{"id":6438,"date":"2016-11-02T15:03:17","date_gmt":"2016-11-02T15:03:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/preconfederation\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=6438"},"modified":"2019-06-04T22:43:12","modified_gmt":"2019-06-04T22:43:12","slug":"5-1-introduction","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/preconfederation\/chapter\/5-1-introduction\/","title":{"raw":"5.1 Introduction","rendered":"5.1 Introduction"},"content":{"raw":"[caption id=\"attachment_2146\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"263\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/preconfederation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2014\/11\/526px-Abenakis.jpg\"><img class=\"wp-image-2146 size-medium\" alt=\"A man and a women wearing loose clothing, pointy hats, and blankets worn like capes.\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/preconfederation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2016\/10\/526px-Abenakis-263x300.jpg\" width=\"263\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a> Figure 5.1\u00a0 An 18th century Abenaki couple (artist unknown).[\/caption]\r\n\r\nFor the first 300 years of contact between Europe and Canada, Aboriginal autonomy remained more or less intact. Displacement had occurred in some places, but the limited ambitions of New France as a settlement colony mitigated wholesale loss of lands and power. That is not to say that Aboriginal life\u00a0was not under threat. The proto-contact period, the contact period, and the post-contact period all witnessed changes in Aboriginal life and authority that were profound. Aboriginal people and societies were not, however, being acted upon<em>.<\/em> There were\u00a0many Aboriginal agendas: economic, political, military, and territorial. What were the\u00a0priorities driving\u00a0Aboriginal people\u00a0at a time when territory was being lost in increments to newcomers, long-time neighbours were squeezing westward and colliding with others, and epidemics were cutting\u00a0a swath through populations? How did Aboriginal people perceive what was taking place, and what future did they seek to create for themselves under changing circumstances?\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Learning Objectives<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u009f Describe the ways in which Aboriginal people perceived the newcomers.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u009f Analyze the impact of the European intrusion on the traditional patterns of Aboriginal life.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u009f Describe the Columbian Exchange and its ramifications for Aboriginal societies.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u009f Enumerate some of the major Aboriginal political responses to invasion.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Account for Aboriginal engagement in the fur trade.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Attributions<\/h2>\r\n<strong>Figure 5.1<\/strong>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Abenakis.jpg\">Abenaki Couple<\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:File_Upload_Bot_(Magnus_Manske)\" title=\"User:File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske)\" class=\"mw-userlink\">File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske)<\/a>\u00a0is in the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain\" title=\"Public domain\">public domain<\/a>.","rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2146\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2146\" style=\"width: 263px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/preconfederation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2014\/11\/526px-Abenakis.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2146 size-medium\" alt=\"A man and a women wearing loose clothing, pointy hats, and blankets worn like capes.\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/preconfederation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2016\/10\/526px-Abenakis-263x300.jpg\" width=\"263\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2146\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.1\u00a0 An 18th century Abenaki couple (artist unknown).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>For the first 300 years of contact between Europe and Canada, Aboriginal autonomy remained more or less intact. Displacement had occurred in some places, but the limited ambitions of New France as a settlement colony mitigated wholesale loss of lands and power. That is not to say that Aboriginal life\u00a0was not under threat. The proto-contact period, the contact period, and the post-contact period all witnessed changes in Aboriginal life and authority that were profound. Aboriginal people and societies were not, however, being acted upon<em>.<\/em> There were\u00a0many Aboriginal agendas: economic, political, military, and territorial. What were the\u00a0priorities driving\u00a0Aboriginal people\u00a0at a time when territory was being lost in increments to newcomers, long-time neighbours were squeezing westward and colliding with others, and epidemics were cutting\u00a0a swath through populations? How did Aboriginal people perceive what was taking place, and what future did they seek to create for themselves under changing circumstances?<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Learning Objectives<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u009f Describe the ways in which Aboriginal people perceived the newcomers.<\/li>\n<li>\u009f Analyze the impact of the European intrusion on the traditional patterns of Aboriginal life.<\/li>\n<li>\u009f Describe the Columbian Exchange and its ramifications for Aboriginal societies.<\/li>\n<li>\u009f Enumerate some of the major Aboriginal political responses to invasion.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Account for Aboriginal engagement in the fur trade.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Attributions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Figure 5.1<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Abenakis.jpg\">Abenaki Couple<\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:File_Upload_Bot_(Magnus_Manske)\" title=\"User:File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske)\" class=\"mw-userlink\">File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske)<\/a>\u00a0is in the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain\" title=\"Public domain\">public domain<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":90,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":"cc-by-nc-sa"},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[65],"class_list":["post-6438","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","license-cc-by-nc-sa"],"part":6436,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/preconfederation\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/6438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/preconfederation\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/preconfederation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/preconfederation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/90"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/preconfederation\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/6438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6916,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/preconfederation\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/6438\/revisions\/6916"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/preconfederation\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/6436"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/preconfederation\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/6438\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/preconfederation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/preconfederation\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=6438"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/preconfederation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=6438"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/preconfederation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=6438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}