{"id":376,"date":"2024-03-22T23:22:13","date_gmt":"2024-03-23T03:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/chapter\/biofeedback-for-stress-management\/"},"modified":"2024-08-22T17:05:57","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T21:05:57","slug":"biofeedback-for-stress-management","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/chapter\/biofeedback-for-stress-management\/","title":{"raw":"WB.36: Deep Dive - Biofeedback for Stress Management","rendered":"WB.36: Deep Dive &#8211; Biofeedback for Stress Management"},"content":{"raw":"<p style=\"text-align: right\">[pb_glossary id=\"390\"]Approximate reading time:[\/pb_glossary] 2 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_375\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"350\"]<img class=\"wp-image-375\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/471\/2024\/03\/img8.31.png\" alt=\"A man sits with his eyes closed and four sensors attached to his forehead. \" width=\"350\" height=\"350\"> <strong>Figure SUP WB.13. Biofeedback.<\/strong> Biofeedback can be an effective way to learn to relax and reduce stress.\u00a0[\/caption]\n\nAnother technique to combat stress, biofeedback, was developed by Gary Schwartz at Harvard University in the early 1970s. Biofeedback is a technique that uses electronic equipment to measure a person\u2019s neuromuscular and autonomic activity. Neuromuscular activity refers to the functioning of muscles and the nerves that control them, while autonomic activity relates to the part of the nervous system that controls involuntary bodily functions like heart rate and digestion. Feedback is provided in the form of visual or auditory signals. The main assumption of this approach is that providing biofeedback enables the individual to develop strategies for gaining voluntary control over these normally involuntary bodily processes (Schwartz &amp; Schwartz, 1995). It has been applied successfully with individuals experiencing tension headaches, high blood pressure, asthma, and phobias (Stein, 2001).\n<h1>Image Attributions<\/h1>\nFigure SUP WB.13. Biofeedback by Rachel Lu is licensed under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\">CC BY-NC-SA license<\/a>.","rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right\"><a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_376_390\">Approximate reading time:<\/a> 2 minutes<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_375\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-375\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-375\" src=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/471\/2024\/03\/img8.31.png\" alt=\"A man sits with his eyes closed and four sensors attached to his forehead.\" width=\"350\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/471\/2024\/03\/img8.31.png 1600w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/471\/2024\/03\/img8.31-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/471\/2024\/03\/img8.31-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/471\/2024\/03\/img8.31-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/471\/2024\/03\/img8.31-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/471\/2024\/03\/img8.31-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/471\/2024\/03\/img8.31-65x65.png 65w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/471\/2024\/03\/img8.31-225x225.png 225w, https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/471\/2024\/03\/img8.31-350x350.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-375\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure SUP WB.13. Biofeedback.<\/strong> Biofeedback can be an effective way to learn to relax and reduce stress.\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Another technique to combat stress, biofeedback, was developed by Gary Schwartz at Harvard University in the early 1970s. Biofeedback is a technique that uses electronic equipment to measure a person\u2019s neuromuscular and autonomic activity. Neuromuscular activity refers to the functioning of muscles and the nerves that control them, while autonomic activity relates to the part of the nervous system that controls involuntary bodily functions like heart rate and digestion. Feedback is provided in the form of visual or auditory signals. The main assumption of this approach is that providing biofeedback enables the individual to develop strategies for gaining voluntary control over these normally involuntary bodily processes (Schwartz &amp; Schwartz, 1995). It has been applied successfully with individuals experiencing tension headaches, high blood pressure, asthma, and phobias (Stein, 2001).<\/p>\n<h1>Image Attributions<\/h1>\n<p>Figure SUP WB.13. Biofeedback by Rachel Lu is licensed under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\">CC BY-NC-SA license<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"glossary\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\" id=\"definition\">definition<\/span><template id=\"term_376_390\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_376_390\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>To calculate this time, we used a reading speed of 150 words per minute and then added extra time to account for images and videos. This is just to give you a rough idea of the length of the chapter section. How long it will take you to engage with this chapter will vary greatly depending on all sorts of things (the complexity of the content, your ability to focus, etc).<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><\/div>","protected":false},"author":127,"menu_order":36,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":"cc-by-nc-sa"},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[57],"class_list":["post-376","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","license-cc-by-nc-sa"],"part":291,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/127"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":536,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/376\/revisions\/536"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/291"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/376\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=376"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=376"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psychologymtdisupplement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}