SC.16: Deep Dive – The Whirling Dervish

Approximate reading time: 3 minutes

Here’s an explanation of the psychology and altered states involved in this practice:

• Psychological Aspect: The primary psychological aspect of the whirling dervish is the pursuit of a transcendental state, where the practitioner seeks to connect with the divine or a higher spiritual reality. This practice is not just a physical exercise but a form of meditation and devotion, aiming to achieve spiritual enlightenment and a deeper connection with God.
• Altered State of Consciousness: The continuous spinning in the Sema ceremony can induce an altered state of consciousness. This state is characterized by a sense of losing one’s ego or self-identity and merging with something greater, often perceived as the divine or the universe. This experience is similar to what is described in various forms of meditation and trance states.
• Physiological Factors: The repetitive spinning motion can alter normal bodily functions. It can affect the balance mechanisms in the inner ear, leading to a form of physical disorientation. However, experienced dervishes learn to maintain physical control and balance, which allows them to focus on the spiritual aspect of the practice.
• Emotional and Spiritual Impact: Participants often report feelings of ecstasy, deep peace, and a sense of unity with the universe during and after the whirling. This emotional and spiritual experience is central to the practice, as it represents the dissolution of the individual ego and a unification with the divine.
• Cultural and Religious Significance: The whirling dervish is deeply embedded in Sufi culture and religious practice. It’s not just a dance but a ritual that symbolizes the spiritual journey of ascending to truth and love, while abandoning the ego.

In summary, the whirling dervish practice is a complex interplay of psychological, physiological, emotional, and spiritual elements. It’s a unique form of meditation and worship in Sufism that aims to achieve an altered state of consciousness that brings the practitioner closer to a spiritual and divine reality.