Chapter 13. Motivation

MO.1: Case Study – 15-year-old Robyn Wants to Quit School

Approximate reading time: 3 minutes

Robyn, a 15-year-old student at an inner city school, is contemplating leaving school. They face numerous challenges, both in their personal life and in their community, which make staying in school a difficult choice. However, Principal Singh, who has a keen interest in student welfare and a background in understanding motivational strategies, steps in with a plan to encourage Robyn to continue their education.

Teenage girl reading textbook on street.
Figure SUP MO.1. Robyn. Robyn, a 15-year-old student at an inner city school, who is contemplating leaving school.

Principal Singh’s Interventions

  • Building a Personal Connection: Takes the time to get to know Robyn, showing genuine interest in their life and experiences. This approach is crucial in establishing trust and respect, which are foundational for intrinsic motivation (Niemiec & Ryan, 2009).
  • Providing Autonomy in Learning: Allows Robyn to have a say in their learning process and choices, thereby fostering a sense of ownership and control over their education (Deci et al., 1999).
  • Integrating Relevant Curriculum: Incorporates topics and projects that align with Robyn’s interests and life experiences, making learning more relevant and engaging for them (Ryan & Deci, 2020).
  • Offering Praise and Encouragement: Focuses on Robyn’s efforts and progress, rather than solely on achievements, to enhance their intrinsic motivation (Cameron & Pierce, 1994).
  • Creating a Sense of Belonging: Encourages Robyn to participate in school clubs or teams that align with their interests, fostering a community feeling within the school (Osterman, 2000).
  • Setting Achievable Challenges: Provides tasks that are challenging yet attainable, ensuring Robyn feels a sense of accomplishment and competence (Ryan & Deci, 2000).
  • De-emphasising Evaluative Pressure: Reduces the focus on grades and tests, and instead emphasises learning and growth, to alleviate performance anxiety and enhance intrinsic motivation (Niemiec & Ryan, 2009).
  • Promoting Resilience and Coping Skills: Teaches and reinforces strategies for being resilient and coping with challenges, which are essential for students in difficult environments (Masten, 2014).
  • Involving Family and Community: Engages with Robyn’s family and community to create a support network that values education and supports their school journey (Henderson & Mapp, 2002).
  • Providing Mentorship Opportunities: Connects Robyn with mentors who can offer guidance, support, and real-world insights into the benefits of education (Rhodes, 2002).

By implementing these strategies, Principal Singh aims to create an environment where Robyn feels valued, understood, and motivated to pursue their education despite the challenges they face. Each intervention is backed by research and tailored to address the specific needs and circumstances of students like Robyn in an inner city school.

Image Attributions

Figure SUP MO.1. Photo by Mary Taylor is licensed under a Pexels license.

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Introduction to Psychology: Supplemental Readings and Resources Copyright © 2024 by Jessica Motherwell McFarlane is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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