{"id":547,"date":"2021-12-05T14:43:05","date_gmt":"2021-12-05T19:43:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/nursingpharmacology\/chapter\/concept-map-gastrointestinal-elimination\/"},"modified":"2023-03-03T11:38:39","modified_gmt":"2023-03-03T16:38:39","slug":"concept-map-gastrointestinal-elimination","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/nursingpharmacology\/chapter\/concept-map-gastrointestinal-elimination\/","title":{"raw":"Concept Map: Gastrointestinal Elimination","rendered":"Concept Map: Gastrointestinal Elimination"},"content":{"raw":"<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-337 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/accessibilitytoolkit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/397\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-31-at-1.45.45-PM.png\" alt=\"concept map for gastrointestinal elimination\" width=\"1059\" height=\"641\" \/>\r\n<h1>Image Description<\/h1>\r\n<strong>Gastrointestinal elimination (GI) concept map description: <\/strong>This is a concept map that shows the components of the GI elimination. It starts with the definition for GI elimination: the passage and dispelling of stool through the intestinal tract by means of intestinal smooth muscle contraction.\r\n\r\nVariations\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Incontinence<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Retention<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nRelated\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Hyperacidity<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Nausea<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Vomiting<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nAssessment\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>GI assessment: bowel habits, quality\/quantity, pain, distension, bowel sounds, nausea, vomiting lab tests, colonoscopy<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Assess for root cause<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nManagement\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>diet, hydration, toileting practices,<\/li>\r\n \t<li>fecal occult blood, colonoscopy,<\/li>\r\n \t<li>pharmacotherapy\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li class=\"O1\">anti-diarrheal<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"O1\">laxative<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"O1\">anti-emetics<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"O1\">antacid<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<span style=\"orphans: 1; text-align: initial; widows: 2; font-size: 14pt;\">Consequences<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Nourishment<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Skin breakdown, social withdrawal, changes with ADLs<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Pain, bloating<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Impaction<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Dehydration<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Bleeding<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nPhysiological Process\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>intake (food, fluid, fibre)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>intestinal motility (neuromuscular function, exercise)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>output (defecation reflex)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nScope\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li class=\"O0\">Waste formation leads to waste excretion<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-337 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/accessibilitytoolkit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/397\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-31-at-1.45.45-PM.png\" alt=\"concept map for gastrointestinal elimination\" width=\"1059\" height=\"641\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/397\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-31-at-1.45.45-PM.png 1059w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/397\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-31-at-1.45.45-PM-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/397\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-31-at-1.45.45-PM-1024x620.png 1024w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/397\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-31-at-1.45.45-PM-768x465.png 768w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/397\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-31-at-1.45.45-PM-65x39.png 65w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/397\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-31-at-1.45.45-PM-225x136.png 225w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/397\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-31-at-1.45.45-PM-350x212.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1059px) 100vw, 1059px\" \/><\/p>\n<h1>Image Description<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Gastrointestinal elimination (GI) concept map description: <\/strong>This is a concept map that shows the components of the GI elimination. It starts with the definition for GI elimination: the passage and dispelling of stool through the intestinal tract by means of intestinal smooth muscle contraction.<\/p>\n<p>Variations<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Incontinence<\/li>\n<li>Retention<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Related<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hyperacidity<\/li>\n<li>Nausea<\/li>\n<li>Vomiting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Assessment<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>GI assessment: bowel habits, quality\/quantity, pain, distension, bowel sounds, nausea, vomiting lab tests, colonoscopy<\/li>\n<li>Assess for root cause<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Management<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>diet, hydration, toileting practices,<\/li>\n<li>fecal occult blood, colonoscopy,<\/li>\n<li>pharmacotherapy\n<ul>\n<li class=\"O1\">anti-diarrheal<\/li>\n<li class=\"O1\">laxative<\/li>\n<li class=\"O1\">anti-emetics<\/li>\n<li class=\"O1\">antacid<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"orphans: 1; text-align: initial; widows: 2; font-size: 14pt;\">Consequences<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nourishment<\/li>\n<li>Skin breakdown, social withdrawal, changes with ADLs<\/li>\n<li>Pain, bloating<\/li>\n<li>Impaction<\/li>\n<li>Dehydration<\/li>\n<li>Bleeding<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Physiological Process<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>intake (food, fluid, fibre)<\/li>\n<li>intestinal motility (neuromuscular function, exercise)<\/li>\n<li>output (defecation reflex)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Scope<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"O0\">Waste formation leads to waste excretion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":90,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["amanda-egert","kimberly-lee","manu-gill"],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[70,71,72],"license":[],"class_list":["post-547","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-amanda-egert","contributor-kimberly-lee","contributor-manu-gill"],"part":527,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/90"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/547\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1567,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/547\/revisions\/1567"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/527"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/547\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=547"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=547"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}