{"id":92,"date":"2015-08-27T18:21:26","date_gmt":"2015-08-27T18:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=92"},"modified":"2019-07-04T18:07:42","modified_gmt":"2019-07-04T18:07:42","slug":"lamb","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/chapter\/lamb\/","title":{"raw":"Lamb","rendered":"Lamb"},"content":{"raw":"Lamb refers to young male and female sheep. They are slaughtered at approximately six months of age. The lamb carcass dressed weight is usually between 25 and 27 kg (50 and 60 lb). Because it is young, lamb is very tender, promoting dry heat cooking for most of the animal. Due to the high price per pound and small carcass size, lamb is most often marketed with the bone in. Sheep over the age of 12 months is referred to as mutton. Mutton has a much stronger flavour and is less tender than lamb.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_471\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"500\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/124\/2015\/09\/figure26.png\"><img src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/124\/2015\/09\/figure26-e1441740480657.png\" alt=\".\" class=\"wp-image-471 size-full\" height=\"386\" width=\"500\" \/><\/a> Figure 26 Lamb carcass.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nThe lamb carcass (Figure 26) is broken into four primals: front, leg, loin, and flank. The lamb front is then broken into four sub-primals: the lab shoulder, neck, fore shank, and breast. The lamb leg can be left whole or split into leg shank and butt portion. The loin consists of two parts: the rib and loin. Locations of primal and cub-primal cuts of lamb are shown in Figure 27 and Table 35.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_472\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"500\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/124\/2015\/09\/figure-27.png\"><img src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/124\/2015\/09\/figure-27-e1441740490897.png\" alt=\".\" class=\"wp-image-472 size-full\" height=\"269\" width=\"500\" \/><\/a> Figure 27. Lamb primal and sub-primal cuts.[\/caption]\r\n<table border=\"1\"><caption>Table 35 - Primal and sub-primal cuts of lamb.<\/caption>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Primal<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Sub-primals<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Leg<\/td>\r\n<td>Shank (A),Leg, shank portion (B), Leg, butt portion (C and D), Sirloin (E)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Loin<\/td>\r\n<td>Rib (rack) (G), Loin (F)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Flank<\/td>\r\n<td>No further breakdown (H)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Front<\/td>\r\n<td>Shoulder (J), Breast (L), Neck (I), Shank (M)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nThe primals and sub-primals are further broken down into retail and restaurant cuts as shown in Table 36.\r\n<table border=\"1\"><caption>Table 36: Retail and restaurant cuts of lamb.<\/caption>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Primal<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Retail Meat Sales Cuts<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Restaurant Cuts<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Alternate Names<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Lamb leg<\/td>\r\n<td>Lamb leg shank portion<\/td>\r\n<td>Leg of lamb<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>Lamb leg butt portion<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>Lamb leg sirloin chops<\/td>\r\n<td>Lamb sirloin (boneless)<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>Lamb shank<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Lamb loin<\/td>\r\n<td>Lamb loin chops<\/td>\r\n<td>Lamb T-bone<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>Lamb rib chops<\/td>\r\n<td>Lamb chops<\/td>\r\n<td>Lamb popsicles<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>Lamb rack<\/td>\r\n<td>Rack of lamb<\/td>\r\n<td>Both lamb racks can be used to produce a crown roast<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Lamb flank<\/td>\r\n<td>Lamb flank rolled (boneless)<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Lamb shoulder<\/td>\r\n<td>Lamb shoulder arm chops<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>Lamb shoulder blade chops<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>Lamb neck chops<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>Lamb shoulder roast<\/td>\r\n<td>Lamb shoulder<\/td>\r\n<td>Oyster shoulder<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>Lamb shank<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nFigure 28 displays retail lamb cuts. To <a href=\"http:\/\/johnstons.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Lamb-Cut-Chart.jpg\">download this poster:<\/a>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_473\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"500\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/124\/2015\/09\/figure-28.png\"><img src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/124\/2015\/09\/figure-28-e1441740501467.png\" alt=\".\" class=\"wp-image-473 size-full\" height=\"353\" width=\"500\" \/><\/a> Figure 28 Lamb cuts.[\/caption]","rendered":"<p>Lamb refers to young male and female sheep. They are slaughtered at approximately six months of age. The lamb carcass dressed weight is usually between 25 and 27 kg (50 and 60 lb). Because it is young, lamb is very tender, promoting dry heat cooking for most of the animal. Due to the high price per pound and small carcass size, lamb is most often marketed with the bone in. Sheep over the age of 12 months is referred to as mutton. Mutton has a much stronger flavour and is less tender than lamb.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_471\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-471\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/124\/2015\/09\/figure26.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/124\/2015\/09\/figure26-e1441740480657.png\" alt=\".\" class=\"wp-image-471 size-full\" height=\"386\" width=\"500\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-471\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 26 Lamb carcass.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The lamb carcass (Figure 26) is broken into four primals: front, leg, loin, and flank. The lamb front is then broken into four sub-primals: the lab shoulder, neck, fore shank, and breast. The lamb leg can be left whole or split into leg shank and butt portion. The loin consists of two parts: the rib and loin. Locations of primal and cub-primal cuts of lamb are shown in Figure 27 and Table 35.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_472\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-472\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/124\/2015\/09\/figure-27.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/124\/2015\/09\/figure-27-e1441740490897.png\" alt=\".\" class=\"wp-image-472 size-full\" height=\"269\" width=\"500\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-472\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 27. Lamb primal and sub-primal cuts.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<table>\n<caption>Table 35 &#8211; Primal and sub-primal cuts of lamb.<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Primal<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Sub-primals<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Leg<\/td>\n<td>Shank (A),Leg, shank portion (B), Leg, butt portion (C and D), Sirloin (E)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Loin<\/td>\n<td>Rib (rack) (G), Loin (F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Flank<\/td>\n<td>No further breakdown (H)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Front<\/td>\n<td>Shoulder (J), Breast (L), Neck (I), Shank (M)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The primals and sub-primals are further broken down into retail and restaurant cuts as shown in Table 36.<\/p>\n<table>\n<caption>Table 36: Retail and restaurant cuts of lamb.<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Primal<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Retail Meat Sales Cuts<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Restaurant Cuts<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Alternate Names<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lamb leg<\/td>\n<td>Lamb leg shank portion<\/td>\n<td>Leg of lamb<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Lamb leg butt portion<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Lamb leg sirloin chops<\/td>\n<td>Lamb sirloin (boneless)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Lamb shank<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lamb loin<\/td>\n<td>Lamb loin chops<\/td>\n<td>Lamb T-bone<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Lamb rib chops<\/td>\n<td>Lamb chops<\/td>\n<td>Lamb popsicles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Lamb rack<\/td>\n<td>Rack of lamb<\/td>\n<td>Both lamb racks can be used to produce a crown roast<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lamb flank<\/td>\n<td>Lamb flank rolled (boneless)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lamb shoulder<\/td>\n<td>Lamb shoulder arm chops<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Lamb shoulder blade chops<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Lamb neck chops<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Lamb shoulder roast<\/td>\n<td>Lamb shoulder<\/td>\n<td>Oyster shoulder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Lamb shank<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Figure 28 displays retail lamb cuts. To <a href=\"http:\/\/johnstons.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Lamb-Cut-Chart.jpg\">download this poster:<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_473\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-473\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/124\/2015\/09\/figure-28.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/124\/2015\/09\/figure-28-e1441740501467.png\" alt=\".\" class=\"wp-image-473 size-full\" height=\"353\" width=\"500\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-473\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 28 Lamb cuts.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"media-attributions clear\" prefix:cc=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/ns#\" prefix:dc=\"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/\"><h2>Media Attributions<\/h2><ul><li >Lamb carcass  &copy;  <a rel=\"dc:creator\" href=\"http:\/\/www.inspection.gc.ca\/eng\/1297964599443\/1297965645317\" property=\"cc:attributionName\">CFIA. Used with permission of the CFIA<\/a>     <\/li><li >Lamb primal and sub-primal cuts  &copy;  Jake and Associates    is licensed under a  <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC (Attribution NonCommercial)<\/a> license<\/li><li about=\"http:\/\/johnstons.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Lamb-Cut-Chart.jpg\"><a rel=\"cc:attributionURL\" href=\"http:\/\/johnstons.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Lamb-Cut-Chart.jpg\" property=\"dc:title\">Lamb cuts<\/a>  &copy;  Johnson's meat. Used with permission of Johnston\u2019s meats.     <\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"author":17,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-92","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":74,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/92","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/92\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":747,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/92\/revisions\/747"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/74"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/92\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=92"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=92"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/meatcutting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=92"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}