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Chapter 9. SD-WAN

9.1 SD-WAN

Learning Objectives

  • Create a Demo of SDWAN
  • Configure SDWAN features

Scenario: Software-defined wide-area network (SD-WAN) solutions transform an organization’s capabilities by leveraging the corporate wide-area network (WAN) as well as multi-cloud connectivity to deliver high-speed application performance at the WAN edge of branch sites. One of the chief benefits of SD-WAN is that it provides a dynamic path selection among connectivity options—MPLS, 4G/5G, or broadband—ensuring organizations can quickly and easily access business-critical cloud applications.[1] In this scenario, we are simulating SD-WAN by using OpenWrt and this allows you to play with the features of SD-WAN. Port 4 and Port 5 acts like your different connection and you can manage them through SD-WAN.

SD-WAN main scenario
Figure 9.1: Main scenario
Table 9.1: Devices configuration
Device IP address
WebTerm1 (WRT Manager) 192.168.1.2/24
WebTerm2 (Firewall Manager) 192.168.20.2/24, GW: 192.168.20.1, DNS: 4.2.2.4
FortiGate Port 3: 192.168.20.1/24

Port 4: 10.200.2.1/24

Port 5: 10.200.3.1/24
OpenWrt Eth0: connected to WRT Manager

Eth1: connected to NAT

Eth2: 10.200.2.254/24

Eth3: 10.200.3.254/24
NAT

Configure OpenWrt

To configure OpenWrt, you should connect through port eth0. By default, the IP address of eth0 is 192.168.1.1/24. So, you can set the WRTManager as 192.168.1.2/24 and connect to OpenWrt through the web browser. You can type in the browser: http://192.168.1.1, and click on “Login” without entering any password.

click on "Login" without entering any password
Figure 9.2: OpenWrt

Then, go to network > interfaces > Add new interface …

And Enter the following information:

  • Name of Interface: LAN2
  • Cover the following interface: eth2
  • Then, submit and add IPV4: 10.200.2.254, netmask: 255.255.255.0
  • And finally, under Firewall Settings select firewall-zone as Lan
Add a new interface
Figure 9.3: Add a new interface
LAN2 IPv4 configuration
Figure 9.4: LAN2 IPv4 configuration
Firewall settings for LAN2
Figure 9.5: Firewall settings for LAN2
  • Name of Interface: LAN3
  • Cover the following interface: eth3
  • Then, submit and add IPv4: 10.200.3.254  netmask: 255.255.255.0
  • And finally, under Firewall Settings select firewall-zone as Lan
Add a new interface (LAN3)
Figure 9.6: Add a new interface (LAN3)
IP Configuration for LAN3
Figure 9.7: IP configuration for LAN3
Firewall settings for LAN3
Figure 9.8: Firewall settings for LAN3

Your interfaces in OpenWrt should be like Figure 9.9:

OpenWrt Interfaces
Figure 9.9: OpenWrt Interfaces

Firewall Configuration

  1. Set the port3 as a management port and connect it to Firewall Manager (WebTerm2).

    FGVM01TM19008000 # config system interface

    FGVM01TM19008000 (interface) # edit port3

    FGVM01TM19008000 (port3) # set ip 192.168.20.1/24

    FGVM01TM19008000 (port3) # set allowaccess http https

    FGVM01TM19008000 (port3) # end

  2. Go to Firewall > Network > Interfaces > port4. Set Name as WAN2 and IPv4 as 10.200.2.1/24.
    Figure 9.10: Port4 configuration
  3. Go to Firewall > Network > Interfaces > port 5. Set Name as WAN3 and IPv4 as 10.200.3.1/24.
    Port5 Configuration
    Figure 9.11: Port5 configuration
  4. Go to Network > SD-WAN > Select Interface Port4. Gateway: 10.200.2.254.
    Add port4 as SDWAN members
    Figure 9.12: Add port4 as SD-WAN members
  5. Add SD-WAN > Select Interface Port5. Gateway: 10.200.3.254.
    Add port5 as SDWAN members
    Figure 9.13: Add port5 as SD-WAN members
    SD-WAN Zones
    Figure 9.14: SD-WAN Zones
  6. Create a static route as Figure 9.15.
    Create a static route to SDWAN
    Figure 9.15: Create a static route to SD-WAN
  7. Create a firewall policy as following table:
    Table 9.2: Firewall Policy configuration
    Field Value
    Name SDWAN
    Incoming Interface LAN (PORT3)
    Outgoing Interface SD-WAN
    Source ALL
    Destination ALL
    Schedule Always
    Service ALL
    Create a Firewall Policy from Port3 to SDWAN
    Figure 9.16: Create a Firewall Policy
  8. Go to Network > SD-WAN Rule, create a rule as follows:
    • Name: MyRule
    • Source Address: All
    • Destination Address: All
    • Protocol Number: Any
    • Strategy: Best Quality
    • Interface Preference: Port 4, Port 5
    Create a Priority Rule
    Figure 9.17: Priority Rule
  9. Measured SLA. Create a SLA:
    • Name: MySLA
    • Protocol: Ping
    • Server: 4.2.2.4
    • Add Target and leave the default parameters
    Figure 9.18: Add target
    Create a SLA
    Figure 9.19: Create a SLA
    SDWAN Configuration-Best Quality and SLA
    Figure 9.20: SD-WAN Configuration
  10. Go to Network > SD-WAN and verify your SD-WAN Usage.
    SD-WAN usage
    Figure 9.21: SD-WAN usage
  11. Now, go to GN3 and disconnect port4. You should be able to reach the Internet from Firewall Manager.
    Disconnect port4. You should be able to reach the Internet from Firewall Manager.
    Figure 9.22: Verify configuration
  12. Go to Network > SD-WAN and verify your SD-WAN Usage.
    Status of Interfaces
    Figure 9.23: Status of interfaces
  13. Open the browser in the Firewall Manager and type msn.com and then go to the Dashboard > FortiView Sessions. Verify your result.
    Verify your configuration
    Figure 9.24: Verify configuration
    FortiView Sessions
    Figure 9.25: FortiView Sessions
  14. Go to Log & Report > Event > SD-WAN Event. Verify your result.
    SD-WAN Events
    Figure 9.26: SD-WAN Events
  1. SD-WAN Document Library ↵

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