{"id":1275,"date":"2021-06-24T00:01:47","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T00:01:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psyclanguage\/chapter\/the-advantages-of-bilingualism\/"},"modified":"2023-02-03T00:15:41","modified_gmt":"2023-02-03T00:15:41","slug":"the-advantages-of-bilingualism","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psyclanguage\/chapter\/the-advantages-of-bilingualism\/","title":{"raw":"6.1 The Advantages of Bilingualism","rendered":"6.1 The Advantages of Bilingualism"},"content":{"raw":"[pb_glossary id=\"1454\"]Bilingualism[\/pb_glossary] doesn\u2019t appear to have any linguistic disadvantages (Snow, 1993). There have be cases of initial delay in vocabulary acquisition in one language but this soon passes. [pb_glossary id=\"1446\"]Bilinguals[\/pb_glossary] tend to have a slight deficit in working memory tasks in L2. However, they have greater metalinguistic awareness and verbal fluency (Ben-Zeev, 1977; Bialystock, 2001; Cook, 1997). For example, children in Canadian French immersion programs tended to score highly on creativity tests than monolinguals (Lambert, Tucker &amp; d\u2019Anglejan, 1973).\r\n\r\nBeing a bilingual gives you the awareness that words are arbitrary symbols for things. There are some researchers who have found interference between [pb_glossary id=\"1447\"]L1[\/pb_glossary] and [pb_glossary id=\"1448\"]L2[\/pb_glossary] (Harley &amp; Wang, 1997). However, there is evidence to suggest that bilingualism provides a general cognitive advantage. There is even some data that indicates that bilingualism protects individuals from the development of Alzheimer\u2019s disease by slowing down cognitive aging (Bialystok, Craik, &amp; Luk, 2012).","rendered":"<p><a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_1275_1454\">Bilingualism<\/a> doesn\u2019t appear to have any linguistic disadvantages (Snow, 1993). There have be cases of initial delay in vocabulary acquisition in one language but this soon passes. <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_1275_1446\">Bilinguals<\/a> tend to have a slight deficit in working memory tasks in L2. However, they have greater metalinguistic awareness and verbal fluency (Ben-Zeev, 1977; Bialystock, 2001; Cook, 1997). For example, children in Canadian French immersion programs tended to score highly on creativity tests than monolinguals (Lambert, Tucker &amp; d\u2019Anglejan, 1973).<\/p>\n<p>Being a bilingual gives you the awareness that words are arbitrary symbols for things. There are some researchers who have found interference between <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_1275_1447\">L1<\/a> and <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_1275_1448\">L2<\/a> (Harley &amp; Wang, 1997). However, there is evidence to suggest that bilingualism provides a general cognitive advantage. There is even some data that indicates that bilingualism protects individuals from the development of Alzheimer\u2019s disease by slowing down cognitive aging (Bialystok, Craik, &amp; Luk, 2012).<\/p>\n<div class=\"glossary\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\" id=\"definition\">definition<\/span><template id=\"term_1275_1454\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_1275_1454\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>The phenomenon of speaking two languages.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_1275_1446\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_1275_1446\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>A person who speaks two languages.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_1275_1447\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_1275_1447\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>The language acquired before the end of the critical language acquisition period.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_1275_1448\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_1275_1448\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>The language acquired after the end of the critical language acquisition period. Usually results in an inability to acquire native fluency without great effort.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><\/div>","protected":false},"author":90,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1275","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1273,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psyclanguage\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psyclanguage\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psyclanguage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psyclanguage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/90"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psyclanguage\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1456,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psyclanguage\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1275\/revisions\/1456"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psyclanguage\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1273"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psyclanguage\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1275\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psyclanguage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psyclanguage\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1275"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psyclanguage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1275"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/psyclanguage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}