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Part 1: History<\/h1>\n

BC Treaty Commission. (n.d.-a). Aboriginal rights<\/em>. https:\/\/www.bctreaty.ca\/aboriginal-rights<\/p>\n

BC Treaty Commission. (n.d.-b). Frequently asked questions<\/em>. https:\/\/www.bctreaty.ca\/faq<\/p>\n

Beal, B., & Macleod, R. (2019). North-west rebellion. In The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/em>. Retrieved July 30, 2019, from https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190713072856\/https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/north-west-rebellion<\/p>\n

Black, C. (2014). Rise to greatness: The history of Canada from the Vikings to the present.<\/em> McClelland & Stewart.<\/p>\n

Bleiweis, S. (2013). The downfall of the Iroquois. Emory Endeavors in World History, 5<\/em>, 84\u201399. http:\/\/history.emory.edu\/home\/documents\/endeavors\/volume5\/gunpowder-age-v-bleiweis.pdf<\/p>\n

Borrows, J. (2010). Canada's Indigenous constitution.<\/em> University of Toronto Press.<\/p>\n

British Columbia Claims Task Force. (1991). The report of the British Columbia claims task force.<\/em> http:\/\/www.bctreaty.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/BC_Claims_Task_Force_Report_1991.pdf<\/p>\n

British Columbia Treaty Commission Agreement.<\/em> (1992, September 21). http:\/\/www.bctreaty.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/092192_bc-treaty-commission-agreement.pdf<\/p>\n

Calder et al. v Attorney-General of British Columbia<\/em>, [1973] SCR 313. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/5113\/index.do<\/p>\n

Constitution Act, 1867<\/em> (UK), 30 & 31 Vict, c 3, s 91, reprinted in RSC 1985, Appendix II, No 5. https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/ca\/laws\/stat\/30---31-vict-c-3\/latest\/30---31-vict-c-3.html<\/p>\n

Constitution Act, 1982<\/em>, being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982<\/em> (UK), 1982, c 11. https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/Const\/page-12.html#h-40<\/p>\n

Delgamuukw v British Columbia<\/em>, [1997] 3 SCR 1010. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/1569\/index.do<\/p>\n

Eccles, W. J. (2021). Seven Years' War. In The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/em>. Retrieved March 24, 2021, from https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210413220646\/https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/seven-years-war<\/p>\n

Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). Proclamation of 1763. In Encyclopedia Britannica<\/em>. Retrieved December 6, 2020, from https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210309145650\/https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Proclamation-of-1763<\/p>\n

Filice, M. (2016). Numbered treaties. In The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160815030801\/http:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/numbered-treaties\/<\/p>\n

Government of Canada. (2020, December 15). Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201217154834\/https:\/\/www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca\/eng\/1450124405592\/1529106060525<\/p>\n

Government of Canada. (2021, February 26). Backgrounder: Bill C-15 \u2013 United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210317183705\/https:\/\/www.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/declaration\/about-apropos.html<\/p>\n

Hanson, E. (2009a). Constitution Act, 1982 section 35<\/em>. Indigenous Foundations. https:\/\/indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca\/constitution_act_1982_section_35\/<\/p>\n

Hanson, E. (2009b). UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples<\/em>. https:\/\/indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca\/un_declaration_on_the_rights_of_indigenous_peoples\/<\/p>\n

Hanson, E., Gamez, D., & Manuel, A. (2020, September).\u00a0The residential school system<\/em>. Indigenous Foundations.\u00a0https:\/\/indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca\/residential-school-system-2020\/<\/p>\n

Henderson, W. B. (2020). Indian Act. In The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201219002247\/https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/indian-act<\/p>\n

Hogg, P. W. (2010). The constitutional basis of Aboriginal rights. Lex Electronica, 15<\/em>(1), 177\u2013196. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/1866\/9303<\/p>\n

Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. (2010, September 15). Why is Canada negotiating treaties in BC?<\/em> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210316084244\/https:\/\/www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca\/eng\/1100100022836\/1100100022837<\/p>\n

Indigenous Foundations. (2009a). Royal Proclamation, 1763<\/em>. https:\/\/indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca\/royal_proclamation_1763\/<\/p>\n

Indigenous Foundations. (2009b). The White Paper 1969<\/em>. https:\/\/indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca\/the_white_paper_1969\/<\/p>\n

King George III of England. (1763). Royal Proclamation<\/em>. University of Toronto Libraries: Exhibits. https:\/\/exhibits.library.utoronto.ca\/items\/show\/2470<\/span><\/p>\n

LaBoucan, G. (2018, April 30). Nations in waiting. Canada's History<\/em>. https:\/\/www.canadashistory.ca\/explore\/politics-law\/nations-in-waiting<\/p>\n

Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. (2019). Bill 41 \u2013 2019: Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act.<\/em> https:\/\/www.leg.bc.ca\/parliamentary-business\/legislation-debates-proceedings\/41st-parliament\/4th-session\/bills\/first-reading\/gov41-1<\/p>\n

Miller, J. R. (2020). Residential schools in Canada. In The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200915210254\/https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/residential-schools<\/p>\n

National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation. (n.d.). About<\/em>. https:\/\/nctr.ca\/about\/<\/p>\n

National Park Service. (2020, May 26). What happened on the Trail of Tears?<\/em> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201017043652\/https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/trte\/learn\/historyculture\/what-happened-on-the-trail-of-tears.htm<\/p>\n

Nisga'a Final Agreement.<\/em> (1999, April 27). https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171004124914\/https:\/\/www.nisgaanation.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/Nisga'a%20Final%20Agreement%20-%20Effective%20Date.PDF<\/p>\n

Nisga'a Lisims Government. (n.d.-a). History of land question<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220402094124\/https:\/\/www.nisgaanation.ca\/history-land-question<\/p>\n

Nisga'a Lisims Government. (n.d.-b). Timeline<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220423183500\/https:\/\/www.nisgaanation.ca\/timeline<\/p>\n

Nisga'a Lisims Government. (n.d.-c). Understanding the treaty<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220423183423\/https:\/\/www.nisgaanation.ca\/understanding-treaty<\/p>\n

Parliament of Canada. (2020, December 3). First reading of Bill C-15: An Act respecting the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.<\/em> https:\/\/parl.ca\/DocumentViewer\/en\/43-2\/bill\/C-15\/first-reading<\/p>\n

Paul, J. R. (2018). Without precedent: Chief Justice John Marshall and his times.<\/em> Riverhead Books.<\/p>\n

Province of British Columbia. (2020). Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act 2019\/2020 annual report.<\/em> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210124133331\/https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/assets\/gov\/british-columbians-our-governments\/indigenous-people\/aboriginal-peoples-documents\/dripa_annual_report_2020.pdf<\/p>\n

Province of British Columbia. (n.d.-a). Frequently asked questions: Truth and Reconciliation Commission calls to action<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211028085605\/https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/gov\/content\/governments\/indigenous-people\/new-relationship\/frequently-asked-questions-truth-and-reconciliation-commission-calls-to-action<\/p>\n

Province of British Columbia. (n.d.-b). History of treaties in B.C.<\/em> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211203171237\/https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/gov\/content\/environment\/natural-resource-stewardship\/consulting-with-first-nations\/first-nations-negotiations\/about-first-nations-treaty-process\/history-of-treaties-in-bc<\/p>\n

R v Sparrow<\/em>, [1990] 1 SCR 1075. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/609\/index.do<\/p>\n

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015a). The final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Vol. 1. Canada's residential schools: The history, part 2, 1939 to 2000<\/em>. McGill\u2013Queen\u2019s University Press<\/span>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220401033115\/https:\/\/ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Volume_1_History_Part_2_English_Web.pdf<\/p>\n

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015b). The final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Vol. 6. Canada's residential schools: Reconciliation<\/em>. McGill\u2013Queen\u2019s University Press<\/span>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220515101558\/https:\/\/ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Volume_6_Reconciliation_English_Web.pdf<\/p>\n

United Nations General Assembly. (2007, September 13). United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.<\/i> https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/indigenouspeoples\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2018\/11\/UNDRIP_E_web.pdf<\/p>\n

United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. (2007, September 13). Historic milestone for Indigenous Peoples worldwide as UN adopts rights declaration<\/em> [Press release]. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071011113335\/https:\/\/www.un.org\/esa\/socdev\/unpfii\/documents\/Declaration_ip_pressrelease.pdf<\/p>\n\n

Part 2: Business Ethics<\/h1>\n

Benn, S., Dunphy, D., & Griffiths, A. (2014). Organizational change for corporate sustainability<\/em> (3rd ed.). Routledge.<\/p>\n

CBC News. (2014, June 26). Tsilhqot'in First Nation granted B.C. title claim in Supreme Court ruling<\/em>. https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/politics\/tsilhqot-in-first-nation-granted-b-c-title-claim-in-supreme-court-ruling-1.2688332<\/p>\n

Crane, A., Matten, D., Glozer, S., & Spence, L. (2019). Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization<\/em> (5th ed.). Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n

Cruickshank, D. A. (2020). Calder case. In The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200925080716\/https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/calder-case<\/p>\n

Fraser Institute. (2012). What are Impact and Benefit Agreements (IBAs)?<\/em> MiningFacts.org. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171021212314\/http:\/\/www.miningfacts.org\/Communities\/What-are-Impact-and-Benefit-Agreements-(IBAs)\/<\/p>\n

Government of Canada. (2021). Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210818133926\/https:\/\/www.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/abt-apd\/min.html<\/p>\n

Hanson, E. (2009a). Aboriginal title<\/em>. Indigenous Foundations. https:\/\/indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca\/aboriginal_title\/<\/p>\n

Hanson, E. (2009b). Marginalization of Aboriginal women<\/em>. Indigenous Foundations. https:\/\/indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca\/marginalization_of_aboriginal_women\/<\/p>\n

Impact Assessment Agency of Canada. (2020). Tailored impact statement guidelines template for designated projects subject to the <\/em>Impact Assessment Act. Government of Canada. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220426172624\/https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/impact-assessment-agency\/services\/policy-guidance\/practitioners-guide-impact-assessment-act\/tailored-impact-statement-guidelines-projects-impact-assessment-act.html<\/p>\n

Joseph, B. (2018). 21 things you may not know about the Indian Act: Helping Canadians make reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples a reality<\/em>. Indigenous Relations Press.<\/p>\n

Joseph, B., & Joseph, C. F. (2017). Working effectively with Indigenous Peoples<\/em> (4th ed.). Indigenous Relations Press.<\/p>\n

Joseph, B. (with Joseph, C. F.). (2019). Indigenous relations: Insights, tips & suggestions to make reconciliation a reality<\/em>. Indigenous Relations Press.<\/p>\n

Joseph, R. (2019, February 18). Charges against SNC-Lavalin explained \u2014 and how the PMO allegedly got involved<\/em>. Global News. https:\/\/globalnews.ca\/news\/4953015\/snc-lavalin-explained\/<\/p>\n

Malone, M., & Chisholm, L. (2016). Indigenous territory. In The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220531075538\/https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/indigenous-territory<\/p>\n

Milne, T. (2017, May 15). Case brief: Tsilhqot'in Nation v. British Columbia, 2014 SCC 44<\/em>. CanLII Connects. https:\/\/canliiconnects.org\/en\/summaries\/45546<\/p>\n

Nicols, W. (2015, March 5). Liberia makes waves with greener shipping plan<\/em>. BusinessGreen. https:\/\/www.businessgreen.com\/feature\/2398324\/liberia-makes-waves-with-greener-shipping-plan<\/p>\n

Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. (2013, September). Free, prior and informed consent of Indigenous Peoples<\/em>. https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Documents\/Issues\/IPeoples\/FreePriorandInformedConsent.pdf<\/p>\n

R v Sparrow<\/em>, [1990] 1 SCR 1075. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/609\/index.do<\/p>\n

Rights of the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada<\/em>, Part II of the Constitution Act, 1982<\/em>, being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982<\/em> (UK), 1982, c 11. https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/const\/page-13.html#h-53<\/p>\n

St. Lawrence College Libraries. (n.d.). ReconciliACTION - Indigenous resources - LibGuides<\/em>. https:\/\/stlawrencecollege.libguides.com\/indigenous\/action<\/p>\n

SHK Law Corporation. (2017, April 6). First Nations consultation and Impact Benefit Agreements<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210616084646\/www.shk.ca\/first-nations-consultation-impact-benefit-agreements\/<\/p>\n

Stark, A. (1993, May\u2013June). What's the matter with business ethics? Harvard Business Review<\/em>. https:\/\/hbr.org\/1993\/05\/whats-the-matter-with-business-ethics<\/p>\n

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015). Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Calls to action<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210507003136\/https:\/\/ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Calls_to_Action_English2.pdf<\/p>\n

Tsilhqot'in Nation v. British Columbia<\/em>, 2007 BCSC 1700. https:\/\/www.bccourts.ca\/jdb-txt\/sc\/07\/17\/2007bcsc1700.pdf<\/p>\n

United Nations General Assembly. (n.d.).\u00a0Sustainable development<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180913213359\/http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ga\/president\/65\/issues\/sustdev.shtml<\/p>\n

United Nations General Assembly. (2007, September 13). United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.<\/i> https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/indigenouspeoples\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2018\/11\/UNDRIP_E_web.pdf<\/p>\n\n

Part 3: Business Law<\/h1>\n

Adkins, B., & Paul, S. R. (2012). Compensation or damages as a remedy for breaches of Indigenous rights.<\/em> Thompson Dorfman Sweatman LLP. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210122125709\/https:\/\/www.tdslaw.com\/resource\/compensation-or-damages-as-a-remedy-for-breaches-of-indigenous-rights\/<\/p>\n

BBC News. (2020, February 20). The Wet'suwet'en conflict disrupting Canada's rail system<\/em>. https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-51550821<\/p>\n

Bellrichard, C. (2020, February 05). Talks break down between province, Wet'suwet'en hereditary chiefs over Coastal GasLink pipeline standoff<\/em>. CBC News. https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/indigenous\/coastal-gaslink-pipeline-wet-suwet-en-province-injunction-rcmp-1.5452355<\/p>\n

Berman, S. (2020, February 11). RCMP says it's done raiding Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en land\u2014for now<\/em>. Vice News. https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en\/article\/y3mbpj\/rcmp-says-its-done-raiding-wetsuweten-landfor-now<\/p>\n

Borrows, J. (2010). Canada's Indigenous constitution.<\/em> University of Toronto Press.<\/p>\n

Borrows, J. (2019). Law's Indigenous ethics.<\/em> University of Toronto Press.<\/p>\n

Bradley, A., & McClurg, M. (2012, July). Consultation and cumulative effects: Is there a role for the duty to consult in addressing concerns about over-development? Ontario Bar Association, 15<\/em>(3), 1\u20136. https:\/\/justice-project.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/abconsultation.pdf<\/p>\n

Calder et al. v Attorney-General of British Columbia<\/em>, [1973] SCR 313. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/5113\/index.do<\/p>\n

Christie, G. (2006). Developing case law: The future of consultation and accommodation. University of British Columbia Law Review, 39<\/em>(1), 139\u2013184. https:\/\/commons.allard.ubc.ca\/fac_pubs\/52\/<\/p>\n

Constitution Act, 1867<\/em> (UK), 30 & 31 Vict, c 3, s 91, reprinted in RSC 1985, Appendix II, No 5. https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/ca\/laws\/stat\/30---31-vict-c-3\/latest\/30---31-vict-c-3.html<\/p>\n

Constitution Act, 1982<\/em>, being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982<\/em> (UK), 1982, c 11. https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/Const\/page-12.html#h-40<\/p>\n

Curpen, R. D., Braul, W., Mellett, E. B., Mathewson, J. E., & Monaco, B. (2014, July 2). Implications of the Supreme Court decision on Aboriginal title<\/em>. Bennett Jones. https:\/\/www.bennettjones.com\/Publications-Section\/Updates\/Implications-of-the-Supreme-Court-Decision-on-Aboriginal-Title<\/p>\n

Delgamuukw v. British Columbia,<\/em> [1991] 5 CNLR 5. https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/bc\/bcsc\/doc\/1991\/1991canlii2372\/1991canlii2372.html?resultIndex=1<\/p>\n

Delgamuukw v British Columbia<\/em>, [1997] 3 SCR 1010. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/1569\/index.do<\/p>\n

Government of Canada. (2014, June 17). Joint review panel for Northern Gateway Project<\/em>. https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/news\/archive\/2014\/06\/joint-review-panel-northern-gateway-project.html<\/p>\n

Government of Canada. (2019, April 16). Government of Canada and the duty to consult<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210418044209\/https:\/\/www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca\/eng\/1331832510888\/1609421255810<\/p>\n

Guerin v The Queen<\/em>, [1984] 2 SCR 335. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/2495\/index.do<\/p>\n

Haida Nation v British Columbia (Minister of Forests)<\/em>, [2004] 3 SCR 511. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/2189\/index.do<\/p>\n

Hanson, E. (2009). Aboriginal title<\/em>. Indigenous Foundations. https:\/\/indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca\/aboriginal_title\/<\/p>\n

Hogg, P. W. (2010). The constitutional basis of Aboriginal rights. Lex Electronica, 15<\/em>(1), 177\u2013196. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/1866\/9303<\/p>\n

Irwin, R. (2018). Duty to consult. In The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190105053519\/https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/duty-to-consult<\/p>\n

LNG Canada. (2020, February 5). What do local residents and First Nations think about LNG Canada?<\/em> https:\/\/www.lngcanada.ca\/news\/what-do-local-residents-and-first-nations-think-about-lng-canada\/<\/p>\n

Promislow, J. (2013). Irreconcilable? The duty to consult and administrative decision makers. Constitutional Forum, 22<\/em>(1), 63\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21991\/C94T1V<\/p>\n

Province of British Columbia. (n.d.-a). Building relationships with First Nations: Respecting rights and doing good business<\/em>. https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/assets\/gov\/environment\/natural-resource-stewardship\/consulting-with-first-nations\/first-nations\/building_relationships_with_first_nations__english.pdf<\/p>\n

Province of British Columbia. (n.d.-b). Indigenous Peoples and LNG<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220610183014\/https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/gov\/content\/industry\/natural-gas-oil\/lng\/indigenous-peoples-and-lng<\/p>\n

Province of British Columbia. (2014). Guide to involving proponents when consulting First Nations<\/em>. https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/assets\/gov\/environment\/natural-resource-stewardship\/consulting-with-first-nations\/first-nations\/involving_proponents_guide_when_consulting_with_first_nations.pdf<\/p>\n

R v Gladstone<\/em>, [1996] 2 SCR 723. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/1409\/index.do<\/p>\n

R v Powley<\/em>, [2003] 2 SCR 207. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/2076\/index.do<\/p>\n

R v Sparrow<\/em>, [1990] 1 SCR 1075. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/609\/index.do<\/p>\n

R v Van der Peet<\/em>, [1996] 2 SCR 507. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/1407\/index.do<\/p>\n

Ritchie, K. (2013). Issues associated with the implementation of the duty to consult and accommodate Aboriginal peoples: Threatening the goals of reconciliation and meaningful consultation. University of British Columbia Law Review, 46<\/em>(2), 397\u2013438. http:\/\/ubclawreview.ca\/issues\/vol-46-no-2-june-2013\/kaitlin-ritchie-issues-associated-with-the-implementation-of-the-duty-to-consult-and-accommodate-aboriginal-peoples-threatening-the-goals-of-reconciliation-and-meaningful-consultation\/<\/p>\n

St. Catharines Milling and Lumber Co. v R<\/em>, (1887) 13 SCR 577. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/3769\/index.do<\/p>\n

Stueck, W. (2012, June 5). Some first nations want equity in Northern Gateway, but opposition remains. The Globe and Mail<\/em>. https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/news\/british-columbia\/some-first-nations-want-equity-in-northern-gateway-but-opposition-remains\/article4234232\/<\/p>\n

Stueck, W., & Jang, B. (2020, February 12). Beyond bloodlines: How the Wet'suwet'en hereditary system at the heart of the Coastal GasLink conflict works. The Globe and Mail<\/em>. https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/canada\/british-columbia\/article-wetsuweten-hereditary-system-coastal-gaslink-pipeline-protests-bc\/<\/p>\n

Taku River Tlingit First Nation v British Columbia (Project Assessment Director)<\/em>, [2004] 3 SCR 550. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/2190\/index.do<\/p>\n

Tsilhqot'in Nation v British Columbia<\/em>, [2014] 2 SCR 257. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/14246\/index.do<\/p>\n

Tumilty, R. (2020, March 11). Pipeline project was 'hijacked' by 'group of five guys,' former Wet'suwet'en hereditary chief tells MPs. National Post<\/em>. https:\/\/nationalpost.com\/news\/politics\/pipeline-project-was-hijacked-by-group-of-five-guys-former-wetsuweten-hereditary-chief-tells-mps<\/p>\n\n

Conclusion<\/h1>\n

APTN News. (2021, May 17). Funding announcement for Truth and Reconciliation Commission\u2019s Call to Action 50<\/em> [Video]. YouTube. https:\/\/youtu.be\/s2nd6aPUreA<\/p>\n

Delgamuukw v. British Columbia,<\/em> [1991] 5 CNLR 5. https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/bc\/bcsc\/doc\/1991\/1991canlii2372\/1991canlii2372.html?resultIndex=1<\/p>\n

Delgamuukw v British Columbia<\/em>, [1997] 3 SCR 1010. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/1569\/index.do<\/p>\n

King George III of England. (1763). Royal Proclamation<\/em>. University of Toronto Libraries: Exhibits. https:\/\/exhibits.library.utoronto.ca\/items\/show\/2470<\/span><\/p>\n

National Park Service. (2020, May 26). What happened on the Trail of Tears?<\/em> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201017043652\/https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/trte\/learn\/historyculture\/what-happened-on-the-trail-of-tears.htm<\/p>\n

Paul, J. R. (2018). Without precedent: Chief Justice John Marshall and his times.<\/em> Riverhead Books.<\/p>\n

Rio Tinto. (2010). Power operations\/watershed management<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100729085353\/http:\/\/www.riotintoalcaninbc.com\/pages\/our-products\/power-operations-watershed-management.php<\/p>\n

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015). The final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Vol. 1. Canada's residential schools: The history, part 2, 1939 to 2000<\/em>. McGill\u2013Queen\u2019s University Press<\/span>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220401033115\/https:\/\/ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Volume_1_History_Part_2_English_Web.pdf<\/p>\n

Tsilhqot'in Nation v British Columbia<\/em>, [2014] 2 SCR 257. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/14246\/index.do<\/p>\n

Windsor, J. E., & Mcvey, J. A. (2005, June). Annihilation of both place and sense of place: The experience of the Cheslatta T'En Canadian First Nation within the context of large-scale environmental projects. The Geographical Journal, 171<\/em>(2), 146\u2013165. www.jstor.org\/stable\/3451365<\/p>\n

Worcester v. Georgia<\/em>, 31 U.S. 515 (1832). https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/31\/515\/#tab-opinion-1936719<\/p>","rendered":"

Part 1: History<\/h1>\n

BC Treaty Commission. (n.d.-a). Aboriginal rights<\/em>. https:\/\/www.bctreaty.ca\/aboriginal-rights<\/p>\n

BC Treaty Commission. (n.d.-b). Frequently asked questions<\/em>. https:\/\/www.bctreaty.ca\/faq<\/p>\n

Beal, B., & Macleod, R. (2019). North-west rebellion. In The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/em>. Retrieved July 30, 2019, from https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190713072856\/https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/north-west-rebellion<\/p>\n

Black, C. (2014). Rise to greatness: The history of Canada from the Vikings to the present.<\/em> McClelland & Stewart.<\/p>\n

Bleiweis, S. (2013). The downfall of the Iroquois. Emory Endeavors in World History, 5<\/em>, 84\u201399. http:\/\/history.emory.edu\/home\/documents\/endeavors\/volume5\/gunpowder-age-v-bleiweis.pdf<\/p>\n

Borrows, J. (2010). Canada’s Indigenous constitution.<\/em> University of Toronto Press.<\/p>\n

British Columbia Claims Task Force. (1991). The report of the British Columbia claims task force.<\/em> http:\/\/www.bctreaty.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/BC_Claims_Task_Force_Report_1991.pdf<\/p>\n

British Columbia Treaty Commission Agreement.<\/em> (1992, September 21). http:\/\/www.bctreaty.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/092192_bc-treaty-commission-agreement.pdf<\/p>\n

Calder et al. v Attorney-General of British Columbia<\/em>, [1973] SCR 313. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/5113\/index.do<\/p>\n

Constitution Act, 1867<\/em> (UK), 30 & 31 Vict, c 3, s 91, reprinted in RSC 1985, Appendix II, No 5. https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/ca\/laws\/stat\/30—31-vict-c-3\/latest\/30—31-vict-c-3.html<\/p>\n

Constitution Act, 1982<\/em>, being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982<\/em> (UK), 1982, c 11. https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/Const\/page-12.html#h-40<\/p>\n

Delgamuukw v British Columbia<\/em>, [1997] 3 SCR 1010. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/1569\/index.do<\/p>\n

Eccles, W. J. (2021). Seven Years’ War. In The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/em>. Retrieved March 24, 2021, from https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210413220646\/https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/seven-years-war<\/p>\n

Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). Proclamation of 1763. In Encyclopedia Britannica<\/em>. Retrieved December 6, 2020, from https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210309145650\/https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Proclamation-of-1763<\/p>\n

Filice, M. (2016). Numbered treaties. In The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160815030801\/http:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/numbered-treaties\/<\/p>\n

Government of Canada. (2020, December 15). Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201217154834\/https:\/\/www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca\/eng\/1450124405592\/1529106060525<\/p>\n

Government of Canada. (2021, February 26). Backgrounder: Bill C-15 \u2013 United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210317183705\/https:\/\/www.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/declaration\/about-apropos.html<\/p>\n

Hanson, E. (2009a). Constitution Act, 1982 section 35<\/em>. Indigenous Foundations. https:\/\/indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca\/constitution_act_1982_section_35\/<\/p>\n

Hanson, E. (2009b). UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples<\/em>. https:\/\/indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca\/un_declaration_on_the_rights_of_indigenous_peoples\/<\/p>\n

Hanson, E., Gamez, D., & Manuel, A. (2020, September).\u00a0The residential school system<\/em>. Indigenous Foundations.\u00a0https:\/\/indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca\/residential-school-system-2020\/<\/p>\n

Henderson, W. B. (2020). Indian Act. In The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201219002247\/https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/indian-act<\/p>\n

Hogg, P. W. (2010). The constitutional basis of Aboriginal rights. Lex Electronica, 15<\/em>(1), 177\u2013196. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/1866\/9303<\/p>\n

Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. (2010, September 15). Why is Canada negotiating treaties in BC?<\/em> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210316084244\/https:\/\/www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca\/eng\/1100100022836\/1100100022837<\/p>\n

Indigenous Foundations. (2009a). Royal Proclamation, 1763<\/em>. https:\/\/indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca\/royal_proclamation_1763\/<\/p>\n

Indigenous Foundations. (2009b). The White Paper 1969<\/em>. https:\/\/indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca\/the_white_paper_1969\/<\/p>\n

King George III of England. (1763). Royal Proclamation<\/em>. University of Toronto Libraries: Exhibits. https:\/\/exhibits.library.utoronto.ca\/items\/show\/2470<\/span><\/p>\n

LaBoucan, G. (2018, April 30). Nations in waiting. Canada’s History<\/em>. https:\/\/www.canadashistory.ca\/explore\/politics-law\/nations-in-waiting<\/p>\n

Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. (2019). Bill 41 \u2013 2019: Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act.<\/em> https:\/\/www.leg.bc.ca\/parliamentary-business\/legislation-debates-proceedings\/41st-parliament\/4th-session\/bills\/first-reading\/gov41-1<\/p>\n

Miller, J. R. (2020). Residential schools in Canada. In The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200915210254\/https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/residential-schools<\/p>\n

National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation. (n.d.). About<\/em>. https:\/\/nctr.ca\/about\/<\/p>\n

National Park Service. (2020, May 26). What happened on the Trail of Tears?<\/em> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201017043652\/https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/trte\/learn\/historyculture\/what-happened-on-the-trail-of-tears.htm<\/p>\n

Nisga’a Final Agreement.<\/em> (1999, April 27). https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171004124914\/https:\/\/www.nisgaanation.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/Nisga’a%20Final%20Agreement%20-%20Effective%20Date.PDF<\/p>\n

Nisga’a Lisims Government. (n.d.-a). History of land question<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220402094124\/https:\/\/www.nisgaanation.ca\/history-land-question<\/p>\n

Nisga’a Lisims Government. (n.d.-b). Timeline<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220423183500\/https:\/\/www.nisgaanation.ca\/timeline<\/p>\n

Nisga’a Lisims Government. (n.d.-c). Understanding the treaty<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220423183423\/https:\/\/www.nisgaanation.ca\/understanding-treaty<\/p>\n

Parliament of Canada. (2020, December 3). First reading of Bill C-15: An Act respecting the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.<\/em> https:\/\/parl.ca\/DocumentViewer\/en\/43-2\/bill\/C-15\/first-reading<\/p>\n

Paul, J. R. (2018). Without precedent: Chief Justice John Marshall and his times.<\/em> Riverhead Books.<\/p>\n

Province of British Columbia. (2020). Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act 2019\/2020 annual report.<\/em> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210124133331\/https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/assets\/gov\/british-columbians-our-governments\/indigenous-people\/aboriginal-peoples-documents\/dripa_annual_report_2020.pdf<\/p>\n

Province of British Columbia. (n.d.-a). Frequently asked questions: Truth and Reconciliation Commission calls to action<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211028085605\/https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/gov\/content\/governments\/indigenous-people\/new-relationship\/frequently-asked-questions-truth-and-reconciliation-commission-calls-to-action<\/p>\n

Province of British Columbia. (n.d.-b). History of treaties in B.C.<\/em> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211203171237\/https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/gov\/content\/environment\/natural-resource-stewardship\/consulting-with-first-nations\/first-nations-negotiations\/about-first-nations-treaty-process\/history-of-treaties-in-bc<\/p>\n

R v Sparrow<\/em>, [1990] 1 SCR 1075. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/609\/index.do<\/p>\n

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015a). The final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Vol. 1. Canada’s residential schools: The history, part 2, 1939 to 2000<\/em>. McGill\u2013Queen\u2019s University Press<\/span>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220401033115\/https:\/\/ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Volume_1_History_Part_2_English_Web.pdf<\/p>\n

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015b). The final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Vol. 6. Canada’s residential schools: Reconciliation<\/em>. McGill\u2013Queen\u2019s University Press<\/span>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220515101558\/https:\/\/ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Volume_6_Reconciliation_English_Web.pdf<\/p>\n

United Nations General Assembly. (2007, September 13). United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.<\/i> https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/indigenouspeoples\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2018\/11\/UNDRIP_E_web.pdf<\/p>\n

United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. (2007, September 13). Historic milestone for Indigenous Peoples worldwide as UN adopts rights declaration<\/em> [Press release]. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071011113335\/https:\/\/www.un.org\/esa\/socdev\/unpfii\/documents\/Declaration_ip_pressrelease.pdf<\/p>\n

Part 2: Business Ethics<\/h1>\n

Benn, S., Dunphy, D., & Griffiths, A. (2014). Organizational change for corporate sustainability<\/em> (3rd ed.). Routledge.<\/p>\n

CBC News. (2014, June 26). Tsilhqot’in First Nation granted B.C. title claim in Supreme Court ruling<\/em>. https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/politics\/tsilhqot-in-first-nation-granted-b-c-title-claim-in-supreme-court-ruling-1.2688332<\/p>\n

Crane, A., Matten, D., Glozer, S., & Spence, L. (2019). Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization<\/em> (5th ed.). Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n

Cruickshank, D. A. (2020). Calder case. In The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200925080716\/https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/calder-case<\/p>\n

Fraser Institute. (2012). What are Impact and Benefit Agreements (IBAs)?<\/em> MiningFacts.org. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171021212314\/http:\/\/www.miningfacts.org\/Communities\/What-are-Impact-and-Benefit-Agreements-(IBAs)\/<\/p>\n

Government of Canada. (2021). Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210818133926\/https:\/\/www.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/abt-apd\/min.html<\/p>\n

Hanson, E. (2009a). Aboriginal title<\/em>. Indigenous Foundations. https:\/\/indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca\/aboriginal_title\/<\/p>\n

Hanson, E. (2009b). Marginalization of Aboriginal women<\/em>. Indigenous Foundations. https:\/\/indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca\/marginalization_of_aboriginal_women\/<\/p>\n

Impact Assessment Agency of Canada. (2020). Tailored impact statement guidelines template for designated projects subject to the <\/em>Impact Assessment Act. Government of Canada. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220426172624\/https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/impact-assessment-agency\/services\/policy-guidance\/practitioners-guide-impact-assessment-act\/tailored-impact-statement-guidelines-projects-impact-assessment-act.html<\/p>\n

Joseph, B. (2018). 21 things you may not know about the Indian Act: Helping Canadians make reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples a reality<\/em>. Indigenous Relations Press.<\/p>\n

Joseph, B., & Joseph, C. F. (2017). Working effectively with Indigenous Peoples<\/em> (4th ed.). Indigenous Relations Press.<\/p>\n

Joseph, B. (with Joseph, C. F.). (2019). Indigenous relations: Insights, tips & suggestions to make reconciliation a reality<\/em>. Indigenous Relations Press.<\/p>\n

Joseph, R. (2019, February 18). Charges against SNC-Lavalin explained \u2014 and how the PMO allegedly got involved<\/em>. Global News. https:\/\/globalnews.ca\/news\/4953015\/snc-lavalin-explained\/<\/p>\n

Malone, M., & Chisholm, L. (2016). Indigenous territory. In The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220531075538\/https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/indigenous-territory<\/p>\n

Milne, T. (2017, May 15). Case brief: Tsilhqot’in Nation v. British Columbia, 2014 SCC 44<\/em>. CanLII Connects. https:\/\/canliiconnects.org\/en\/summaries\/45546<\/p>\n

Nicols, W. (2015, March 5). Liberia makes waves with greener shipping plan<\/em>. BusinessGreen. https:\/\/www.businessgreen.com\/feature\/2398324\/liberia-makes-waves-with-greener-shipping-plan<\/p>\n

Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. (2013, September). Free, prior and informed consent of Indigenous Peoples<\/em>. https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Documents\/Issues\/IPeoples\/FreePriorandInformedConsent.pdf<\/p>\n

R v Sparrow<\/em>, [1990] 1 SCR 1075. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/609\/index.do<\/p>\n

Rights of the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada<\/em>, Part II of the Constitution Act, 1982<\/em>, being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982<\/em> (UK), 1982, c 11. https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/const\/page-13.html#h-53<\/p>\n

St. Lawrence College Libraries. (n.d.). ReconciliACTION – Indigenous resources – LibGuides<\/em>. https:\/\/stlawrencecollege.libguides.com\/indigenous\/action<\/p>\n

SHK Law Corporation. (2017, April 6). First Nations consultation and Impact Benefit Agreements<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210616084646\/www.shk.ca\/first-nations-consultation-impact-benefit-agreements\/<\/p>\n

Stark, A. (1993, May\u2013June). What’s the matter with business ethics? Harvard Business Review<\/em>. https:\/\/hbr.org\/1993\/05\/whats-the-matter-with-business-ethics<\/p>\n

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015). Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Calls to action<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210507003136\/https:\/\/ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Calls_to_Action_English2.pdf<\/p>\n

Tsilhqot’in Nation v. British Columbia<\/em>, 2007 BCSC 1700. https:\/\/www.bccourts.ca\/jdb-txt\/sc\/07\/17\/2007bcsc1700.pdf<\/p>\n

United Nations General Assembly. (n.d.).\u00a0Sustainable development<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180913213359\/http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ga\/president\/65\/issues\/sustdev.shtml<\/p>\n

United Nations General Assembly. (2007, September 13). United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.<\/i> https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/indigenouspeoples\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2018\/11\/UNDRIP_E_web.pdf<\/p>\n

Part 3: Business Law<\/h1>\n

Adkins, B., & Paul, S. R. (2012). Compensation or damages as a remedy for breaches of Indigenous rights.<\/em> Thompson Dorfman Sweatman LLP. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210122125709\/https:\/\/www.tdslaw.com\/resource\/compensation-or-damages-as-a-remedy-for-breaches-of-indigenous-rights\/<\/p>\n

BBC News. (2020, February 20). The Wet’suwet’en conflict disrupting Canada’s rail system<\/em>. https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-51550821<\/p>\n

Bellrichard, C. (2020, February 05). Talks break down between province, Wet’suwet’en hereditary chiefs over Coastal GasLink pipeline standoff<\/em>. CBC News. https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/indigenous\/coastal-gaslink-pipeline-wet-suwet-en-province-injunction-rcmp-1.5452355<\/p>\n

Berman, S. (2020, February 11). RCMP says it’s done raiding Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en land\u2014for now<\/em>. Vice News. https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en\/article\/y3mbpj\/rcmp-says-its-done-raiding-wetsuweten-landfor-now<\/p>\n

Borrows, J. (2010). Canada’s Indigenous constitution.<\/em> University of Toronto Press.<\/p>\n

Borrows, J. (2019). Law’s Indigenous ethics.<\/em> University of Toronto Press.<\/p>\n

Bradley, A., & McClurg, M. (2012, July). Consultation and cumulative effects: Is there a role for the duty to consult in addressing concerns about over-development? Ontario Bar Association, 15<\/em>(3), 1\u20136. https:\/\/justice-project.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/abconsultation.pdf<\/p>\n

Calder et al. v Attorney-General of British Columbia<\/em>, [1973] SCR 313. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/5113\/index.do<\/p>\n

Christie, G. (2006). Developing case law: The future of consultation and accommodation. University of British Columbia Law Review, 39<\/em>(1), 139\u2013184. https:\/\/commons.allard.ubc.ca\/fac_pubs\/52\/<\/p>\n

Constitution Act, 1867<\/em> (UK), 30 & 31 Vict, c 3, s 91, reprinted in RSC 1985, Appendix II, No 5. https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/ca\/laws\/stat\/30—31-vict-c-3\/latest\/30—31-vict-c-3.html<\/p>\n

Constitution Act, 1982<\/em>, being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982<\/em> (UK), 1982, c 11. https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/Const\/page-12.html#h-40<\/p>\n

Curpen, R. D., Braul, W., Mellett, E. B., Mathewson, J. E., & Monaco, B. (2014, July 2). Implications of the Supreme Court decision on Aboriginal title<\/em>. Bennett Jones. https:\/\/www.bennettjones.com\/Publications-Section\/Updates\/Implications-of-the-Supreme-Court-Decision-on-Aboriginal-Title<\/p>\n

Delgamuukw v. British Columbia,<\/em> [1991] 5 CNLR 5. https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/bc\/bcsc\/doc\/1991\/1991canlii2372\/1991canlii2372.html?resultIndex=1<\/p>\n

Delgamuukw v British Columbia<\/em>, [1997] 3 SCR 1010. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/1569\/index.do<\/p>\n

Government of Canada. (2014, June 17). Joint review panel for Northern Gateway Project<\/em>. https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/news\/archive\/2014\/06\/joint-review-panel-northern-gateway-project.html<\/p>\n

Government of Canada. (2019, April 16). Government of Canada and the duty to consult<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210418044209\/https:\/\/www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca\/eng\/1331832510888\/1609421255810<\/p>\n

Guerin v The Queen<\/em>, [1984] 2 SCR 335. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/2495\/index.do<\/p>\n

Haida Nation v British Columbia (Minister of Forests)<\/em>, [2004] 3 SCR 511. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/2189\/index.do<\/p>\n

Hanson, E. (2009). Aboriginal title<\/em>. Indigenous Foundations. https:\/\/indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca\/aboriginal_title\/<\/p>\n

Hogg, P. W. (2010). The constitutional basis of Aboriginal rights. Lex Electronica, 15<\/em>(1), 177\u2013196. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/1866\/9303<\/p>\n

Irwin, R. (2018). Duty to consult. In The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190105053519\/https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/duty-to-consult<\/p>\n

LNG Canada. (2020, February 5). What do local residents and First Nations think about LNG Canada?<\/em> https:\/\/www.lngcanada.ca\/news\/what-do-local-residents-and-first-nations-think-about-lng-canada\/<\/p>\n

Promislow, J. (2013). Irreconcilable? The duty to consult and administrative decision makers. Constitutional Forum, 22<\/em>(1), 63\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21991\/C94T1V<\/p>\n

Province of British Columbia. (n.d.-a). Building relationships with First Nations: Respecting rights and doing good business<\/em>. https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/assets\/gov\/environment\/natural-resource-stewardship\/consulting-with-first-nations\/first-nations\/building_relationships_with_first_nations__english.pdf<\/p>\n

Province of British Columbia. (n.d.-b). Indigenous Peoples and LNG<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220610183014\/https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/gov\/content\/industry\/natural-gas-oil\/lng\/indigenous-peoples-and-lng<\/p>\n

Province of British Columbia. (2014). Guide to involving proponents when consulting First Nations<\/em>. https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/assets\/gov\/environment\/natural-resource-stewardship\/consulting-with-first-nations\/first-nations\/involving_proponents_guide_when_consulting_with_first_nations.pdf<\/p>\n

R v Gladstone<\/em>, [1996] 2 SCR 723. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/1409\/index.do<\/p>\n

R v Powley<\/em>, [2003] 2 SCR 207. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/2076\/index.do<\/p>\n

R v Sparrow<\/em>, [1990] 1 SCR 1075. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/609\/index.do<\/p>\n

R v Van der Peet<\/em>, [1996] 2 SCR 507. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/1407\/index.do<\/p>\n

Ritchie, K. (2013). Issues associated with the implementation of the duty to consult and accommodate Aboriginal peoples: Threatening the goals of reconciliation and meaningful consultation. University of British Columbia Law Review, 46<\/em>(2), 397\u2013438. http:\/\/ubclawreview.ca\/issues\/vol-46-no-2-june-2013\/kaitlin-ritchie-issues-associated-with-the-implementation-of-the-duty-to-consult-and-accommodate-aboriginal-peoples-threatening-the-goals-of-reconciliation-and-meaningful-consultation\/<\/p>\n

St. Catharines Milling and Lumber Co. v R<\/em>, (1887) 13 SCR 577. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/3769\/index.do<\/p>\n

Stueck, W. (2012, June 5). Some first nations want equity in Northern Gateway, but opposition remains. The Globe and Mail<\/em>. https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/news\/british-columbia\/some-first-nations-want-equity-in-northern-gateway-but-opposition-remains\/article4234232\/<\/p>\n

Stueck, W., & Jang, B. (2020, February 12). Beyond bloodlines: How the Wet’suwet’en hereditary system at the heart of the Coastal GasLink conflict works. The Globe and Mail<\/em>. https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/canada\/british-columbia\/article-wetsuweten-hereditary-system-coastal-gaslink-pipeline-protests-bc\/<\/p>\n

Taku River Tlingit First Nation v British Columbia (Project Assessment Director)<\/em>, [2004] 3 SCR 550. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/2190\/index.do<\/p>\n

Tsilhqot’in Nation v British Columbia<\/em>, [2014] 2 SCR 257. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/14246\/index.do<\/p>\n

Tumilty, R. (2020, March 11). Pipeline project was ‘hijacked’ by ‘group of five guys,’ former Wet’suwet’en hereditary chief tells MPs. National Post<\/em>. https:\/\/nationalpost.com\/news\/politics\/pipeline-project-was-hijacked-by-group-of-five-guys-former-wetsuweten-hereditary-chief-tells-mps<\/p>\n

Conclusion<\/h1>\n

APTN News. (2021, May 17). Funding announcement for Truth and Reconciliation Commission\u2019s Call to Action 50<\/em> [Video]. YouTube. https:\/\/youtu.be\/s2nd6aPUreA<\/p>\n

Delgamuukw v. British Columbia,<\/em> [1991] 5 CNLR 5. https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/bc\/bcsc\/doc\/1991\/1991canlii2372\/1991canlii2372.html?resultIndex=1<\/p>\n

Delgamuukw v British Columbia<\/em>, [1997] 3 SCR 1010. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/1569\/index.do<\/p>\n

King George III of England. (1763). Royal Proclamation<\/em>. University of Toronto Libraries: Exhibits. https:\/\/exhibits.library.utoronto.ca\/items\/show\/2470<\/span><\/p>\n

National Park Service. (2020, May 26). What happened on the Trail of Tears?<\/em> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201017043652\/https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/trte\/learn\/historyculture\/what-happened-on-the-trail-of-tears.htm<\/p>\n

Paul, J. R. (2018). Without precedent: Chief Justice John Marshall and his times.<\/em> Riverhead Books.<\/p>\n

Rio Tinto. (2010). Power operations\/watershed management<\/em>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100729085353\/http:\/\/www.riotintoalcaninbc.com\/pages\/our-products\/power-operations-watershed-management.php<\/p>\n

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015). The final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Vol. 1. Canada’s residential schools: The history, part 2, 1939 to 2000<\/em>. McGill\u2013Queen\u2019s University Press<\/span>. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220401033115\/https:\/\/ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Volume_1_History_Part_2_English_Web.pdf<\/p>\n

Tsilhqot’in Nation v British Columbia<\/em>, [2014] 2 SCR 257. https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/14246\/index.do<\/p>\n

Windsor, J. E., & Mcvey, J. A. (2005, June). Annihilation of both place and sense of place: The experience of the Cheslatta T’En Canadian First Nation within the context of large-scale environmental projects. The Geographical Journal, 171<\/em>(2), 146\u2013165. www.jstor.org\/stable\/3451365<\/p>\n

Worcester v. Georgia<\/em>, 31 U.S. 515 (1832). https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/31\/515\/#tab-opinion-1936719<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":90,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"back-matter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-96","back-matter","type-back-matter","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenousperspectivesbusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/96","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenousperspectivesbusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenousperspectivesbusiness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/back-matter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenousperspectivesbusiness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/90"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenousperspectivesbusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/96\/revisions"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenousperspectivesbusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/96\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenousperspectivesbusiness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"back-matter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenousperspectivesbusiness\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter-type?post=96"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenousperspectivesbusiness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=96"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenousperspectivesbusiness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=96"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}