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm48125008\">Francis, N. H., &amp; Kritsonis, W. A. (2006). A brief analysis of Abraham Maslow\u2019s original writing of <em data-effect=\"italics\">Self-Actualizing People: A Study of Psychological Health<\/em>. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Doctoral Forum National Journal of Publishing and Mentoring Doctoral Student Research, 3<\/em>, 1\u20137.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm89269088\">Gloy, V. L., Briel, M., Bhatt, D. L., Kashyap, S. R., Schauer, P. R., Mingrone, G., . . . Nordmann, A. J. (2013, October 22). Bariatric surgery versus non-surgical treatment for obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. <em data-effect=\"italics\">BMJ, 347<\/em>. doi:http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.f5934<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm33143888\">Golan, O., &amp; Baron-Cohen, S. (2006). Systemizing empathy: Teaching adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism to recognize complex emotions using interactive multimedia. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Development and Psychopathology, 18<\/em>, 591\u2013617.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp17455712\">Goosens, K. A., &amp; Maren, S. (2002). Long-term potentiation as a substrate for memory: Evidence from studies of amygdaloid plasticity and Pavlovian fear conditioning. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Hippocampus, 12<\/em>, 592\u2013599.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm18321424\">Graham, S., &amp; Weiner, B. (1996). Theories and principles of motivation. In D. C. Berliner &amp; R. C. Calfee (Eds.), <em data-effect=\"italics\">Handbook of educational psychology<\/em> (pp. 63\u201384). New York, NY: Routledge.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm90534656\">Greary, N. (1990). Pancreatic glucagon signals postprandial satiety. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 14<\/em>, 323\u2013328.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm58216496\">Guastella, A. J., Einfeld, S. L., Gray, K. M., Rinehart, N. J., Tonge, B. J., Lambert, T. J., &amp; Hickie, I. B. (2010). Intranasal oxytocin improves emotion recognition for youth with autism spectrum disorders. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Biological Psychiatry, 67<\/em>, 692\u2013694.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm149268464\">Hall, J. A., &amp; Kimura, D. (1994). Dermatoglyphic asymmetry and sexual orientation in men. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Behavioral Neuroscience, 108<\/em>(6), 1203\u20131206.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm140154768\">Hamer, D. H., Hu. S., Magnuson, V. L., Hu, N., &amp; Pattatucci, A. M. (1993). A linkage between DNA markers on the X chromosome and male sexual orientation. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Science, 261<\/em>, 321-327.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm21254784\">Havas, D. A., Glenberg, A. M., Gutowski, K. A., Lucarelli, M. J., &amp; Davidson, R. J. (2010). Cosmetic use of botulinum toxin-A affects processing of emotional language. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Psychological Science<\/em>, <em data-effect=\"italics\">21<\/em>, 895\u2013900.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm42188880\">Hobson, R. P. (1986). The autistic child\u2019s appraisal of expressions of emotion. <em data-effect=\"italics\">The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 27<\/em>, 321\u2013342.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm146963440\">Hock, R. R. (2008). Emotion and Motivation. In <em data-effect=\"italics\">Forty studies that changed psychology: Explorations into the history of psychological research <\/em>(6th ed.) (pp. 158\u2013168)<em data-effect=\"italics\">. <\/em>Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm136560048\">Hu, S. H., Wei, N., Wang, Q. D., Yan, L. Q., Wei, E.Q., Zhang, M. M., . . . Xu, Y. (2008). Patterns of brain activation during visually evoked sexual arousal differ between homosexual and heterosexual men. <em data-effect=\"italics\">American Journal of Neuroradiology, 29<\/em>, 1890\u20131896.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp4484928\">Human Rights Campaign. (n.d.). <em data-effect=\"italics\">The lies and dangers of efforts to change sexual orientation or gender identity. <\/em>Retrieved from http:\/\/www.hrc.org\/resources\/entry\/the-lies-and-dangers-of-reparative-therapy<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm128976656\">Jenkins, W. J. (2010). Can anyone tell me why I\u2019m gay? What research suggests regarding the origins of sexual orientation. <em data-effect=\"italics\">North American Journal of Psychology, 12<\/em>, 279\u2013296.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm155316352\">Jenkins, W. J., &amp; Becker, J. B. (2001). Role of the striatum and nucleus accumbens in paced copulatory behavior in the female rat. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Behavioural Brain Research, 121<\/em>, 19\u201328.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm160408624\">Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., &amp; Martin, C. E. (1948). <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sexual behavior in the human male.<\/em> Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm66123888\">Koltko-Rivera, M. E. (2006). Rediscovering the later version of Maslow\u2019s hierarchy of needs: Self-transcendence and opportunities for theory, research, and unification. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Review of General Psychology, 10<\/em>, 302\u2013317.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm102244624\">Konturek, S. J., Pepera, J., Zabielski, K., Konturek, P. C., Pawlick, T., Szlachcic, A., &amp; Hahn. (2003). Brain-gut axis in pancreatic secretion and appetite control. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 54<\/em>, 293\u2013317.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm55200256\">Lang, P. J. (1994). The varieties of emotional experience: A meditation on James-Lange theory. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Psychological Review, 101<\/em>, 211\u2013221.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm12240944\">Lazarus, R. S. (1991). <em data-effect=\"italics\">Emotion and adaptation<\/em>. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm37743360\">LeDoux, J. E. (1996).<em data-effect=\"italics\"> The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life.<\/em> New York, NY: Simon &amp; Schuster.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp10963056\">LeDoux, J. E. (2002). <em data-effect=\"italics\">The synaptic self<\/em>. London, UK: Macmillan.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm52854640\">Leonard, G. (1982). The failure of self-actualization theory: A critique of Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 22<\/em>, 56\u201373.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm133861424\">LeVay, S. (1991). A difference in the hypothalamic structure between heterosexual and homosexual men. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Science, 253<\/em>, 1034\u20131037.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm161950368\">LeVay, S. (1996). <em data-effect=\"italics\">Queer science: The use and abuse of research into homosexuality.<\/em> Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm24297120\">Levy-Gigi, E., Szab\u00f3, C., Kelemen, O., &amp; K\u00e9ri, S. (2013). Association among clinical response, hippocampal volume, and FKBP5 gene expression in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder receiving cognitive behavioral therapy. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Biological Psychiatry, 74<\/em>, 793\u2013800.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm182971984\">Lippa, R. A. (2003). Handedness, sexual orientation, and gender-related personality traits in men and women. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32<\/em>, 103\u2013114.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm150941856\">Loehlin, J. C., &amp; McFadden, D. (2003). Otoacoustic emissions, auditory evoked potentials, and traits related to sex and sexual orientation. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32<\/em>, 115\u2013127.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm3371536\">Macdonald, H., Rutter, M., Howlin, P., Rios, P., Conteur, A. L., Evered, C., &amp; Folstein, S. (1989). Recognition and expression of emotional cues by autistic and normal adults. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 30<\/em>, 865\u2013877.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm3205424\">Malatesta, C. Z., &amp; Haviland, J. M. (1982). Learning display rules: The socialization of emotion expression in infancy. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Child Development, 53<\/em>, 991\u20131003.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp74302832\">Maren, S., Phan, K. L., &amp; Liberzon, I. (2013). The contextual brain: Implications for fear conditioning, extinction and psychopathology. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 14<\/em>, 417\u2013428.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm12960048\">Martin-Gronert, M. S., &amp; Ozanne, S. E. (2013). Early life programming of obesity. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Developmental Period Medicine, 17<\/em>, 7\u201312.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm60110096\">Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Psychological Review, 50<\/em>, 370\u2013396.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm63723968\">Matsumoto, D. (1990). Cultural similarities and differences in display rules. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Motivation and Emotion, 14<\/em>, 195\u2013214.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm35965136\">Matsumoto, D., Yoo, S. H., &amp; Nakagawa, S. (2008). Culture, emotion regulation, and adjustment. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94<\/em>, 925\u2013937.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm70306976\">Mayo Clinic. (2012a). <em data-effect=\"italics\">Anorexia nervosa. <\/em>Retrieved from http:\/\/www.mayoclinic.com\/health\/anorexia\/DS00606<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm57206128\">Mayo Clinic. (2012b). <em data-effect=\"italics\">Bulimia nervosa. <\/em>Retrieved from http:\/\/www.mayoclinic.com\/health\/bulimia\/DS00607<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm41693200\">Mayo Clinic. (2013). <em data-effect=\"italics\">Gastric bypass surgery. <\/em>Retrieved from http:\/\/www.mayoclinic.com\/health\/gastric-bypass\/MY00825<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm33360752\">McAdams, D. P., &amp; Constantian, C. A. (1983). Intimacy and affiliation motives in daily living: An experience sampling analysis. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45<\/em>, 851\u2013861.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm73115920\">McClelland, D. C., &amp; Liberman, A. M. (1949). The effect of need for achievement on recognition of need-related words. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Personality, 18<\/em>, 236\u2013251.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm158841328\">McFadden, D., &amp; Champlin, C. A. (2000). Comparisons of auditory evoked potentials in heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual males and females. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology, 1<\/em>, 89\u201399.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm143769248\">McFadden, D., &amp; Pasanen, E. G. (1998). Comparisons of the auditory systems of heterosexuals and homosexuals: Clicked-evoked otoacoustic emissions. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 95<\/em>, 2709\u20132713.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp578400\">McRae, K., Ochsner, K. N., Mauss, I. B., Gabrieli, J. J. D., &amp; Gross, J. J. (2008). Gender differences in emotion regulation: An fMRI study of cognitive reappraisal. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 11<\/em>, 143\u2013162.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm20449440\">Miguel-Hidalgo, J. J. (2013). Brain structural and functional changes in adolescents with psychiatric disorders. <em data-effect=\"italics\">International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 25<\/em>, 245\u2013256.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm12504688\">Money, J. (1962). <em data-effect=\"italics\">Cytogenic and psychosexual incongruities with a note on space-form blindness.<\/em> Paper presented at the 118th meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, Toronto, Canada.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm150553856\">Money, J. (1975). Ablatio penis: Normal male infant sex-reassigned as a girl. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Archives of Sexual Behavior, 4<\/em>, 65\u201371.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp116143600\">Moriceau, S., &amp; Sullivan, R. M. (2006). Maternal presence serves as a switch between learning fear and attraction in infancy. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Nature Neuroscience, 9<\/em>, 1004\u20131006.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp115359024\">Murray, H. A., Barrett, W. G., Homburger, E., Langer, W. C., Mekeel, H. S., Morgan, C. D., . . . Wolf, R. E. (1938). <em data-effect=\"italics\">Explorations in personality: A clinical and experimental study of fifty men of college age<\/em>. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm67405792\">Niemiec, C. P., &amp; Ryan, R. M. (2009). Autonomy, competence, and relatedness in the classroom: Applying self-determination theory to educational practice. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Theory and Research in Education, 7<\/em>, 133\u2013144.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm42011472\">Novin, D., Robinson, K., Culbreth, L. A., &amp; Tordoff, M. G. (1985). Is there a role for the liver in the control of food intake? <em data-effect=\"italics\">The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 42<\/em>, 1050\u20131062.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm154682624\">O\u2019Connell, S. (Writer\/Producer). (2004). Dr. Money and the boy with no penis. [Television documentary series episode]. In <em data-effect=\"italics\">Horizon. <\/em>London, UK: BBC.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm43646752\">Paramaguru, K. (2013, November). Boy, girl, or intersex? Germany adjusts to a third option at birth. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Time. <\/em>Retrieved from http:\/\/world.time.com\/2013\/11\/12\/boy-girl-or-intersex\/<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp35614240\">Pessoa, L. (2010). Emotion and cognition and the amygdala: From \u201cwhat is it?\u201d to \u201cwhat\u2019s to be done?\u201d <em data-effect=\"italics\">Neuropsychologia, 48<\/em>, 3416\u20133429.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm125042336\">Pillard, R. C., &amp; Bailey, M. J. (1995). A biologic perspective on sexual orientation. <em data-effect=\"italics\">The Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 18<\/em>(1), 71\u201384.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm100969808\">Pillard, R. C., &amp; Bailey, M. J. (1998). Sexual orientation has a heritable component. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Human Biology, 70<\/em>, 347\u2013365.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm99809968\">Ponseti, J., Bosinski, H. A., Wolff, S., Peller, M., Jansen, O., Mehdorn, H.M., . . . Siebner, H. R. (2006). A functional endophenotype for sexual orientation in humans. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Neuroimage, 33<\/em>(3), 825\u2013833.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm46265792\">Prader-Willi Syndrome Association. (2012). <em data-effect=\"italics\">What is Prader-Willi Syndrome? <\/em>Retrieved from http:\/\/www.pwsausa.org\/syndrome\/index.htm<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp30696768\">Qin, S., Young, C. B., Duan, X., Chen, T., Supekar, K., &amp; Menon, V. (2013). Amygdala subregional structure and intrinsic functional connectivity predicts individual differences in anxiety during early childhood. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Biological Psychiatry. <\/em>Advance online publication. doi:10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.10.006<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm149568384\">Rahman, Q., &amp; Wilson, G. D. (2003a). Large sexual-orientation-related differences in performance on mental rotation and judgment of line orientation tasks. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Neuropsychology, 17<\/em>, 25\u201331.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm137745664\">Rahman, Q., &amp; Wilson, G. D. (2003b). Sexual orientation and the 2nd to 4th finger length ratio: Evidence for organising effects of sex hormones or developmental instability? <em data-effect=\"italics\">Psychoneuroendocrinology, 28<\/em>, 288\u2013303.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm33164272\">Raineki, C., Cort\u00e9s, M. R., Belnoue, L., &amp; Sullivan, R. M. (2012). Effects of early-life abuse differ across development: Infant social behavior deficits are followed by adolescent depressive-like behaviors mediated by the amygdala. <em data-effect=\"italics\">The Journal of Neuroscience, 32<\/em>, 7758\u20137765.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp31099200\">Rodriguez-Larralde, A., &amp; Paradisi, I. (2009). Influence of genetic factors on human sexual orientation. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Investigacion Clinica, 50<\/em>, 377\u2013391.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm168525728\">Ross, M. W., &amp; Arrindell, W. A. (1988). Perceived parental rearing patterns of homosexual and heterosexual men. <em data-effect=\"italics\">The Journal of Sex Research, 24<\/em>, 275\u2013281.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp621472\">Saxe, L., &amp; Ben-Shakhar, G. (1999). Admissibility of polygraph tests: The application of scientific standards post-Daubert. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 5<\/em>, 203\u2013223.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp34256832\">Schachter, S., &amp; Singer, J. E. (1962). Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Psychological Review, 69<\/em>, 379\u2013399.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp29091792\">Sherwin, B. B. (1988). A comparative analysis of the role of androgen in human male and female sexual behavior: Behavioral specificity, critical thresholds, and sensitivity. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Psychobiology, 16<\/em>, 416\u2013425.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm92005072\">Smink, F. R. E., van Hoeken, D., &amp; Hoek, H. W. (2012). Epidemiology of eating disorders: Incidence, prevalence, and mortality rates. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Current Psychiatry Reports, 14<\/em>, 406\u2013414.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm43859296\">Soussignan, R. (2001). Duchenne smile, emotional experience, and autonomic reactivity: A test of the facial feedback hypothesis. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Emotion, 2<\/em>, 52\u201374.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm81269392\">Speakman, J. R., Levitsky, D. A., Allison, D. B., Bray, M. S., de Castro, J. M., Clegg, D. J., . . . Westerterp-Plantenga, M. S. (2011). Set points, settling points and some alternative models: Theoretical options to understand how genes and environment combine to regulate body adiposity. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Disease Models &amp; Mechanisms, 4<\/em>, 733\u2013745.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm63134016\">Strack, F., Martin, L. &amp; Stepper, S. (1988). Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile: A nonobtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Personality and Social Psychology<\/em>, <em data-effect=\"italics\">54<\/em>, 768\u2013777.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm115371424\">Swaab, D. F., &amp; Hofman, M. A. (1990). An enlarged suprachiasmatic nucleus in homosexual men. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Brain Research, 537<\/em>, 141\u2013148.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm50126432\">Tamietto, M., Castelli, L., Vighetti, S., Perozzo, P., Geminiani, G., Weiskrantz, L., &amp; de Gelder, B. (2009). Unseen facial and bodily expressions trigger fast emotional reactions. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,USA, 106<\/em>, 17661\u201317666.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm214881792\">Tangmunkongvorakul, A., Banwell, C., Carmichael, G., Utomo, I. D., &amp; Sleigh, A. (2010). Sexual identities and lifestyles among non-heterosexual urban Chiang Mai youth: Implications for health. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Culture, Health, and Sexuality, 12<\/em>, 827\u2013841.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm33083936\">Wang, Z., Neylan, T. C., Mueller, S. G., Lenoci, M., Truran, D., Marmar, C. R., . . . Schuff, N. (2010). Magnetic resonance imaging of hippocampal subfields in posttraumatic stress disorder. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Arch Gen Psychiatry, 67<\/em>(3), 296\u2013303. doi:10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.205<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp76999792\">Weinsier, R. L., Nagy, T. R., Hunter, G. R., Darnell, B. E., Hensrud, D. D., &amp; Weiss, H. L. (2000). Do adaptive changes in metabolic rate favor weight regain in weight-reduced individuals? An examination of the set-point theory. <em data-effect=\"italics\">The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 72<\/em>, 1088\u20131094.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm70086544\">Woods, S. C. (2004). Gastrointestinal satiety signals I. An overview of gastrointestinal signals that influence food intake. <em data-effect=\"italics\">American Journal of Physiology: Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 286<\/em>, G7\u2013G13.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp5734144\">Woods, S. C., &amp; D\u2019Alessio, D. A. (2008). Central control of body weight and appetite. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 93<\/em>, S37\u2013S50.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm107820880\">Yerkes, R. M., &amp; Dodson, J. D. (1908). The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit-formation. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology,<\/em> <em data-effect=\"italics\">18<\/em>, 459\u2013482. doi:10.1002\/cne.920180503<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm9098432\">Zajonc, R. B. (1980). Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences. <em data-effect=\"italics\">American Psychologist<\/em>, <em data-effect=\"italics\">35<\/em>(2), 151\u2013175.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm83134528\">Zajonc, R. B. (1998). Emotions. In D. T. Gilbert &amp; S. T. Fiske (Eds.), <em data-effect=\"italics\">Handbook of social psychology <\/em>(4th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 591\u2013632). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.<\/p>","rendered":"<p id=\"fs-idm89194896\">Ahima, R. S., &amp; Antwi, D. A. (2008). Brain regulation of appetite and satiety. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, 37<\/em>, 811\u2013823.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm147737200\">Allen, L. S., &amp; Gorski, R. A. (1992). Sexual orientation and the size of the anterior commissure in the human brain. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 89<\/em>, 7199\u20137202.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm104801552\">American Psychiatric Association. (2013). <em data-effect=\"italics\">Feeding and eating disorders<\/em>. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.dsm5.org\/documents\/eating%20disorders%20fact%20sheet.pdf<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm47435024\">Arnold, H. J. (1976). Effects of performance feedback and extrinsic reward upon high intrinsic motivation. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 17<\/em>, 275\u2013288.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm137801056\">Bailey, M. J., &amp; Pillard, R. C. (1991). A genetic study of male sexual orientation. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Archives of General Psychiatry, 48<\/em>, 1089\u20131096.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp17352528\">Baldwin, J. D., &amp; Baldwin, J. I. (1989). The socialization of homosexuality and heterosexuality in a non-western society. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Archives of Sexual Behavior, 18<\/em>, 13\u201329.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm141536544\">Bancroft, J. (2004). Alfred C. Kinsey and the politics of sex research. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Annual Review of Sex Research, 15<\/em>, 1\u201339.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp37756848\">Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy<em data-effect=\"italics\">. <\/em>In V. S. Ramachandran (Ed.), <em data-effect=\"italics\">Encyclopedia of human behavior <\/em>(Vol. 4, pp. 71\u201381). New York, NY: Academic Press.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm34132192\">Bauminger, N. (2002). The facilitation of social-emotional understanding and social interaction in high-functioning children with autism: Intervention outcomes. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 32<\/em>, 283\u2013298.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm137795440\">Becker, J. B., Rudick, C. N., &amp; Jenkins, W. J. (2001). The role of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens and striatum during sexual behavior in the female rat. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Neuroscience, 21<\/em>, 3236\u20133241.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm157603232\">Becker, J. M. (2012, April 25). Dr. Robert Spitzer apologizes to gay community for infamous \u201cex-gay\u201d study [Web log post]. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.truthwinsout.org\/news\/2012\/04\/24542\/<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm6309680\">Beedie, C. J., Terry, P. C., Lane, A. M., &amp; Devonport, T. J. (2011). Differential assessment of emotions and moods: Development and validation of the emotion and mood components of anxiety questionnaire. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Personality and Individual Differences, 50<\/em>, 228\u2013233.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm159179584\">Bell, A. P., Weinberg, M. S., &amp; Hammersmith, S. K. (1981). <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sexual preferences: Its development in men and women.<\/em> Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm73134464\">Berlyne, D. E. (1960). Toward a theory of exploratory behavior: II. Arousal potential, perceptual curiosity, and learning. In (Series Ed.), <em data-effect=\"italics\">Conflict, arousal, and curiosity<\/em> (pp. 193\u2013227). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Company.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm140550464\">Bhasin, S., Enzlin, P., Coviello, A., &amp; Basson, R. (2007). Sexual dysfunction in men and women with endocrine disorders. <em data-effect=\"italics\">The Lancet, 369<\/em>, 597\u2013611.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp70215776\">Blackford, J. U., &amp; Pine, D. S. (2012). Neural substrates of childhood anxiety disorders: A review of neuroimaging findings. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 21<\/em>, 501\u2013525.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp106605344\">Bremner, J. D., &amp; Vermetten, E. (2004). Neuroanatomical changes associated with pharmacotherapy in posttraumatic stress disorder. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1032<\/em>, 154\u2013157.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm11726992\">Buck, R. (1980). Nonverbal behavior and the theory of emotion: The facial feedback hypothesis. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Personality and Social Psychology<\/em>, <em data-effect=\"italics\">38<\/em>, 811\u2013824.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm115524592\">Bullough, V. L. (1998). Alfred Kinsey and the Kinsey report: Historical overview and lasting contributions. <em data-effect=\"italics\">The Journal of Sex Research, 35<\/em>, 127\u2013131.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm150866240\">Byne, W., Tobet, S., Mattiace, L. A., Lasco, M. S., Kemether, E., Edgar, M. A., . . . Jones, L. B. (2001). The interstitial nuclei of the human anterior hypothalamus: An investigation of variation with sex, sexual orientation, and HIV status. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Hormones and Behavior, 40<\/em>, 86\u201392.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm9710256\">Cameron, J., &amp; Pierce, W. D. (1994). Reinforcement, reward, and intrinsic motivation: A meta-analysis. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Review of Educational Research, 64<\/em>, 363\u2013423.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm168667616\">Carey, B. (2012, May 18). Psychiatry giant sorry for backing gay \u2018cure.\u2019 <em data-effect=\"italics\">The New York Times. <\/em>Retrieved from http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/05\/19\/health\/dr-robert-l-spitzer-noted-psychiatrist-apologizes-for-study-on-gay-cure.html?_r=0<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp21903520\">Carter, C. S. (1992). Hormonal influences on human sexual behavior. In J. B. Becker, S. M. Breedlove, &amp; D. Crews (Eds.), <em data-effect=\"italics\">Behavioral Endocrinology <\/em>(pp.131\u2013142). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm89042240\">Cassidy, S. B., &amp; Driscoll, D. J. (2009). Prader-Willi syndrome. <em data-effect=\"italics\">European Journal of Human Genetics, 17<\/em>, 3\u201313.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm73635968\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). <em data-effect=\"italics\">Overweight and obesity<\/em>. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/obesity\/index.html<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp81724816\">Chwalisz, K., Diener, E., &amp; Gallagher, D. (1988). Autonomic arousal feedback and emotional experience: Evidence from the spinal cord injured. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54<\/em>, 820\u2013828.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm160099424\">Colapinto, J. (2000). <em data-effect=\"italics\">As nature made him: The boy who was raised as a girl. <\/em>New York, NY: Harper Collins.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm82905888\">Collier, D. A., &amp; Treasure, J. L. (2004). The aetiology of eating disorders. <em data-effect=\"italics\">The British Journal of Psychiatry, 185<\/em>, 363\u2013365.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm158784880\">Conrad, P. (2005). The shifting engines of medicalization. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 46<\/em>, 3\u201314.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp25365088\">Cunha, C., Monfils, M. H., &amp; LeDoux, J. E. (2010). GABA(C) receptors in the lateral amygdala: A possible novel target for the treatment of fear and anxiety disorders? <em data-effect=\"italics\">Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 4<\/em>, 6.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm47911184\">Daniel, T. L., &amp; Esser, J. K. (1980). Intrinsic motivation as influenced by rewards, task interest, and task structure. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Applied Psychology, 65<\/em>, 566\u2013573.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm20268416\">Darwin, C. (1872). <em data-effect=\"italics\">The expression of emotions in man and animals. <\/em>New York, NY: Appleton.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp159488080\">Davis, J. I., Senghas, A., &amp; Ochsner, K. N. (2009). How does facial feedback modulate emotional experience? <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Research in Personality, 43<\/em>, 822\u2013829.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm47118096\">Deci, E. L. (1972). Intrinsic motivation, extrinsic reinforcement, and inequity. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 22<\/em>, 113\u2013120.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm48248688\">Deci, E. L., Koestner, R., &amp; Ryan, R. M. (1999). A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Psychological Bulletin, 125<\/em>, 627\u2013668.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm3167712\">de Gelder, B. (2006). Towards the neurobiology of emotional body language. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 7<\/em>, 242\u2013249.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm88941376\">Drazen, D. L., &amp; Woods, S. C. (2003). Peripheral signals in the control of satiety and hunger. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 5<\/em>, 621\u2013629.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm35041616\">Druce, M.R., Small, C.J., &amp; Bloom, S.R. (2004). Minireview: Gut peptides regulating satiety. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Endocrinology, 145<\/em>, 2660\u20132665.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm11151536\">Ekman, P., &amp; Keltner, D. (1997). Universal facial expressions of emotion: An old controversy and new findings. In U. Segerstr\u00e5le &amp; P. Moln\u00e1r (Eds.), <em data-effect=\"italics\">Nonverbal communication: Where nature meets culture <\/em>(pp. 27\u201346)<em data-effect=\"italics\">. <\/em>Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm135396560\">Everett, B. J. (1990). Sexual motivation: A neural and behavioural analysis of the mechanisms underlying appetitive and copulatory responses of male rats. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 14<\/em>, 217\u2013232.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm57503136\">Faris, E. (1921). Are instincts data or hypotheses? <em data-effect=\"italics\">American Journal of Sociology, 27<\/em>, 184\u2013196.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm91336304\">Femen\u00eda, T., G\u00f3mez-Gal\u00e1n, M., Lindskog, M., &amp; Magara, S. (2012). Dysfunctional hippocampal activity affects emotion and cognition in mood disorders. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Brain Research, 1476<\/em>, 58\u201370.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm8090624\">Fossati, P. (2012). Neural correlates of emotion processing: From emotional to social brain. <em data-effect=\"italics\">European Neuropsychopharmacology, 22<\/em>, S487\u2013S491.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm63461680\">Fournier, J. C., Keener, M. T., Almeida, J., Kronhaus, D. M., &amp; Phillips, M. L. (2013). Amygdala and whole-brain activity to emotional faces distinguishes major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Bipolar Disorders. <\/em>Advance online publication. doi:10.1111\/bdi.12106<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm48125008\">Francis, N. H., &amp; Kritsonis, W. A. (2006). A brief analysis of Abraham Maslow\u2019s original writing of <em data-effect=\"italics\">Self-Actualizing People: A Study of Psychological Health<\/em>. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Doctoral Forum National Journal of Publishing and Mentoring Doctoral Student Research, 3<\/em>, 1\u20137.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm89269088\">Gloy, V. L., Briel, M., Bhatt, D. L., Kashyap, S. R., Schauer, P. R., Mingrone, G., . . . Nordmann, A. J. (2013, October 22). Bariatric surgery versus non-surgical treatment for obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. <em data-effect=\"italics\">BMJ, 347<\/em>. doi:http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.f5934<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm33143888\">Golan, O., &amp; Baron-Cohen, S. (2006). Systemizing empathy: Teaching adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism to recognize complex emotions using interactive multimedia. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Development and Psychopathology, 18<\/em>, 591\u2013617.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp17455712\">Goosens, K. A., &amp; Maren, S. (2002). Long-term potentiation as a substrate for memory: Evidence from studies of amygdaloid plasticity and Pavlovian fear conditioning. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Hippocampus, 12<\/em>, 592\u2013599.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm18321424\">Graham, S., &amp; Weiner, B. (1996). Theories and principles of motivation. In D. C. Berliner &amp; R. C. Calfee (Eds.), <em data-effect=\"italics\">Handbook of educational psychology<\/em> (pp. 63\u201384). New York, NY: Routledge.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm90534656\">Greary, N. (1990). Pancreatic glucagon signals postprandial satiety. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 14<\/em>, 323\u2013328.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm58216496\">Guastella, A. J., Einfeld, S. L., Gray, K. M., Rinehart, N. J., Tonge, B. J., Lambert, T. J., &amp; Hickie, I. B. (2010). Intranasal oxytocin improves emotion recognition for youth with autism spectrum disorders. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Biological Psychiatry, 67<\/em>, 692\u2013694.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm149268464\">Hall, J. A., &amp; Kimura, D. (1994). Dermatoglyphic asymmetry and sexual orientation in men. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Behavioral Neuroscience, 108<\/em>(6), 1203\u20131206.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm140154768\">Hamer, D. H., Hu. S., Magnuson, V. L., Hu, N., &amp; Pattatucci, A. M. (1993). A linkage between DNA markers on the X chromosome and male sexual orientation. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Science, 261<\/em>, 321-327.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm21254784\">Havas, D. A., Glenberg, A. M., Gutowski, K. A., Lucarelli, M. J., &amp; Davidson, R. J. (2010). Cosmetic use of botulinum toxin-A affects processing of emotional language. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Psychological Science<\/em>, <em data-effect=\"italics\">21<\/em>, 895\u2013900.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm42188880\">Hobson, R. P. (1986). The autistic child\u2019s appraisal of expressions of emotion. <em data-effect=\"italics\">The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 27<\/em>, 321\u2013342.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm146963440\">Hock, R. R. (2008). Emotion and Motivation. In <em data-effect=\"italics\">Forty studies that changed psychology: Explorations into the history of psychological research <\/em>(6th ed.) (pp. 158\u2013168)<em data-effect=\"italics\">. <\/em>Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm136560048\">Hu, S. H., Wei, N., Wang, Q. D., Yan, L. Q., Wei, E.Q., Zhang, M. M., . . . Xu, Y. (2008). Patterns of brain activation during visually evoked sexual arousal differ between homosexual and heterosexual men. <em data-effect=\"italics\">American Journal of Neuroradiology, 29<\/em>, 1890\u20131896.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp4484928\">Human Rights Campaign. (n.d.). <em data-effect=\"italics\">The lies and dangers of efforts to change sexual orientation or gender identity. <\/em>Retrieved from http:\/\/www.hrc.org\/resources\/entry\/the-lies-and-dangers-of-reparative-therapy<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm128976656\">Jenkins, W. J. (2010). Can anyone tell me why I\u2019m gay? What research suggests regarding the origins of sexual orientation. <em data-effect=\"italics\">North American Journal of Psychology, 12<\/em>, 279\u2013296.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm155316352\">Jenkins, W. J., &amp; Becker, J. B. (2001). Role of the striatum and nucleus accumbens in paced copulatory behavior in the female rat. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Behavioural Brain Research, 121<\/em>, 19\u201328.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm160408624\">Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., &amp; Martin, C. E. (1948). <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sexual behavior in the human male.<\/em> Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm66123888\">Koltko-Rivera, M. E. (2006). Rediscovering the later version of Maslow\u2019s hierarchy of needs: Self-transcendence and opportunities for theory, research, and unification. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Review of General Psychology, 10<\/em>, 302\u2013317.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm102244624\">Konturek, S. J., Pepera, J., Zabielski, K., Konturek, P. C., Pawlick, T., Szlachcic, A., &amp; Hahn. (2003). Brain-gut axis in pancreatic secretion and appetite control. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 54<\/em>, 293\u2013317.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm55200256\">Lang, P. J. (1994). The varieties of emotional experience: A meditation on James-Lange theory. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Psychological Review, 101<\/em>, 211\u2013221.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm12240944\">Lazarus, R. S. (1991). <em data-effect=\"italics\">Emotion and adaptation<\/em>. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm37743360\">LeDoux, J. E. (1996).<em data-effect=\"italics\"> The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life.<\/em> New York, NY: Simon &amp; Schuster.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp10963056\">LeDoux, J. E. (2002). <em data-effect=\"italics\">The synaptic self<\/em>. London, UK: Macmillan.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm52854640\">Leonard, G. (1982). The failure of self-actualization theory: A critique of Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 22<\/em>, 56\u201373.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm133861424\">LeVay, S. (1991). A difference in the hypothalamic structure between heterosexual and homosexual men. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Science, 253<\/em>, 1034\u20131037.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm161950368\">LeVay, S. (1996). <em data-effect=\"italics\">Queer science: The use and abuse of research into homosexuality.<\/em> Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm24297120\">Levy-Gigi, E., Szab\u00f3, C., Kelemen, O., &amp; K\u00e9ri, S. (2013). Association among clinical response, hippocampal volume, and FKBP5 gene expression in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder receiving cognitive behavioral therapy. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Biological Psychiatry, 74<\/em>, 793\u2013800.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm182971984\">Lippa, R. A. (2003). Handedness, sexual orientation, and gender-related personality traits in men and women. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32<\/em>, 103\u2013114.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm150941856\">Loehlin, J. C., &amp; McFadden, D. (2003). Otoacoustic emissions, auditory evoked potentials, and traits related to sex and sexual orientation. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32<\/em>, 115\u2013127.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm3371536\">Macdonald, H., Rutter, M., Howlin, P., Rios, P., Conteur, A. L., Evered, C., &amp; Folstein, S. (1989). Recognition and expression of emotional cues by autistic and normal adults. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 30<\/em>, 865\u2013877.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm3205424\">Malatesta, C. Z., &amp; Haviland, J. M. (1982). Learning display rules: The socialization of emotion expression in infancy. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Child Development, 53<\/em>, 991\u20131003.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp74302832\">Maren, S., Phan, K. L., &amp; Liberzon, I. (2013). The contextual brain: Implications for fear conditioning, extinction and psychopathology. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 14<\/em>, 417\u2013428.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm12960048\">Martin-Gronert, M. S., &amp; Ozanne, S. E. (2013). Early life programming of obesity. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Developmental Period Medicine, 17<\/em>, 7\u201312.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm60110096\">Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Psychological Review, 50<\/em>, 370\u2013396.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm63723968\">Matsumoto, D. (1990). Cultural similarities and differences in display rules. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Motivation and Emotion, 14<\/em>, 195\u2013214.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm35965136\">Matsumoto, D., Yoo, S. H., &amp; Nakagawa, S. (2008). Culture, emotion regulation, and adjustment. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94<\/em>, 925\u2013937.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm70306976\">Mayo Clinic. (2012a). <em data-effect=\"italics\">Anorexia nervosa. <\/em>Retrieved from http:\/\/www.mayoclinic.com\/health\/anorexia\/DS00606<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm57206128\">Mayo Clinic. (2012b). <em data-effect=\"italics\">Bulimia nervosa. <\/em>Retrieved from http:\/\/www.mayoclinic.com\/health\/bulimia\/DS00607<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm41693200\">Mayo Clinic. (2013). <em data-effect=\"italics\">Gastric bypass surgery. <\/em>Retrieved from http:\/\/www.mayoclinic.com\/health\/gastric-bypass\/MY00825<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm33360752\">McAdams, D. P., &amp; Constantian, C. A. (1983). Intimacy and affiliation motives in daily living: An experience sampling analysis. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45<\/em>, 851\u2013861.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm73115920\">McClelland, D. C., &amp; Liberman, A. M. (1949). The effect of need for achievement on recognition of need-related words. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Personality, 18<\/em>, 236\u2013251.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm158841328\">McFadden, D., &amp; Champlin, C. A. (2000). Comparisons of auditory evoked potentials in heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual males and females. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology, 1<\/em>, 89\u201399.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm143769248\">McFadden, D., &amp; Pasanen, E. G. (1998). Comparisons of the auditory systems of heterosexuals and homosexuals: Clicked-evoked otoacoustic emissions. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 95<\/em>, 2709\u20132713.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp578400\">McRae, K., Ochsner, K. N., Mauss, I. B., Gabrieli, J. J. D., &amp; Gross, J. J. (2008). Gender differences in emotion regulation: An fMRI study of cognitive reappraisal. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 11<\/em>, 143\u2013162.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm20449440\">Miguel-Hidalgo, J. J. (2013). Brain structural and functional changes in adolescents with psychiatric disorders. <em data-effect=\"italics\">International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 25<\/em>, 245\u2013256.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm12504688\">Money, J. (1962). <em data-effect=\"italics\">Cytogenic and psychosexual incongruities with a note on space-form blindness.<\/em> Paper presented at the 118th meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, Toronto, Canada.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm150553856\">Money, J. (1975). Ablatio penis: Normal male infant sex-reassigned as a girl. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Archives of Sexual Behavior, 4<\/em>, 65\u201371.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp116143600\">Moriceau, S., &amp; Sullivan, R. M. (2006). Maternal presence serves as a switch between learning fear and attraction in infancy. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Nature Neuroscience, 9<\/em>, 1004\u20131006.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp115359024\">Murray, H. A., Barrett, W. G., Homburger, E., Langer, W. C., Mekeel, H. S., Morgan, C. D., . . . Wolf, R. E. (1938). <em data-effect=\"italics\">Explorations in personality: A clinical and experimental study of fifty men of college age<\/em>. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm67405792\">Niemiec, C. P., &amp; Ryan, R. M. (2009). Autonomy, competence, and relatedness in the classroom: Applying self-determination theory to educational practice. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Theory and Research in Education, 7<\/em>, 133\u2013144.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm42011472\">Novin, D., Robinson, K., Culbreth, L. A., &amp; Tordoff, M. G. (1985). Is there a role for the liver in the control of food intake? <em data-effect=\"italics\">The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 42<\/em>, 1050\u20131062.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm154682624\">O\u2019Connell, S. (Writer\/Producer). (2004). Dr. Money and the boy with no penis. [Television documentary series episode]. In <em data-effect=\"italics\">Horizon. <\/em>London, UK: BBC.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm43646752\">Paramaguru, K. (2013, November). Boy, girl, or intersex? Germany adjusts to a third option at birth. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Time. <\/em>Retrieved from http:\/\/world.time.com\/2013\/11\/12\/boy-girl-or-intersex\/<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp35614240\">Pessoa, L. (2010). Emotion and cognition and the amygdala: From \u201cwhat is it?\u201d to \u201cwhat\u2019s to be done?\u201d <em data-effect=\"italics\">Neuropsychologia, 48<\/em>, 3416\u20133429.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm125042336\">Pillard, R. C., &amp; Bailey, M. J. (1995). A biologic perspective on sexual orientation. <em data-effect=\"italics\">The Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 18<\/em>(1), 71\u201384.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm100969808\">Pillard, R. C., &amp; Bailey, M. J. (1998). Sexual orientation has a heritable component. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Human Biology, 70<\/em>, 347\u2013365.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm99809968\">Ponseti, J., Bosinski, H. A., Wolff, S., Peller, M., Jansen, O., Mehdorn, H.M., . . . Siebner, H. R. (2006). A functional endophenotype for sexual orientation in humans. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Neuroimage, 33<\/em>(3), 825\u2013833.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm46265792\">Prader-Willi Syndrome Association. (2012). <em data-effect=\"italics\">What is Prader-Willi Syndrome? <\/em>Retrieved from http:\/\/www.pwsausa.org\/syndrome\/index.htm<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp30696768\">Qin, S., Young, C. B., Duan, X., Chen, T., Supekar, K., &amp; Menon, V. (2013). Amygdala subregional structure and intrinsic functional connectivity predicts individual differences in anxiety during early childhood. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Biological Psychiatry. <\/em>Advance online publication. doi:10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.10.006<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm149568384\">Rahman, Q., &amp; Wilson, G. D. (2003a). Large sexual-orientation-related differences in performance on mental rotation and judgment of line orientation tasks. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Neuropsychology, 17<\/em>, 25\u201331.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm137745664\">Rahman, Q., &amp; Wilson, G. D. (2003b). Sexual orientation and the 2nd to 4th finger length ratio: Evidence for organising effects of sex hormones or developmental instability? <em data-effect=\"italics\">Psychoneuroendocrinology, 28<\/em>, 288\u2013303.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm33164272\">Raineki, C., Cort\u00e9s, M. R., Belnoue, L., &amp; Sullivan, R. M. (2012). Effects of early-life abuse differ across development: Infant social behavior deficits are followed by adolescent depressive-like behaviors mediated by the amygdala. <em data-effect=\"italics\">The Journal of Neuroscience, 32<\/em>, 7758\u20137765.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp31099200\">Rodriguez-Larralde, A., &amp; Paradisi, I. (2009). Influence of genetic factors on human sexual orientation. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Investigacion Clinica, 50<\/em>, 377\u2013391.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm168525728\">Ross, M. W., &amp; Arrindell, W. A. (1988). Perceived parental rearing patterns of homosexual and heterosexual men. <em data-effect=\"italics\">The Journal of Sex Research, 24<\/em>, 275\u2013281.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp621472\">Saxe, L., &amp; Ben-Shakhar, G. (1999). Admissibility of polygraph tests: The application of scientific standards post-Daubert. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 5<\/em>, 203\u2013223.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp34256832\">Schachter, S., &amp; Singer, J. E. (1962). Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Psychological Review, 69<\/em>, 379\u2013399.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp29091792\">Sherwin, B. B. (1988). A comparative analysis of the role of androgen in human male and female sexual behavior: Behavioral specificity, critical thresholds, and sensitivity. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Psychobiology, 16<\/em>, 416\u2013425.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm92005072\">Smink, F. R. E., van Hoeken, D., &amp; Hoek, H. W. (2012). Epidemiology of eating disorders: Incidence, prevalence, and mortality rates. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Current Psychiatry Reports, 14<\/em>, 406\u2013414.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm43859296\">Soussignan, R. (2001). Duchenne smile, emotional experience, and autonomic reactivity: A test of the facial feedback hypothesis. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Emotion, 2<\/em>, 52\u201374.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm81269392\">Speakman, J. R., Levitsky, D. A., Allison, D. B., Bray, M. S., de Castro, J. M., Clegg, D. J., . . . Westerterp-Plantenga, M. S. (2011). Set points, settling points and some alternative models: Theoretical options to understand how genes and environment combine to regulate body adiposity. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Disease Models &amp; Mechanisms, 4<\/em>, 733\u2013745.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm63134016\">Strack, F., Martin, L. &amp; Stepper, S. (1988). Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile: A nonobtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Personality and Social Psychology<\/em>, <em data-effect=\"italics\">54<\/em>, 768\u2013777.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm115371424\">Swaab, D. F., &amp; Hofman, M. A. (1990). An enlarged suprachiasmatic nucleus in homosexual men. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Brain Research, 537<\/em>, 141\u2013148.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm50126432\">Tamietto, M., Castelli, L., Vighetti, S., Perozzo, P., Geminiani, G., Weiskrantz, L., &amp; de Gelder, B. (2009). Unseen facial and bodily expressions trigger fast emotional reactions. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,USA, 106<\/em>, 17661\u201317666.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm214881792\">Tangmunkongvorakul, A., Banwell, C., Carmichael, G., Utomo, I. D., &amp; Sleigh, A. (2010). Sexual identities and lifestyles among non-heterosexual urban Chiang Mai youth: Implications for health. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Culture, Health, and Sexuality, 12<\/em>, 827\u2013841.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm33083936\">Wang, Z., Neylan, T. C., Mueller, S. G., Lenoci, M., Truran, D., Marmar, C. R., . . . Schuff, N. (2010). Magnetic resonance imaging of hippocampal subfields in posttraumatic stress disorder. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Arch Gen Psychiatry, 67<\/em>(3), 296\u2013303. doi:10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.205<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp76999792\">Weinsier, R. L., Nagy, T. R., Hunter, G. R., Darnell, B. E., Hensrud, D. D., &amp; Weiss, H. L. (2000). Do adaptive changes in metabolic rate favor weight regain in weight-reduced individuals? An examination of the set-point theory. <em data-effect=\"italics\">The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 72<\/em>, 1088\u20131094.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm70086544\">Woods, S. C. (2004). Gastrointestinal satiety signals I. An overview of gastrointestinal signals that influence food intake. <em data-effect=\"italics\">American Journal of Physiology: Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 286<\/em>, G7\u2013G13.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp5734144\">Woods, S. C., &amp; D\u2019Alessio, D. A. (2008). Central control of body weight and appetite. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 93<\/em>, S37\u2013S50.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm107820880\">Yerkes, R. M., &amp; Dodson, J. D. (1908). The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit-formation. <em data-effect=\"italics\">Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology,<\/em> <em data-effect=\"italics\">18<\/em>, 459\u2013482. doi:10.1002\/cne.920180503<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm9098432\">Zajonc, R. B. (1980). Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences. <em data-effect=\"italics\">American Psychologist<\/em>, <em data-effect=\"italics\">35<\/em>(2), 151\u2013175.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idm83134528\">Zajonc, R. B. (1998). Emotions. In D. T. Gilbert &amp; S. T. Fiske (Eds.), <em data-effect=\"italics\">Handbook of social psychology <\/em>(4th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 591\u2013632). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":90,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-141","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":132,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/h5ppsychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/h5ppsychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/h5ppsychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/h5ppsychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/90"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/h5ppsychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":142,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/h5ppsychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/141\/revisions\/142"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/h5ppsychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/132"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/h5ppsychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/141\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/h5ppsychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/h5ppsychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=141"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/h5ppsychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=141"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/h5ppsychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}