{"id":118,"date":"2021-01-26T17:21:27","date_gmt":"2021-01-26T22:21:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/haircolourforhairstylistslevel2\/chapter\/5-4-toning-techniques\/"},"modified":"2022-10-18T15:44:13","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T19:44:13","slug":"toning-techniques","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/haircolourforhairstylistslevel2\/chapter\/toning-techniques\/","title":{"raw":"5.4 Toning Techniques","rendered":"5.4 Toning Techniques"},"content":{"raw":"A shadow root and drop root are [pb_glossary id=\"183\"]toning[\/pb_glossary] techniques that are especially useful when the client likes the look of highlights but wants them to look more natural with less upkeep as they grow out.\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">Note: These techniques may also be used to soften the result on a client with a global blonde.<\/div>\r\n<h1>Shadow Root<\/h1>\r\nA shadow root, also known as a \"root tap,\" is a toning technique in which fresh highlights are toned with two different levels of toner, with a darker tone applied within [pb_glossary id=\"184\"]zone 1[\/pb_glossary] and the lighter tone applied to the rest of the hair. Generally, the two toners will vary by 1\u20132 levels in order to mimic a natural shadow at the regrowth.\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Example:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nNatural level 6, client is lifted to a level 9.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Level 7 formula: Applied to first \u00be inch\u20131 inch at regrowth.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Level 9 formula: Applied to remainder of hair.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\nOn freshly highlighted hair, the level 7 serves to deepen the highlights at the regrowth enough to blend with the natural [pb_glossary id=\"164\"]level[\/pb_glossary], while allowing the highlights to show through and appear freshly done.\r\n\r\nYou can imagine that this also serves the purpose of softening the contrast as the highlights grow out between appointments. This is also a useful technique to make a global lightening application appear more natural.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/viu.video.yuja.com\/V\/Video?v=667084&amp;node=3185824&amp;a=1774824968&amp;autoplay=1\"><strong>Video: Shadow Root Application<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\nNote: Video has no sound.\r\n\r\n<iframe title=\"Embedded Media titled: Shadow Root Application\" src=\"https:\/\/viu.video.yuja.com\/V\/Video?v=667084&amp;node=3185824&amp;a=1774824968&amp;preload=false\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>\r\n<h1>Drop Root<\/h1>\r\nA drop root is a toning technique that is useful in the following circumstances:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>The client has been getting highlights to the root or a global lightening service and would like to change the look of their blonding to something that is a more lived-in technique, such as a balayage or ombr\u00e9.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The client would like highlights but would like a base level that is darker than their natural level to create more contrast.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Changing Technique<\/h2>\r\nIn the first scenario, when a client would like to change up their blonding technique from highlights or global blonde to a more lived-in look, a drop root can be done to soften and blend the existing blonde into the natural root colour. For this technique, it is optimal to match your formula as closely to their natural colour as possible.\r\n\r\nApply to the [pb_glossary id=\"185\"]line of demarcation[\/pb_glossary], and blend downwards with one or a combination of the following application methods:\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-344\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/haircolourforhairstylistslevel2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/329\/2021\/01\/drop-root-3.jpg\" alt=\"Sections of hair showing the V-shape, half-V, and smudge application techniques.\" width=\"813\" height=\"280\" \/>\r\n\r\nTo create the most seamless result, consider mixing two different formulas: One to match the regrowth, and one to apply to the mid-lengths and ends, such as a lighter level toner or a clear gloss. This allows you to blend the two formulas where they meet. Using the two formulas with a combination of techniques and angles of application will create the most blended result.\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">Example: In the following video, two formulas were used. A level 5 mahogany for the drop root and a level 8 copper gold for the ends. Both formulas were applied and blended simultaneously.<\/div>\r\n<h2>Drop Root Application Process<\/h2>\r\n<h3>Tools Required<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Colour-safe gloves<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Colour cape<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Towels<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Hair clips<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Wide-tooth comb<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Colour bowl or bottle<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Weigh scale<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Tint brush \u2013 2-inch or 4-inch standard or feather tipped<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Hair separator of your choice<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">Note: The following is just one method of application. Always consider your client\u2019s hair texture and density, unique growth patterns, and desired result.<\/div>\r\n<h3>Steps<\/h3>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Section your client\u2019s hair into 4 quadrants: section nose to nape and ear to ear.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>In the back, using \u00bc-inch subsections and diagonal back partings, work from the nape upwards. The diagonal partings will create a better blend, as you will not be creating any horizontal lines within the hair.<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-345\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/haircolourforhairstylistslevel2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/329\/2021\/01\/drop-root1.jpg\" alt=\"The back view of a Drop Root application. Foils are placed on each half of the head, angleing up from the centre.\" width=\"254\" height=\"357\" \/><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Alternate application methods, varying your angle of application as you work.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Separate your subsections, if you choose, with the hair separator of your choice, such as meche or foils.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>When you reach the crown, increase your angle of application to avoid creating a visible horizontal transition line.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>In the sides, continue working from the bottom up in diagonal back subsections. Continue to vary your angle of application, while using primarily \u00bd-V placements to maintain lightness around the face.<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-346\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/haircolourforhairstylistslevel2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/329\/2021\/01\/sideview.jpg\" alt=\"Side view of a drop root application - Diagonal back partings.\" width=\"263\" height=\"304\" \/><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Separate your subsections, if you choose, with the hair separator of your choice.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>When you reach the top of the section, once again increase your angle of application to avoid creating a visible horizontal transition line.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Process and rinse according to manufacturers guidelines.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/viu.video.yuja.com\/V\/Video?v=667443&amp;node=3186194&amp;a=1048371037&amp;autoplay=1\"><strong>Video: Drop Root Application<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\nNote: Video has no sound.\r\n\r\n<iframe title=\"Embedded Media titled: Drop Root Application\" src=\"https:\/\/viu.video.yuja.com\/V\/Video?v=667443&amp;node=3186194&amp;a=1048371037&amp;preload=false\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>\r\n<h2>Darkening the Base<\/h2>\r\nIn the second scenario, in which the client would like to deepen their natural level while maintaining the look of highlights to the root, <em>after applying the foils,<\/em> you would mix and apply the drop root formula in between the foils, varying your methods of application as above. This leaves the highlights bright and fresh to the root but allows you to deepen the natural level by 1\u20133 levels.\r\n\r\nWhen darkening the natural level, it\u2019s important to inform your client of the maintenance involved. If using a permanent or demi-permanent, they will need to keep up with their root retouches as well as their highlights. Using a semi-permanent allows the colour to fade off gradually, allowing for a more subtle grow out with less maintenance.\r\n<h3>Media Attributions<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>All images in this chapter are by A. Magtiza and are under a <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0 Licence<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/viu.video.yuja.com\/V\/Video?v=667084&amp;node=3185824&amp;a=1774824968&amp;autoplay=1\">\"Shadow Root Application\" video<\/a>\u00a0by A. Magtiza is under a <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0 Licence<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/viu.video.yuja.com\/V\/Video?v=667443&amp;node=3186194&amp;a=1048371037&amp;autoplay=1\">\"Drop Root Application\" video<\/a> by A. Magtiza is under a <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0 Licence<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<p>A shadow root and drop root are <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_118_183\">toning<\/a> techniques that are especially useful when the client likes the look of highlights but wants them to look more natural with less upkeep as they grow out.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox\">Note: These techniques may also be used to soften the result on a client with a global blonde.<\/div>\n<h1>Shadow Root<\/h1>\n<p>A shadow root, also known as a &#8220;root tap,&#8221; is a toning technique in which fresh highlights are toned with two different levels of toner, with a darker tone applied within <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_118_184\">zone 1<\/a> and the lighter tone applied to the rest of the hair. Generally, the two toners will vary by 1\u20132 levels in order to mimic a natural shadow at the regrowth.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Example:<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Natural level 6, client is lifted to a level 9.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Level 7 formula: Applied to first \u00be inch\u20131 inch at regrowth.<\/li>\n<li>Level 9 formula: Applied to remainder of hair.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>On freshly highlighted hair, the level 7 serves to deepen the highlights at the regrowth enough to blend with the natural <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_118_164\">level<\/a>, while allowing the highlights to show through and appear freshly done.<\/p>\n<p>You can imagine that this also serves the purpose of softening the contrast as the highlights grow out between appointments. This is also a useful technique to make a global lightening application appear more natural.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/viu.video.yuja.com\/V\/Video?v=667084&amp;node=3185824&amp;a=1774824968&amp;autoplay=1\"><strong>Video: Shadow Root Application<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Note: Video has no sound.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Embedded Media titled: Shadow Root Application\" src=\"https:\/\/viu.video.yuja.com\/V\/Video?v=667084&amp;node=3185824&amp;a=1774824968&amp;preload=false\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h1>Drop Root<\/h1>\n<p>A drop root is a toning technique that is useful in the following circumstances:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The client has been getting highlights to the root or a global lightening service and would like to change the look of their blonding to something that is a more lived-in technique, such as a balayage or ombr\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>The client would like highlights but would like a base level that is darker than their natural level to create more contrast.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Changing Technique<\/h2>\n<p>In the first scenario, when a client would like to change up their blonding technique from highlights or global blonde to a more lived-in look, a drop root can be done to soften and blend the existing blonde into the natural root colour. For this technique, it is optimal to match your formula as closely to their natural colour as possible.<\/p>\n<p>Apply to the <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_118_185\">line of demarcation<\/a>, and blend downwards with one or a combination of the following application methods:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-344\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/haircolourforhairstylistslevel2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/329\/2021\/01\/drop-root-3.jpg\" alt=\"Sections of hair showing the V-shape, half-V, and smudge application techniques.\" width=\"813\" height=\"280\" \/><\/p>\n<p>To create the most seamless result, consider mixing two different formulas: One to match the regrowth, and one to apply to the mid-lengths and ends, such as a lighter level toner or a clear gloss. This allows you to blend the two formulas where they meet. Using the two formulas with a combination of techniques and angles of application will create the most blended result.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox\">Example: In the following video, two formulas were used. A level 5 mahogany for the drop root and a level 8 copper gold for the ends. Both formulas were applied and blended simultaneously.<\/div>\n<h2>Drop Root Application Process<\/h2>\n<h3>Tools Required<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Colour-safe gloves<\/li>\n<li>Colour cape<\/li>\n<li>Towels<\/li>\n<li>Hair clips<\/li>\n<li>Wide-tooth comb<\/li>\n<li>Colour bowl or bottle<\/li>\n<li>Weigh scale<\/li>\n<li>Tint brush \u2013 2-inch or 4-inch standard or feather tipped<\/li>\n<li>Hair separator of your choice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"textbox\">Note: The following is just one method of application. Always consider your client\u2019s hair texture and density, unique growth patterns, and desired result.<\/div>\n<h3>Steps<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Section your client\u2019s hair into 4 quadrants: section nose to nape and ear to ear.<\/li>\n<li>In the back, using \u00bc-inch subsections and diagonal back partings, work from the nape upwards. The diagonal partings will create a better blend, as you will not be creating any horizontal lines within the hair.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-345\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/haircolourforhairstylistslevel2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/329\/2021\/01\/drop-root1.jpg\" alt=\"The back view of a Drop Root application. Foils are placed on each half of the head, angleing up from the centre.\" width=\"254\" height=\"357\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Alternate application methods, varying your angle of application as you work.<\/li>\n<li>Separate your subsections, if you choose, with the hair separator of your choice, such as meche or foils.<\/li>\n<li>When you reach the crown, increase your angle of application to avoid creating a visible horizontal transition line.<\/li>\n<li>In the sides, continue working from the bottom up in diagonal back subsections. Continue to vary your angle of application, while using primarily \u00bd-V placements to maintain lightness around the face.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-346\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/haircolourforhairstylistslevel2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/329\/2021\/01\/sideview.jpg\" alt=\"Side view of a drop root application - Diagonal back partings.\" width=\"263\" height=\"304\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Separate your subsections, if you choose, with the hair separator of your choice.<\/li>\n<li>When you reach the top of the section, once again increase your angle of application to avoid creating a visible horizontal transition line.<\/li>\n<li>Process and rinse according to manufacturers guidelines.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/viu.video.yuja.com\/V\/Video?v=667443&amp;node=3186194&amp;a=1048371037&amp;autoplay=1\"><strong>Video: Drop Root Application<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Note: Video has no sound.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Embedded Media titled: Drop Root Application\" src=\"https:\/\/viu.video.yuja.com\/V\/Video?v=667443&amp;node=3186194&amp;a=1048371037&amp;preload=false\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>Darkening the Base<\/h2>\n<p>In the second scenario, in which the client would like to deepen their natural level while maintaining the look of highlights to the root, <em>after applying the foils,<\/em> you would mix and apply the drop root formula in between the foils, varying your methods of application as above. This leaves the highlights bright and fresh to the root but allows you to deepen the natural level by 1\u20133 levels.<\/p>\n<p>When darkening the natural level, it\u2019s important to inform your client of the maintenance involved. If using a permanent or demi-permanent, they will need to keep up with their root retouches as well as their highlights. Using a semi-permanent allows the colour to fade off gradually, allowing for a more subtle grow out with less maintenance.<\/p>\n<h3>Media Attributions<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>All images in this chapter are by A. Magtiza and are under a <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0 Licence<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/viu.video.yuja.com\/V\/Video?v=667084&amp;node=3185824&amp;a=1774824968&amp;autoplay=1\">&#8220;Shadow Root Application&#8221; video<\/a>\u00a0by A. Magtiza is under a <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0 Licence<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/viu.video.yuja.com\/V\/Video?v=667443&amp;node=3186194&amp;a=1048371037&amp;autoplay=1\">&#8220;Drop Root Application&#8221; video<\/a> by A. Magtiza is under a <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0 Licence<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"glossary\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\" id=\"definition\">definition<\/span><template id=\"term_118_183\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_118_183\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>The application of colour over pre-lightened hair.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_118_184\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_118_184\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>The first \u00bd-inch to \u00be-inches of hair growth.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_118_164\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_118_164\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>The darkness or lightness of colour in relationship to other colours.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_118_185\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_118_185\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>The line where the natural regrowth meets the previously coloured hair.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><\/div>","protected":false},"author":90,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-118","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":79,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/haircolourforhairstylistslevel2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/haircolourforhairstylistslevel2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/haircolourforhairstylistslevel2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/haircolourforhairstylistslevel2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/90"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/haircolourforhairstylistslevel2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":455,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/haircolourforhairstylistslevel2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/118\/revisions\/455"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/haircolourforhairstylistslevel2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/79"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/haircolourforhairstylistslevel2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/118\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/haircolourforhairstylistslevel2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/haircolourforhairstylistslevel2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=118"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/haircolourforhairstylistslevel2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=118"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/haircolourforhairstylistslevel2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}