References

Arnett, J. J. (2004). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties. Oxford University Press.

Abdullah, A., Cudjoe, E., Ryu, W., & Emery, C. R. (2021). During and beyond the frequent lockdowns: Addressing the pandemic (COVID-19)–related family violence through informal social control. Developmental Child Welfare, 3(3), 225-234. https://doi.org/10.1177/25161032211046409

Aboa-Éboulé, C., Brisson, C., Maunsell, E., Mâsse, B., Bourbonnais, R., Vézina, M., . . . Dagenais, G. R. (2007). Job strain and risk for acute recurrent coronary heart disease events. Journal of the American Medical Association, 298, 1652–1660. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.298.14.1652

Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E. P., & Teasdale, J. D. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 49–74. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.87.1.49

Ader, R. & Cohen, N. (2001). Conditioning and immunity. In R. Ader, D. L. Felten & N. Cohen (Eds.), Psychoneuroimmunology (3rd ed., pp. 3–34). Academic Press.

Ader, R., & Cohen, N. (1975). Behaviorally conditioned immunosuppression. Psychosomatic Medicine, 37, 333–340.

Ahola, K., Honkonen, T., Isometsä, E., Kalimo, R., Nykyri, E., Aromaa, A., & Lönnqvist, J. (2005). The relationship between job-related burnout and depressive disorders—Results from the Finnish Health 2000 study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 88, 55–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2005.06.004

Ahola, K., Honkonen, T., Kivamäki, M., Virtanen, M., Isometsä, E., Aromaa, A., & Lönnqvist, J. (2006). Contribution of burnout to the association between job strain and depression: The Health 2000 study. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 48, 1023–1030. https://www.jstor.org/stable/45009312

Ajrouch, K. J., Reisine, S., Lim, S., Sohn, W., & Ismail, A. (2010). Perceived everyday discrimination and psychological distress: Does social support matter? Ethnicity & Health, 15(4), 417–434. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13557858.2010.484050

Akinbami, L. J., Moorman, J. E., Bailey, C., Zahran, H. S., King, M., Johnson, C. A., & Liu, X. (2012). Trends in asthma prevalence, health care use, and mortality in the United States, 2001-2010. NCHS data brief, (94), 1-8.

Alexander, B. K., Beyerstein, B. L., Hadaway, P. F., & Coambs, R. B. (1981). Effect of early and later colony housing on oral ingestion of morphine in rats. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 15, 571-576. https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(81)90211-2

Alexander, B. K., Coambs, R. B., & Hadaway, P. F. (1978). The effect of housing and gender on morphine self-administration in rats. Psychopharmacology, 58(2), 175–179. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00426903

Allen-meares, P., & Burman, S. (1995). The Endangerment of African American Men: An appeal for social work action. Social Work, 40, 268-274. https://doi.org/10.1093/SW/40.2.268

American Academy of Neurology. (2014). Headache. https://patients.aan.com/disorders/index.cfm?event=view&disorder_id=936

American Heart Association. (2012a). What is angina? http://www.heart.org/idc/groups/heart-public/@wcm/@hcm/documents/downloadable/ucm_300287.pdf

American Heart Association. (2012b). Why blood pressure matters. http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HighBloodPressure/ WhyBloodPressureMatters/Why-Blood-Pressure-Matters_UCM_002051_Article.jsp

American Lung Association. (2010). Asthma. http://www.lung.org/assets/documents/publications/solddc-chapters/asthma.pdf

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596

An, L., Demers, M., Kirch, M., Considine-Dunn, S. E., Nair, V. N., Dasgupta, K., Narisetty, N., Resnicow, K., & Ahluwalia, J. (2013). A randomized trial of an avatar-hosted multiple behavior change intervention for young adult smokers. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs, 2013(47), 209-215. https://doi.org/10.1093/jncimonographs/lgt021

Andrighi Elisa, Galli Federica, Massetto Nicoletta, Strada Irene, M. Serena, Dodi Anna, & Vegni Elena. (2016). Psychological treatment for headache: A pilot study on the efficacy of joint psychoeducational group and relaxation training. Journal of Neurology and Neurophysiology, 7. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9562.1000379

Arends-Tóth, J., & Vijver, F. J. R. (2009). Family support in five cultural groups in the Netherlands. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 40, 455-474. https://doi.org/10.3138/JCFS.40.3.455

Armstrong, S., Wong, C. A., Perrin, E. M., Page, S., Sibley, L., & Skinner, A. (2018). Association of physical activity with income, race/ethnicity, and sex among adolescents and young adults in the United States: Findings from the national health and nutrition examination survey, 2007-2016. JAMA Pediatrics, 172, 732–740. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1273

Arnett, J. J., & Tanner, J. L. (Eds.). (2006). Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century. American Psychological Association.

Asselmann, E., Wittchen, H.-U., Lieb, R., & Beesdo-Baum, K. (2017). A 10-year prospective-longitudinal study of daily hassles and incident psychopathology among adolescents and young adults: interactions with gender, perceived coping efficacy, and negative life events. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 52(11), 1353-1362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-017-1436-3

Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachandran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71–81). Academic Press.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman.

Bandura, A. (2004). Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Education & Behavior, 31, 143–164.

Barefoot, J. C., & Schroll, M. S. (1996). Symptoms of depression, acute myocardial infarction, and total mortality in a community sample. Circulation, 93, 1976–1980. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.93.11.1976

Baron, R. S., & Kerr, N. L. (2003). Group process, group decision, group action (2nd ed.). Open University Press.

Baron, R. S., Cutrona, C. E., Hicklin, D., Russell, D. W., & Lubaroff, D. M. (1990). Social support and immune function among spouses of cancer patients. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 344–352. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.59.2.344

Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497–529.

Bear, M. F., Connors, B. W., & Paradiso, M. A. (2007). Neuroscience: Exploring the brain (3rd ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Publishers​​.

Ben-Ari, A., & Lavee, Y. (2004). Ambiguity and risk perception among young adults: The case of Israeli military couples. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66(3), 720-732. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00049.x

Benson, H., & Proctor, W. (1994). Beyond the relaxation response: How to harness the healing power of your personal beliefs. Berkley Publishing Group.

Berkman, L. F., & Syme, L. (1979). Social networks, host resistance, and mortality: A nine-year follow-up study of Alameda County residents. American Journal of Epidemiology, 109, 186–204. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112674

Bingaman, K. A. (2011). The art of contemplative and mindfulness practice: Incorporating the findings of neuroscience into pastoral care and counseling. Pastoral Psychology, 60, 477-489. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11089-011-0328-9

Blackburn, E. H., & Epel, E. S. (2012). Telomeres and adversity: Too toxic to ignore. Nature, 490(7419), 169–171.

Boehm, J. K., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2012). The heart’s content: The association between positive psychological well-being and cardiovascular health. Psychological Bulletin, 138, 655–691. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027448

Boehm, J. K., Lyubomirsky, S., & Sheldon, K. M. (2011). A longitudinal experimental study comparing the effectiveness of happiness-enhancing strategies in Anglo Americans and Asian Americans. Cognition & Emotion, 25(7), 1263-1272. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2010.541227

Bolger, N., DeLongis, A., Kessler, R. C., & Schilling, E. A. (1989). Effects of daily stress on negative mood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(5), 808-818. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.5.808.

Boyle, S. H., Michalek, J. E., & Suarez, E. C. (2006). Covariation of psychological attributes and incident coronary heart disease in U.S. Air Force veterans of the Vietnam War. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68, 844–850. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000240779.55022.ff

Brave Heart, M. Y. H. (2004). The Historical Trauma Response among Natives and Its Relationship to Substance Abuse: A Lakota Illustration. In E. Nebelkopf & M. Phillips (Eds.), Healing and mental health for Native Americans: Speaking in red. (pp. 7–18). AltaMira Press.

Brickman, P., & Campbell, D. T. (1971). Hedonic relativism and planning the good society. In M. H. Appley (Ed.), Adaptation level theory: A symposium (pp. 287–302). Academic Press.

Brickman, P., Coats, D., & Janoff-Bulman, R. (1978). Lottery winners and accident victims: Is happiness relative? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 917–927. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.36.8.917

Brummett, B. H., Barefoot, J. C., Siegler, I. C., Clapp-Channing, N. E., Lytle, B. L., Bosworth, H. B., . . . Mark, D. B. (2001). Characteristics of socially isolated patients with coronary artery disease who are at elevated risk for mortality. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63, 267–272.

Bryant, R., Schafer, A., Dawson, K., Anjuri, D., Mulili, C., Ndogoni, L., Koyiet, P., Sijbrandij, M., Ulate, J., Harper Shehadeh, M., Hadzi-Pavlovic, D., & van Ommeren, M. (2017). Effectiveness of a brief behavioural intervention on psychological distress among women with a history of gender-based violence in urban Kenya: A randomised clinical trial. PLoS Medicine, 14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002371

Caceres, C., & Burns, J. W. (1997). Cardiovascular reactivity to psychological stress may enhance subsequent pain sensitivity. Pain, 69, 237–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(96)03289-7

Campeau, S., Nyhuis, T. J., Sasse, S. K., Kryskow, E. M., Herlihy, L., Masini, C. V., . . . Day, H. E. W. (2010). Hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis responses to low-intensity stressors are reduced after voluntary wheel running in rats. Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 22, 872–888. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.02007.x

Cannon, W. B. (1932). The wisdom of the body. W. W. Norton.

Cantrell, J., Bennett, M., Mowery, P., Xiao, H., Rath, J., Hair, E., & Vallone, D. (2018). Patterns in first and daily cigarette initiation among youth and young adults from 2002 to 2015. PLoS ONE, 13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200827

Carroll, J. (2007). Most Americans “very satisfied” with their personal lives. Gallup. http://www.gallup.com/poll/103483/Most-Americans-Very-Satisfied-Their-Personal-Lives.aspx

Cathcart, S., & Pritchard, D. (2012). Pain sensitivity mediates the relationship between stress and headache intensity in chronic tension-type headache. Pain Research & Management, 17(6), 377-380. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/132830

Cathcart, S., Petkov, J., & Pritchard, D. (2008). Effects of induced stress on experimental pain sensitivity in chronic tension-type headache sufferers. European Journal of Neurology, 15, 552–558. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02124.x

Cathcart, S., Petkov, J., Winefield, A., Lushington, K., & Rolan, P. (2010). Central mechanisms of stress-induced headache. Cephalalgia, 30, 285-295. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2009.01917.x

Cena, L., Trainini, A., Tralli, N., Nodari, L., Iacona, E., & Testoni, I. (2022). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on perinatal loss experienced by the parental couple: Protocol for a mixed methods study. JMIR Research Protocols, 11. https://doi.org/10.2196/38866

Center for Investigating Health Minds. (2013). About. http://www.investigatinghealthyminds.org/cihmCenter.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2006). You can control your asthma: A guide to understanding asthma and its triggers. http://www.cdc.gov/asthma/pdfs/asthma_brochure.pdf

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2011). Million hearts: Strategies to reduce the prevalence of leading cardiovascular disease risk factors—United States, 2011. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report [MMWR], 60(36), 1248–1251. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/wk/mm6036.pdf

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2013a). Asthma’s impact on the nation: Data from the CDC National Asthma Control Program. http://www.cdc.gov/asthma/impacts_nation/AsthmaFactSheet.pdf

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2013b). Breathing easier. http://www.cdc.gov/asthma/pdfs/breathing_easier_brochure.pdf

Chandler, M. J., & Lalonde, C. E. (2008). Cultural continuity as a protective factor against suicide in First Nations youth. Horizons, 10(1), 68-72.

Chandola, T., Britton, A., Brunner, E., Hemingway, H., Malik, M., Kumari, M., . . . Marmot, M. (2008). Work stress and coronary heart disease: What are the mechanisms? European Heart Journal, 29, 640–648. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehm584

Chang, E. C. (2001). Introduction: Optimism and pessimism and moving beyond the most fundamental questions. In E. C. Chang (Ed.), Optimism and pessimism: Implications for theory, research, and practice (pp. 3–12). American Psychological Association.

Chang, P. P., Ford, D. E., Meoni, L. A., Wang, N. Y., & Klag, M. J. (2002). Anger in young and subsequent premature cardiovascular disease. Archives of Internal Medicine, 162, 901–906. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.162.8.901

Chang, V., Palesh, O., Caldwell, R., Glasgow, N., Abramson, M., Luskin, F., Gill, M., Burke, A., & Koopman, C. (2004). The effects of a mindfulness‐based stress reduction program on stress, mindfulness self‐efficacy, and positive states of mind. Stress and Health, 20, 141-147. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.1011

Chansonneuve, D. (2005). Reclaiming connections: Understanding residential school trauma among aboriginal people. The Aboriginal Healing Foundation. https://ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/healing-trauma-web-eng.pdf

Chartier, M. J., Walker, J. R., & Naimark, B. (2010). Separate and cumulative effects of adverse childhood experiences in predicting adult health and health care utilization. Child Abuse & Neglect, 34, 454–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.09.020

Chelabi, K., Osmanlliu, E., Gravel, J., Drouin, O., & Tse, S. (2023). The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric asthma-related emergency department visits and hospital admissions in Montréal, Quebec: A retrospective cohort study. CMAJ Open, 11, E152-E159. https://doi.org/10.9778/cmajo.20220072

Chen, E., & Miller, G. (2007). Stress and inflammation in exacerbations of asthma. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 21, 993-999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2007.03.009

Chen, L. (2014). Relationship between Heart and Liver on Emotional Regulation and Depression Disease. Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Cheng, C., & Kwan, K. K. (2008). What can we learn about the cultural psychology of Chinese people from the study of Chinese personality? In M. H. Bond (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of Chinese psychology (pp. 495-514). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199541850.013.0026

Chiao, J. Y., Harada, T., Komeda, H., Li, Z., Mano, Y., Saito, D. N., … & Iidaka, T. (2009). Dynamic cultural influences on neural representations of the self. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 22(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21192

Chiao, J., Harada, T., Komeda, H., Li, Z., Mano, Y., Saito, D., Parrish, T., Sadato, N., & Iidaka, T. (2009). Neural basis of individualistic and collectivistic views of self. Human Brain Mapping. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.20707

Chida, Y., & Steptoe, A. (2009). The association of anger and hostility with future coronary heart disease: A meta-analytic review or prospective evidence. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 53, 936–946.

Chiu, R., & Kosinski, F. A. (1995). Chinese cultural collectivism and work-related stress: Implications for employment counselors. Journal of Employment Counseling, 32, 98-110. https://doi.org/10.1002/J.2161-1920.1995.TB00980.X

Choe, E., Jorgensen, A., & Sheffield, D. (2020). Simulated natural environments bolster the effectiveness of a mindfulness programme: A comparison with a relaxation-based intervention. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 67, 101382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.101382

Christie, H., Hiscox, L. V., Halligan, S. L., & Creswell, C. (2022). Examining harmful impacts of the COVID‐19 pandemic and school closures on parents and carers in the United Kingdom: A rapid review. Jcpp Advances, 2. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcv2.12095

Cohen, S., & Herbert, T. B. (1996). Health psychology: Psychological factors and physical disease from the perspective of human psychoneuroimmunology. Annual Review of Psychology, 47, 113–142. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.47.1.113

Cohen, S., & Janicki-Deverts, D. (2012). Who’s stressed? Distributions of psychological stress in the United States in probability samples in 1993, 2006, and 2009. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 42, 1320–1334. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2012.00900.x

Cohen, S., Doyle, W. J., Turner, R., Alper, C. M., & Skoner, D. P. (2003). Sociability and susceptibility to the common cold. Psychological Science, 14, 389–395. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.01452

Cohen, S., Frank, E., Doyle, W. J., Skoner, D. P., Rabin, B. S., & Gwaltney, J. M. J. (1998). Types of stressors that increase susceptibility to the common cold in healthy adults. Health Psychology, 17, 214–223. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.17.3.214

Cohen, S., Janicki-Deverts, D., & Miller, G. E. (2007). Psychological stress and disease. Journal of the American Medical Association, 98, 1685–1687. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.298.14.1685

Cohrs, J. C., Christie, D. J., White, M. P., & Das, C. (2013). Contributions of positive psychology to peace: Toward global well-being and resilience. American Psychologist, 68, 590–600. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032089

Começanha, R., Basto-Pereira, M., & Maia, A. (2017). Clinically speaking, psychological abuse matters. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 73, 120-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.11.015

Compas, B. E., Jaser, S. S., Bettis, A. H., Watson, K. H., Gruhn, M. A., Dunbar, J. P., Williams, E. K., & Thigpen, J. C. (2017). Coping, emotion regulation, and psychopathology in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analysis and narrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 143(9), 939–991. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000110

Compton, W. C. (2005). An introduction to positive psychology. Thomson Wadsworth.

Cotton, D. H. G. (1990). Stress management: An integrated approach to therapy. Brunner/Mazel.

Craft, L. L., VanIterson, E. H., Helenowski, I. B., Rademaker, A. W., & Courneya, K. S. (2012). Exercise effects on depressive symptoms in cancer survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 21, 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-11-0634

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1997). Finding flow. Basic Books.

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1999). If we are so rich, why aren’t we happy? American Psychologist, 54, 821–827. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.54.10.821

D’Amato, G., Liccardi, G., Cecchi, L., Pellegrino, F., & D’Amato, M. (2010). Facebook: A new trigger for asthma? The Lancet, 376, 1740. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62135-6

D’alessio, S. J., & Stolzenberg, L. (2003). Race and the probability of arrest. Social Forces, 81, 1381-1397. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2003.0051

Davidson, K. W., Mostofsky, E., & Whang, W. (2010). Don’t worry: be happy: Positive affect and reduced 10-year incident coronary heart disease: The Canadian Nova Scotia Health Survey. European Heart Journal, 31, 1065–1070. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehp603

Davies, J. (2009). Addiction or existential malaise? Same or different? Addiction Research & Theory, 17, 109 – 112. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066350802416657

de Kluizenaar, Y., Gansevoort, R. T., Miedema, H. M. E., & de Jong, P. E. (2007). Hypertension and road traffic noise exposure. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 49, 484–492. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44997545

De Vogli, R., Chandola, T., & Marmot, M. G. (2007). Negative aspects of close relationships and heart disease. Archives of Internal Medicine, 167, 1951–1957. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.167.18.1951

DeLongis, A., Coyne, J., Dakof, G., Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. (1982). Relationship of daily hassles, uplifts, and major life events to health status. Health Psychology, 1, 119-136. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.1.2.119.

Derogatis, L. R., & Coons, H. L. (1993). Self-report measures of stress. In L. Goldberger & S. Breznitz (Eds.), Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects (2nd ed., pp. 200–233). Free Press.

Dew, R., Heath, L., & Egan, R. (2022). Narratives of loss: the impact of Covid-19 lockdown on experiences of loss, grief, and bereavement. Journal of primary health care, 14(4), 345-351. https://doi.org/10.1071/hc22090

Díaz-Loving, R., Cruz-Torres, C., Armenta-Huarte, C., & Reyes-Ruiz, N. E. (2018). Variations in horizontal and vertical individualism-collectivism in four regions of Mexico. Revista de Psicología Social. https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2018.1435217

Diehl, M., & Hay, E. L. (2010). Risk and resilience factors in coping with daily stress in adulthood: The role of age, self-concept incoherence, and personal control. Developmental Psychology, 46, 1132–1146. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019937

Diener, E. (2012). New findings and future directions for subjective well-being research. American Psychologist, 67, 590–597. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029541

Diener, E. (2013). The remarkable changes in the science of subjective well-being. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8, 663–666. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691613507583

Diener, E., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2002). Will money increase subjective well-being? A literature review and guide to needed research. Social Indicators Research, 57, 119–169.

Diener, E., Diener, M., & Diener, C. (1995). Factors predicting the subjective well-being of nations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 851–864. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.851

Diener, E., Lucas, R., & Scollon, C. N. (2006). Beyond the hedonic treadmill: Revising the adaptation theory of well-being. American Psychologist, 61, 305–314.

Diener, E., Ng, W., Harter, J., & Arora, R. (2010). Wealth and happiness across the world: Material prosperity predicts life evaluation, whereas psychosocial prosperity predicts positive feelings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99, 52–61. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018066

Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Ryan, K. L. (2013). Universals and cultural differences in the causes and structure of happiness: A multilevel review. In C.L. Keyes (Ed.) Mental well-being: International contributions to the study of positive mental health (pp. 153–176). Springer.

Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276–302. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276

Diener, E., Tay, L., & Myers, D. (2011). The religion paradox: If religion makes people happy, why are so many dropping out? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 1278–1290. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024402

Diener, E., Tay, L., & Oishi, S. (2013). Rising income and the subjective well-being of nations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104, 267–276. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030487

Diener, E., Wolsic, B., & Fujita, F. (1995). Physical attractiveness and subjective well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 120–129. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.1.120

Dohrenwend, B. P. (2006). Inventorying stressful life events as risk factors for psychopathology: Toward resolution of the problem of intracategory variability. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 477–495. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.3.477

Donaldson, S., van Zyl, L. V., & Donaldson, S. (2022). PERMA+4: A framework for work-related well-being, performance and positive organizational psychology 2.0. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.817244

Eccleston, C., Morley, S., Williams, A., Yorke, L., & Mastroyannopoulou, K. (2002). Systematic review of randomised controlled trials of psychological therapy for chronic pain in children and adolescents, with a subset meta-analysis of pain relief. PAIN, 99(1-2), 157-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00072-6

Edwards, F., Esposito, M. H., & Lee, H. (2018). Risk of police-involved death by race/ethnicity and place, United States, 2012-2018. American Journal of Public Health, 108, 1241-1248. https://10.2105/AJPH.2018.304559

El-Monshed, A. H., El-Adl, A. A., Ali, A., & Loutfy, A. (2021). University students under lockdown, the psychosocial effects and coping strategies during COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study in Egypt. Journal of American College Health, 70(3), 679-690. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2021.1891086

Entringer, S., Epel, E. S., Kumsta, R., Lin, J., Hellhammer, D. H., Blackburn, E., Wüst, S., & Wadhwa, P. D. (2011). Stress exposure in intrauterine life is associated with shorter telomere length in young adulthood. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 108, E513–E518. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1107759108

Epel, E. S., Blackburn, E. H., Lin, J., Dhabhar, F. S., Adler, N. E., Morrow, J. D., & Cawthon, R. M. (2004). Accelerated telomere shortening in response to life stress. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 101, 17312–17315. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0407162101

Epstein, L., Paluch, R., Kalakanis, L., Goldfield, G., Cerny, F., & Roemmich, J. (2001). How much activity do youth get? A quantitative review of heart-rate measured activity. Pediatrics, 108(3), E44. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.108.3.e44

Everly Jr., G. S., & Lating, J. (2019). A clinical guide to the treatment of the human stress response. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9098-6_3

Everly, G. S., & Lating, J. M. (2002). A clinical guide to the treatment of the human stress response (2nd ed.). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishing.

Falagas, M. E., Zarkadoulia, E. A., Ioannidou, E. N., Peppas, G., Christodoulou, C., & Rafailidis, P. I. (2007). The effect of psychosocial factors on breast cancer outcome: A systematic review. Breast Cancer Research, 9:R44. http://breast-cancer-research.com/content/pdf/bcr1744.pdf

Fang, C., & Comery, A. (2021). Understanding grief during the first-wave of COVID-19 in the United Kingdom—A hypothetical approach to challenges and support. Frontiers in Sociology, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2021.607645

Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., Koss, M. P., & Marks, J. S. (2019). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 56(6), 774–786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2019.04.001

Fernández‐de‐las‐Peñas, C., Fernández-Muñoz, J. J., Palacios-Ceña, M., Parás-Bravo, P., Cigarán-Méndez, M., & Navarro‐Pardo, E. (2017). Sleep disturbances in tension-type headache and migraine. Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders, 11. https://doi.org/10.1177/1756285617745444

Fibbins, H., Ward, P., Watkins, A., Curtis, J., & Rosenbaum, S. (2018). Improving the health of mental health staff through exercise interventions: A systematic review. Journal of Mental Health, 27, 184-191. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2018.1437614

Finn, B., & Roediger III, H. L. (2011). Enhancing retention through reconsolidation: Negative emotional arousal following retrieval enhances later recall. Psychological Science, 22(6), 781-786. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611407932

Fisher, E., Heathcote, L., Palermo, T., Williams, A. C. de C., Lau, Jennifer, & Eccleston, C. (2014). Systematic review and meta-analysis of psychological therapies for children with chronic pain. Journal of pediatric psychology, 39(8), 763-782. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsu008

Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21, 219–239. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136617

Fontana, A. M., Diegnan, T., Villeneuve, A., & Lepore, S. J. (1999). Nonevaluative social support reduces cardiovascular reactivity in young women during acutely stressful performance situations. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 22, 75–91. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018751702934

Ford, B. Q., Dmitrieva, J. O., Heller, D., Chentsova-Dutton, Y., Grossmann, I., Tamir, M., … & Mauss, I. B. (2015). Culture shapes whether the pursuit of happiness predicts higher or lower well-being. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 144(6), 1053-1062. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000108

Friedman, H. S., & Booth-Kewley, S. (1987). The “disease-prone personality”: A meta-analytic view of the construct. American Psychologist, 42, 539–555. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.42.6.539

Friedman, M. (1977). Type A behavior pattern: Some of its pathophysiological components. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 53, 593–604.

Friedman, M., & Rosenman, R. (1974). Type A behavior and your heart. Alfred A. Knopf.

Friedman, M., & Rosenman, R. H. (1959). Association of specific overt behavior pattern with blood and cardiovascular findings blood cholesterol level, blood clotting time, incidence of arcus senilis, and clinical coronary artery disease. Journal of the American Medical Association, 169(12), 1286–1296. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1959.03000290012005

Fujita, F., & Diener, E. (2005). Life satisfaction set point: Stability and change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 158–164. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.158

Fulmer, C. A., Gelfand, M. J., Kruglanski, A., Kim-Prieto, C., Diener, E., Pierro, A., & Higgins, E. T. (2010). On “feeling right” in cultural contexts: How person-culture match affects self-esteem and subjective well-being. Psychological Science, 21, 1563–1569. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610384742

Gage, S. H., & Sumnall, H. R. (2018). Rat Park: How a rat paradise changed the narrative of addiction. Addiction, 114, 917–922.

Gasse, C., Laursen, T., & Baune, B. (2014). Major depression and first-time hospitalization with ischemic heart disease. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 21, 532-540. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487312467874

Geoffroy, M. C., Hertzman, C., Li, L., & Power, C. (2013). Prospective association of morning salivary cortisol with depressive symptoms in mid-life: A life-course study. PLoS ONE, 8(11), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0077603

Gerber, M., Kellman, M., Hartman, T., & Pühse, U. (2010). Do exercise and fitness buffer against stress among Swiss police and emergency response service officers? Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11, 286–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.02.004

Glaser, R., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2005). Stress-induced immune dysfunction: Implications for health. Nature Reviews Immunology, 5, 243–251. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri1571

Glaser, R., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Marucha, P. T., MacCallum, R. C., Laskowski, B. F., & Malarkey, W. B. (1999). Stress-related changes in proinflammatory cytokine production in wounds. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 450–456. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.56.5.450

Glassman, A. H. (2007). Depression and cardiovascular comorbidity. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 9, 9–17. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2007.9.1/ahglassman

Glassman, A. H., & Shapiro, P. A. (1998). Depression and the course of coronary artery disease. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 4–11. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.155.1.4

Goldin, P., & Gross, J. (2010). Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on emotion regulation in social anxiety disorder. Emotion, 10 1, 83-91. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018441

Goldstein-Piekarski, A. N., Wielgosz, J., Xiao, L., Stetz, P., Correa, C. G., Chang, S. E., Lv, N., Rosas, L. G., Lavori, P. W., Snowden, M. B., Venditti, E. M., Simmons, J. M., Smyth, J. M., Suppes, T., Lewis, M. A., Ajilore, O., Ma, J., & Williams, L. M. (2021). Early changes in neural circuit function engaged by negative emotion and modified by behavioural intervention are associated with depression and problem-solving outcomes: A report from the ENGAGE randomized controlled trial. EBioMedicine, 67, 103387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103387

Gone, J. P. (2013). Redressing First Nations historical trauma: Theorizing mechanisms for indigenous culture as mental health treatment. Transcultural Psychiatry, 50(5), 683-706. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363461513487669

Gone, J. P., & Calf Looking, P. E. (2011). American Indian culture as substance abuse treatment: Pursuing evidence for a local intervention. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 43(4), 291-296. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2011.628915

Green, K. H., van de Groep, S., Sweijen, S., Becht, A., Buijzen, M., de Leeuw, R. N. H., Remmerswaal, D., van der Zanden, R., Engels, R., & Crone, E. (2021). Mood and emotional reactivity of adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: short-term and long-term effects and the impact of social and socioeconomic stressors. Scientific Reports, 11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90851-x

Greenberg, J. S. (2006). Comprehensive stress management (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Greenglass, E. R., & Fiksenbaum, L. (2009). Proactive coping, positive affect, and well-being: Testing for mediation using path analysis. European Psychologist, 14(1), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.14.1.29

Griffiths, D., Giancola, L. M., Welsh, K., MacGlashing, K., Thayer, C., Gunnlaugsson, S., Stamataidis, N. P., Sierra, G., Hammond, A., Greco, K., Simoneau, T., Baxi, S., & Gaffin, J. (2019). Asthma control and psychological health in pediatric severe asthma. Pediatric Pulmonology, 56, 42-48. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.25120

Gross, S., Possley, M., & Stephens, K. (2022). Race and Wrongful Convictions in the United States 2022. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4245863

Gueiros Lira, G. V. de A., da Silva, G. A. P., Wandalsen, G., & Sarinho, E. S. C. (2022). Psychological stress in asthma: repercussions on epigenetics-genetics, immune responses, and pulmonary function in the pediatric population. Allergologia et immunopathologia, 50(2), 78-88. Link

Guessoum, S. B., Lachal, J., Radjack, R., Carretier, E., Minassian, S., Benoit, L., & Moro, M. R. (2020). Adolescent psychiatric disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. Psychiatry Research, 291, 113264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113264

Guthrie, B. J., Young, A. M., Boyd, C. J., & Kintner, E. K. (2002). Ebb and flow when navigating adolescence: predictors of daily hassles among African-American adolescent girls. Journal for specialists in pediatric nursing, 7(4), 143-152. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6155.2002.tb00170.x

Hackney, C. H., & Sanders, G. S. (2003). Religiosity and mental health: A meta-analysis of recent studies. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 42, 43–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5906.t01-1-00160

Hafeez, H., Zeshan, M., Tahir, M. A., Jahan, N., & Naveed, S. (2017). Health care disparities among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth: A literature review. Cureus, 9(4). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28638747

Hamann, S. (2001). Cognitive and neural mechanisms of emotional memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 5(9), 394-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01707-1

Hansen, T. (2012). Parenthood and happiness: A review of folk theories versus empirical evidence. Social Indicators Research, 108, 29–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9865-y

Hanson, R. (2013). Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. harmony. Harmony.

Hanson, R., & Mendius, R. (2009). Buddha’s brain: The practical neuroscience of happiness, love & wisdom. New Harbinger Publications.

Hare, D. L., Toukhsati, S. R., Johansson, P., & Jaarsma, T. (2013). Depression and cardiovascular disease: A clinical review. European Heart Journal. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/eht462

Hatch, S. L., & Dohrenwend, B. P. (2007). Distribution of traumatic and other stressful life events by race/ethnicity, gender, SES and age: A review of the research. American Journal of Community Psychology, 40(3-4), 313-332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-007-9134-z

Haynes, S. G., Feinleib, M., & Kannel, W. B. (1980). The relationship of psychosocial factors to coronary disease in the Framingham study: III. Eight-year incidence of coronary heart disease. American Journal of Epidemiology, 111, 37–58. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112873

Head, D., Singh, T., & Bugg, J. M. (2012). The moderating role of exercise on stress-related effects on the hippocampus and memory in later adulthood. Neuropsychology, 26, 133–143. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027108

Helliwell, J., Layard, R., & Sachs, J. (Eds.). (2013). World happiness report 2013. United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network: http://unsdsn.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/WorldHappinessReport2013_online.pdf

Helson, H. (1964). Current trends and issues in adaptation-level theory. American Psychologist, 19, 26–38. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040013

Herman, E., Garbe, P. L., & McGeehin, M. A. (2011). Assessing community-based approaches to asthma control: The controlling asthma in American cities project. Journal of Urban Health, 88, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-010-9480-2

Holmes, T. H., & Masuda, M. (1974). Life change and illness susceptibility. In B. S. Dohrenwend & B. P. Dohrenwend (Eds.), Stressful life events: Their nature and effects (pp. 45–72). John Wiley & Sons.

Holmes, T. H., & Rahe, R. H. (1967). The social readjustment rating scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11, 213–218. ttps://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(67)90010-4

Holmes, T. S., & Holmes, T. H. (1970). Short-term intrusions into the life style routine. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 14, 121–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(70)90022-X

Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., & Layton, J. B. (2010). Social relationships and mortality risk: A meta-analytic review. PLoS Medicine, 7(7), e1000316. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000316

Hui, C., & Triandis, H. (1986). Individualism-collectivism. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 17, 225-248. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002186017002006

Hunt, M. G., Marx, R., Lipson, C., & Young, J. (2018). No more FOMO: Limiting social media decreases loneliness and depression. Journal and Social and Clinical Psychology, 37(10), 751–768. https://guilfordjournals.com/doi/abs/10.1521/jscp.2018.37.10.751

Hupbach, A., & Fieman, R. (2012). Moderate stress enhances immediate and delayed retrieval of educationally relevant material in healthy young men. Behavioral Neuroscience, 126, 819–825. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030489

Infurna, F. J., & Gerstorf, D. (2014). Perceived control relates to better functional health and lower cardio-metabolic risk: The mediating role of physical activity. Health Psychology, 33, 85–94. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030208

Infurna, F. J., Gerstorf, D., Ram, N., Schupp, J., & Wagner, G. G. (2011). Long-term antecedents and outcomes of perceived control. Psychology and Aging, 26, 559–575. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022890

Johnson, L. M., et al. (2020). The cumulative effect of minor stressors on mental health outcomes in a clinical sample. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 76(9), 1744-1757. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22935

Johnson, W., & Krueger, R. F. (2006). How money buys happiness: Genetic and environmental processes linking finances and life satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 680–691. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-3514.90.4.680

Jonas, B. S., & Lando, J. F. (2000). Negative affect as a prospective risk factor for hypertension. Psychosomatic Medicine, 62, 188–196.

Jordan, H. T., Miller-Archie, S. A., Cone, J. E., Morabia, A., & Stellman, S. D. (2011). Heart disease among those exposed to the September 11, 2001 World Trade Center disaster: Results from the World Trade Center Health Registry. Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory, 53, 370–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.10.014

Jordan, T., & Butler, S. (2011). The globalization of addiction: A study in the poverty of spirit. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 18, 270 – 275. https://doi.org/10.3109/09687637.2010.485591

Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation in everyday life. Hyperion.

Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking fast and slow. Farrar, Straus, & Giroux.

Kahneman, D., & Deaton, A. (2010). High income improves evaluation of life, but not emotional well-being. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 107, 16489–16493. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011492107

Kanner, A. D., Coyne, J. C., Schaefer, C., & Lazarus, R. S. (1981). Comparison of two modes of stress measurement: Daily hassles and uplifts versus major life events. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4(1), 1-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00844845.

Karasek, R., & Theorell, T. (1990). Healthy work: Stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life. Basic Books.

Kern, M. L., Waters, L., Adler, A., & White, M. (2014). A multidimensional approach to measuring well-being in students: Application of the PERMA framework. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10, 262-271. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.936962

Khoo, S. Y. S. (2020). Have we reproduced Rat Park? Conceptual but not direct replication of the protective effects of social and environmental enrichment in addiction. Journal of Reward and Natural Addiction, 1. https://doi.org/10.31885.jrn.1.2020.1318

Khoury, B., Sharma, M., Rush, S., & Fournier, C. (2015). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for healthy individuals: A meta-analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 78(6), 519-528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.03.009

Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2009). Psychoneuroimmunology: Psychology’s gateway to the biomedical future. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4, 367–369. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01139.x

Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Glaser, R., Gravenstein, S., Malarkey, W. B., & Sheridan, J., (1996). Chronic stress alters the immune response to influenza virus vaccine in older adults. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 93, 3043–3047. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.7.3043

Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., McGuire, L., Robles, T. F., & Glaser, R. (2002). Psychoneuroimmunology: Psychological influences on immune function and health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 537–547. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.70.3.537

Killgore, W., Cloonan, S. A., Taylor, E. C., Lucas, D. A., & Dailey, N. S. (2020). Alcohol dependence during COVID-19 lockdowns. Psychiatry Research, 296, 113676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113676

Kilpeläinen, M., Koskenvuo, M., Helenius, H., & Terho, E. O. (2002). Stressful life events promote the manifestation of asthma and atopic diseases. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 32, 256–263. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2222.2002.01282.x

Kira, I., Shuwiekh, H., Ashby, J., Rice, K., & Alhuwailah, A. (2021). Measuring COVID-19 stressors and their impact: The second-order factor model and its four first-order factors: infection fears, economic, grief, and lockdown stressors. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 26, 733-751. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2021.1920270

Kivimäki, M., Head, J., Ferrie, J. E., Shipley, M. J., Brunner, E., Vahtera, J., & Marmot, M. G. (2006). Work stress, weight gain and weight loss. Evidence for bidirectional effects of body mass index in the Whitehall II study. International Journal of Obesity, 30, 982–987.

Klemmer, C. L., et al. (2018). Anxiety, Depression, and Body Satisfaction in Transgender Women: Transphobia-based violence is significantly associated with anxiety, depression, and body satisfaction. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 36(5-6). https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518760015

Klinnert, M. D., Nelson, H. S., Price, M. R., Adinoff, A. D., Leung, M., & Mrazek, D. A. (2001). Onset and persistence of childhood asthma: Predictors from infancy. Pediatrics, 108, E69. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.108.4.e69

Knutson, J. F. (1995). Psychological characteristics of maltreated children: Putative risk factors and consequences. Annual Review of Psychology, 46, 401–431. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.46.020195.002153

Knyazev, G. G., Slobodskaya, H. R., Kharchenko, I. I., & Wilson, G. D. (2004). Personality and coping: A context for examining celebrity worship and mental health. British Journal of Psychology, 95(4), 411-428. https://doi.org/10.1146/10.1348/0007126042369794

Konnikova, M. (2015, January 14). Trying to cure depression, but inspiring torture. The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/theory-psychology-justified-torture?verso=true

Kraus, M. W., Piff, P. K., Mendoza-Denton, R., Rheinschmidt, M. L., & Keltner, D. (2012). Social class, solipsism, and contextualism: How the rich are different from the poor. Psychological Review, 119, 546–572. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028756

Krosnick, J. A. (1990). Thinking about politics: Comparisons of experts and novices. Guilford.

Krumboltz, M. (2014, February 18). Just like us? Elephants comfort each other when they’re stressed out. Yahoo News. http://news.yahoo.com/elephants-know-a-thing-or-two-about-empathy-202224477.html

Lachman, M. E., & Weaver, S. L. (1998). The sense of control as a moderator of social class differences in health and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 763–773. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.763

Larson, R. (2006). Positive youth development, willful adolescents, and mentoring. Journal of Community Psychology, 34, 677-689. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.20123

Lavner, J. A., Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (2013). Newlyweds’ optimistic forecasts of their marriage: For better or for worse? Journal of Family Psychology, 27, 531–540. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033423

Lazarus, R. P., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer.

LeDoux, J. E. (2000). Emotion circuits in the brain. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 23, 155–184. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.155

Lee, J., & Kim, J. (2022). Intergenerational effects of trauma: Evidence and clinical implications. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 35(2), 433-444. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22635

Lee, M., & Rotheram-Borus, M. J. (2001). Challenges associated with increased survival among parents living with HIV. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 1303–1309. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.91.8.1303

Lee, S. A., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2020). Pandemic Grief Scale: A screening tool for dysfunctional grief due to a COVID-19 loss. Death Studies, 46, 14-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1853885

Lehrer, P. M., Isenberg, S., & Hochron, S. M. (1993). Asthma and emotion: A review. Journal of Asthma, 30, 5–21. https://doi.org/10.3109/02770909309066375

Lepore, S. J. (1998). Problems and prospects for the social support-reactivity hypothesis. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 20, 257–269. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02886375

Libby, C., & Glenwick, D. S. (2010). Protective and exacerbating factors in children and adolescents with fibromyalgia. Rehabilitation Psychology, 55(2), 151-158. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019518

Lichtman, J. H., Bigger, T., Blumenthal, J. A., Frasure-Smith, N., Kaufmann, P. G., Lespérance, F., . . . Froelicher, E. S. (2008). Depression and coronary heart disease: Recommendations for screening, referral, and treatment: A science advisory from the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Circulation, 118, 1768–1775. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.190769

Lichtman, J. H., Froelicher, E. S., Blumenthal, J. A., Carney, R. M., Doering, L. V., Frasure-Smith, N., … & Wulsin, L. (2014). Depression as a risk factor for poor prognosis among patients with acute coronary syndrome: systematic review and recommendations: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 129(12), 1350-1369. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000019

Lindstrom, G., Choate, P., Bastien, L., Weasel Traveller, A., Breaker, S., Breaker, C., Good Striker, W., Good Striker, E. (2016). Nistawatsiman exploring First Nations parenting: A literature review and expert consultation with Blackfoot elders Calgary, AB. Mount Royal University. http://cwrp.ca/publications/ 3110. https://cwrp.ca/publications/nistawatsimin-exploring-first-nations-parenting-literature-review-and-expert

Liu, S. S., Shteynberg, G., Morris, M., Yang, Q., & Galinsky, A. (2020). How does collectivism affect social interactions? A test of two competing accounts. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167220923230

Loerbroks, A., Apfelbacher, C. J., Thayer, J. F., Debling, D., & Stürmer, T. (2009). Neuroticism, extraversion, stressful life events and asthma: A cohort study of middle-aged adults. Allergy, 64, 1444–1450. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02019.x

Logan H., Lutgendorf, S., Rainville, P., Sheffield, D., Iverson, K., & Lubaroff, D. (2001). Effects of stress and relaxation on capsaicin-induced pain. The Journal of Pain, 2, 160–170. https://doi.org/10.1054/jpai.2001.21597

Lomanowska, A. M., Boivin, M., Hertzman, C., & Fleming, A. S. (2015). Parenting begets parenting: A neurobiological perspective on early adversity and the transmission of parenting styles across generations. Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. neuroscience.2015.09.029

Long, M., Huang, J., Peng, Y., Mai, Y., Yuan, X., & Yang, X. (2022). The short- and long-term impact of COVID-19 lockdown on child maltreatment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063350

Lorenz, U. (2023). Enhancing young people’s individual skills and knowledge. The case of vulnerable youth participating in co-creative policymaking in housing in the city of Barakaldo. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2023.1098313

Lu, L., Gilmour, R., & Kao, S. (2001). Cultural values and happiness: An East-West dialogue. The Journal of Social Psychology, 141, 477-493. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224540109600566

Lucas, J. J., Bouchoucha, S., Afrouz, R., Reed, K., & Brennan-Olsen, S. (2022). LGBTQ+ loss and grief in a cis-heteronormative pandemic: A qualitative evidence synthesis of the COVID-19 literature. Qualitative Health Research, 32, 2102-2117. https://doi.org/10.1177/10497323221138027

Ludermir, A., Schraiber, L., d’Oliveira, A., França-Júnior, I., & Jansen, H. (2008). Violence against women by their intimate partner and common mental disorders. Social Science & Medicine, 66(4), 1008-1018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.10.021

Lutter, M. (2007). Book review: Winning a lottery brings no happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 8, 155–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9033-2

Lyon, B. L. (2012). Stress, coping, and health. In V. H. Rice (Ed.), Handbook of stress, coping, and health: Implications for nursing research, theory, and practice (2nd ed., pp. 2–20). Sage.

Lyubomirsky, S. (2001). Why are some people happier than others? The role of cognitive and motivational processes in well-being. American Psychologist, 56, 239–249. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.239

Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 803–855. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803

Macek, P., Ježek, S., & Lacinová, L. (2022). Stable or changing well-being? Daily hassles and life satisfaction of Czech adolescents over the last three decades. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.961373

Madden, V., et al. (2015). Intergenerational transmission of parenting: Findings from a UK longitudinal study. European Journal of Public Health, 25, 1030–1035. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckv093

Maier, S. F., Watkins, L. R., & Fleshner, M. (1994). Psychoneuroimmunology: The interface between behavior, brain, and immunity. American Journal of Psychology 49(12), 1004–1017. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.49.12.1004

Malzberg, B. (1937). Mortality Among Patients with Involution Melancholia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 93(5), 1231-1238. https://doi.org/10.1176/AJP.93.5.1231

Manuel, J. I. (2018). Racial/ethnic and gender disparities in health care use and access. Health Services Research 53(3), 1407–1429. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5980371/

Maren, S. (2004). Neuronal signalling of fear memory. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 5(11), 844-852. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn1535.

Marmot, M. G. & Sapolsky, R. (2014). Of baboons and men: Social circumstances, biology, and the social gradient in health. In M. Weinstein, & M. A. Lane (Eds.), Sociality, hierarchy, health: comparative biodemography, A collection of papers (pp. 365–388). National Academies Press (US).

Marmot, M. G., Bosma, H., Hemingway, H., & Stansfeld, S. (1997). Contribution of job control and other risk factors to social variations in coronary heart disease incidence. The Lancet, 350, 235–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(97)04244-X

Martin, M. W. (2012). Happiness and the good life. Oxford University Press.

Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behavior, 2, 99–113.

Maté, G. (2008). In the realm of hungry ghosts: Close encounters with addiction. North Atlantic Books.

Matthewman, L., Jodhan-Gall, D., Nowlan, J., O’Sullivan, N., & Patel, Z. (2018). Primed, prepped and primped: Reflections on enhancing student well-being in tertiary education. Psychology Teaching Review, 24(1), 67-77. https://shop.bps.org.uk/publications/journals-and-periodicals/psychology-teaching-review-vol-24-no-1-2018.html

Matzer, F., Nagele, E., Lerch, N., Vajda, C., & Fazekas, C. (2018). Combining walking and relaxation for stress reduction—A randomized cross‐over trial in healthy adults. Stress and Health, 34(2), 266–277. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2781

Maybery, D., Maybery, M., Bresnan, R., Croft, B., Graham, R., Macaulay, J., McQualter, S., Mitchell, E., Sherwell, K., & Szakacs, E. (2002). Responding to daily event questionnaires: the influence of the order of hassle and uplift scales. Stress and Health, 18, 19-26. https://doi.org/10.1002/SMI.915.

Mayland, C. R., Harding, A. J. E., Preston, N., & Payne, S. (2020). Supporting Adults Bereaved Through COVID-19: A Rapid Review of the Impact of Previous Pandemics on Grief and Bereavement. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 60, e33-e39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.05.012

McCarthy, J. (2020, January 10). Happiness not quite as widespread as usual in the U.S. Gallup. https://news.gallup.com/poll/276503/happiness-not-quite-widespread-usual.aspx

McEwan, B. (1998). Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators. New England Journal of Medicine, 338(3), 171–179.

McEwen, B. S., & Stellar, E. (1993). Stress and the individual. Mechanisms leading to disease. Archives of Internal Medicine, 153, 2093–2101. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1993.00410180039004

McGaugh, J. D. (2015). Consolidating memories. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-014954

McIntosh, J. (2014, July 28) What are headaches? What causes headaches? Medical News Today. http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/73936.php

MedicineNet. (2013). Headaches. http://www.medicinenet.com/tension_headache/article.htm#what_causes_tension_headaches

Mersky, J. P., Topitzes, J., & Reynolds, A. J. (2013). Impacts of adverse childhood experiences on health, mental health, and substance use in early adulthood: A cohort study of an urban, minority sample in the U.S. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37, 917–925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.07.011

Miller, M. J., & Wilcox, C. T. (1986). Measuring perceived hassles and uplifts among the elderly. Journal of Human Behavior & Learning, 3, 38–46.

Miyasaka, T., Dobashi-Okuyama, K., Takahashi, T., Takayanagi, M., & Ohno, I. (2018). The interplay between neuroendocrine activity and psychological stress-induced exacerbation of allergic asthma. Allergology International: Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology, 67(1), 32-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alit.2017.04.013

Mize, J. L., & Kliewer, W. (2017). Domain-specific daily hassles, anxiety, and delinquent behaviors among low-income, urban youth. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 53, 31-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2017.09.003

Mobasseri, S. (2019). Race, place, and crime: How violent crime events affect employment discrimination. American Journal of Sociology, 125, 63-104. https://doi.org/10.1086/703883

Monat, A., & Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Stress and coping: An anthology (3rd ed.). Columbia University Press.

Monterrubio, C., Andriotis, K., & Rodríguez-Muñoz, G. (2020). Residents’ perceptions of airport construction impacts: A negativity bias approach. Tourism Management, 77, 103983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.103983

Moon-Riley, K., Copeland, J., Metz, G., & Currie, C. (2018). The biological impacts of Indigenous residential school attendance on the next generation. SSM – Population Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2018.100343.

Morand, S., & Walther, B. (2018). Individualistic values are related to an increase in the outbreaks of infectious diseases and zoonotic diseases. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-22014-4

Morgan, B., & Simmons, L. (2021). A ‘PERMA’ Response to the Pandemic: An Online Positive Education Programme to Promote well-being in University Students. Frontiers in Education, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.642632

Mosby, I. (2013). Administering colonial science: Nutrition research and human biomedical experimentation in Aboriginal communities and residential schools, 1942–1952. Histoire Sociale, 46, 145–172. https://doi.org/10.1353/his.2013.0015

Moss, S. J., Conner, M., & O’Connor, D. B. (2021). The impact of daily uplifts on daily hassles and mental health in university students. Journal of American College Health, 69(1), 75-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2019.1655022.

M.P., & Snider, D. (2004). Asthma prevalence and control characteristics by race/ethnicity–United States, 2002. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 53(7), 145-8. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.291.12.1435

Myers, D. G. (2000). The funds, friends, and faith of happy people. American Psychologist, 55, 56–67.

Myers, T. C., Wittrock, D. A., & Foreman, G. W., (1998). Appraisal of subjective stress in individuals with tension-type headache: The influence of baseline measures. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 21, 469–484. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018736410261

Mykletun, A., Bjerkeset, O., Dewey, M., Prince, M., Overland, S., & Stewart, R. (2007). Anxiety, depression, and cause-specific mortality: The HUNT study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 69, 323–331. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e31803cb862

Myrtek, M. (2001). Meta-analyses of prospective studies on coronary heart disease, type A personality, and hostility. International Journal of Cardiology, 79, 245–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5273(01)00441-7

Nabi, H., Kivimaki, M., De Vogli, R., Marmot, M. G., & Singh-Manoux, A. (2008). Positive and negative affect and risk of coronary heart disease: Whitehall II prospective cohort study. British Medical Journal, 337, a118. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a118

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS). (2012). Understanding autoimmune diseases. http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Autoimmune/understanding_autoimmune.pdf

Nealey-Moore, J. B., Smith, T. W., Uchino, B. N., Hawkins, M. W., & Olson-Cerny, C. (2007). Cardiovascular reactivity during positive and negative marital interactions. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 30, 505–519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-007-9124-5

Neelakantan, S. (2013). Psychology: Mind over myocardium. Nature, 493, S16–S17. https://doi.org/10.1038/493S16a

Nelson, S. K., Layous, K., Cole, S., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2016). Do unto others or treat yourself? The effects of prosocial and self-focused behavior on psychological flourishing. Emotion, 16(6), 850-61. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000178

Nemeroff, C. (2008). The curiously strong relationship between cardiovascular disease and depression in the elderly. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16(11), 857-860. https://doi.org/10.1097/JGP.0b013e318189806a

Neupert, S. D., Almeida, D. M., & Charles, S. T. (2007). Age differences in reactivity to daily stressors: The role of personal control. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 62B, P216–P225. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/62.4.P216

Nusair, M., Al-dadah, A., & Kumar, A. (2012). The tale of mind and heart: Psychiatric disorders and coronary heart disease. Missouri Medicine, 109, 199–203. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6179700/

Ochiai, H., Ikei, H., Song, C., Kobayashi, M., Takamatsu, A., Miura, T., Kagawa, T., Li, Q., Kumeda, S., Imai, M., & Miyazaki, Y. (2015). Physiological and psychological effects of forest therapy on middle-aged males with high-normal blood pressure. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(3), 2532-2542. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120302532

Office on Women’s Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2009). Heart disease: Frequently asked questions. http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/heart-disease.pdf

O’Flaherty, B., & Sethi, R. (2010). Homicide in black and white. Journal of Urban Economics, 68, 215-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JUE.2010.06.001

O’Neil, A., et al. (2018). The #MeToo movement: An opportunity in public health? The Lancet, 391(10140), 2587-2589. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30991-7

Ong, A. D., Bergeman, C. S., & Bisconti, T. L. (2005). Unique effects of daily perceived control on anxiety symptomatology during conjugal bereavement. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 1057–1067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.07.004

Ong, A. D., Cerrada, C., Ja, N. M., Lee, R., & Tan, A. (2022). Racial uplifts and the Asian American experience. The American Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001115

Ösby, U., Brandt, L., Correia, N., Ekbom, A., & Sparén, P. (2001). Excess mortality in bipolar and unipolar disorder in Sweden. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58(9), 844-850. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.58.9.844. ]

Pallone, N., & Hennessy, J. (2000). Blacks and whites as victims and offenders in aggressive crime in the U.S. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 30, 1-33. https://doi.org/110.1300/J076v30n01_01

Park, S. G., Kim, H. C., Min, J. Y., Hwang, S. H., Park, Y. S., & Min, K. B. (2011). A prospective study of work stressors and the common cold. Occupational Medicine, 61, 53–56. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqq141

Pascoe, E. A., & Smart Richman, L. (2009). Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 135(4), 531–554. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2747726/

Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (1984). Causal explanations as a risk factor for depression: Theory and evidence. Psychological Review, 91, 347–374. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.91.3.347

Peterson, C., & Steen, T. A. (2002). Optimistic explanatory style. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 244–256). Oxford University Press.

Phillips, A. C. (2011). Blunted as well as exaggerated cardiovascular reactivity to stress is associated with negative health outcomes. Japanese Psychological Research, 53, 177–192. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5884.2011.00464.x

Phillips, A. C., Gallagher, S., & Carroll, D. (2009). Social support, social intimacy, and cardiovascular reactions to acute psychological stress. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 37, 38–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-008-9077-0

Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2000). Influence of socioeconomic status, social network, and competence on subjective well-being in later life. A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging, 15, 187–224. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.15.2.187

Ploubidis, G. B., & Grundy, E. (2009). Personality and all cause mortality: Evidence for indirect links. Personality and Individual differences, 47, 203–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.02.022

Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory : neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation (1st ed.). W. W. Norton.

Powell, J. (1996). AIDS and HIV-related diseases: An educational guide for professionals and the public. Insight Books.

Pressman, S. D., & Cohen, S. (2005). Does positive affect influence health? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 925–971. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.925

Puterman, E., Lin, J., Blackburn, E., O’Donovan, A., Adler, N., & Epel, E. (2010). The power of exercise: Buffering the effect of chronic stress on telomere length. PLoS ONE, 5(5), e10837. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010837

Qasim, S. E., Mohan, U. R., Stein, J., & Jacobs, J. (2021). Neuronal activity in the human amygdala and hippocampus enhances emotional memory encoding. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.11.28.470278

Quoidbach, J., Dunn, E. W., Petrides, K. V., & Mikolajczak, M. (2010). Money giveth, money taketh away: The dual effect of wealth on happiness. Psychological Science, 21, 759–763. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610371963

Rahe, R. H. (1974). The pathway between subjects’ recent life changes and their near-future illness reports: Representative results and methodological issues. In B. S. Dohrenwend & B. P. Dohrenwend (Eds.), Stressful life events: Their nature and effects (pp. 73–86). Wiley & Sons.

Rahe, R. H., McKeen, J. D., & Arthur, R. J. (1967). A longitudinal study of life change and illness patterns. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 10, 355–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(67)90072-4

Raney, J. D., & Troop-Gordon, W. (2012). Computer-mediated communication with distant friends: Relations with adjustment during students’ first semester in college. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 848–861. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027698

Rasmussen, H. N., & Wallio, S. C. (2008). The health benefits of optimism. In S. J. Lopez (Ed.), Positive psychology: Exploring the best in people (pp. 131–149). Praeger Publishers.

Rasmussen, H. N., Scheier, M. F., & Greenhouse, J. B. (2009). Optimism and physical health: A meta-analytic review. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 37, 239–256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-009-9111-x

Ravichandran, P., Shah, A., & Ravichandran, P. (2020). Shadow pandemic: Domestic violence and child abuse during the COVID-19 lockdown in India. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 8(8), 3118.

Raymond, J. M., & Sheppard, K. (2018). Effects of peer mentoring on nursing students’ perceived stress, sense of belonging, self-efficacy and loneliness. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 8(1), 16–23. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ce60/8eca933ab45f3d608f9b5a1a505014dd2cb7.pdf

Rees, S., Silove, D., Chey, T., Ivancic, L., Steel, Z., Creamer, M., Teesson, M., Bryant, R., McFarlane, A., Mills, K., Slade, T., Carragher, N., ORego, A., & Cunha, M. (2009). How individualism–collectivism orientations predict happiness in a collectivistic context. Journal of Happiness Studies, 10, 19-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-007-9059-0

Reitsma, L., Killikelly, C., Müller, H., Larsen, L., Boelen, P. A., & Lenferink, L. (2023). Prevalence and correlates of positive and negative psychological effects of bereavement due to COVID-19: A living systematic review. F1000Research. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.130397.1

Richters, J., & Martinez, P. (1993). The NIMH community violence project: I. Children as victims of and witnesses to violence. Psychiatry, 56(1), 7-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.1993.11024617

Riddell, C. A., Harper, S., Cerd, M., & Kaufman, J. (2018). Comparison of rates of firearm and nonfirearm homicide and suicide in black and white non-hispanic men, by U.S. state. Annals of Internal Medicine, 168, 712-720. https://doi.org/10.7326/M17-2976

Ritz, T., Steptoe, A., Bobb, C., Harris, A. H. S., & Edwards, M. (2006). The asthma trigger inventory: Validation of a questionnaire for perceived triggers of asthma. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68, 956–965. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000248898.59557.74

Roberts, R., O’Connor, T., Dunn, J., & Golding, J. (2004). The effects of child sexual abuse in later family life; mental health, parenting, and adjustment of offspring. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28, 525–545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.07.006

Rodríguez-Landa, J. F., Pulido-Criollo, F., & Saavedra, M. (2007). Depression in Precolumbian Mesoamerican medicine. Revista de Neurologia, 44(6), 375-380. https://europepmc.org/article/med/17385175

Rosengren, A., Hawken, S., Ounpuu, S., Sliwa, K., Zubaid, M., Almahmeed, W. A., . . . Yusuf, S. (2004). Association of psychosocial risk factors with risk of acute myocardial infarction in 11,119 cases and 13,648 controls from 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): Case-control study. The Lancet, 364(9438), 953–962. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17019-0

Rosenkranz, M., Busse, W., Sheridan, J., Crisafi, G., & Davidson, R. (2012). Are there neurophenotypes for asthma? Functional brain imaging of the interaction between emotion and inflammation in asthma. PLoS ONE, 7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0040921

Rosenman, R. H., Brand, R. J., Jenkins, C. D., Friedman, M., Straus, R., & Wurm, M. (1975). Coronary heart disease in the Western Collaborative Group Study: Final follow-up experience of 8.5 years. Journal of the American Medical Association, 223, 872–877. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1975.03260080034016

Rottenberg, J., Yaroslavsky, I., Carney, R. M., Freedland, K. E., George, C. J., Baki, I., Kovacs, M. (2014). The association between major depressive disorder and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adolescence. Psychosomatic Medicine, 76, 122–127. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000028.

Rozin, P., & Royzman, E. B. (2001). Negativity Bias, Negativity Dominance, and Contagion. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5, 296-320. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327957PSPR0504_2

Sacks, V. & Murphey, D. (2018). The prevalence of adverse childhood experiences, nationally, by state, and by race/ethnicity. Child Welfare. https://www.childtrends.org/publications/prevalence-adverse-childhood-experiences-nationally-state-race-ethnicity.

Saito, K., Kim, J. I., Maekawa, K., Ikeda, Y., & Yokoyama, M. (1997). The great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake aggravates blood pressure control in treated hypertensive patients. American Journal of Hypertension, 10, 217–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0895-7061(96)00351-2

Salmon, P. (2001). Effects of physical exercise on anxiety, depression, and sensitivity to stress: A unifying theory. Clinical Psychology Review, 21, 33–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00032-X

Salonen, P., Arola, H., Nygård, C., & Huhtala, H. (2008). Long-term associations of stress and chronic diseases in ageing and retired employees. Psychology, Health, and Medicine, 13, 55–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548500701335680

Sanaka, H., Garg, R., Patel, V., McMichael, J., & Macaron, C. (2022). Temporal trends and disparities in gastroenterology care use before, during, and after COVID-19 lockdown. Journal of Investigative Medicine, 70, 1704-1712. https://doi.org/10.1136/jim-2022-002398

Sapolsky, R. M. (1998). Why zebras don’t get ulcers: An updated guide to stress, stress-related disease, and coping. Freeman.

Sapolsky, R. M. (2004). Organismal stress and telomeric aging. An unexpected connection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 101, 17323–17324. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0408041101

Scaramella, L. V., Neppl, T. K., Ontai, L. L., & Conger, R. D. (2008). Consequences of socioeconomic disadvantage across three generations: Parenting behavior and child externalizing problems. Journal of Family Psychology, 22, 725–733. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013190

Schmits, E., & Glowacz, F. (2021). Changes in alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic: Impact of the lockdown conditions and mental health factors. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00432-8

Schnall, P. L., & Landsbergis, P. A. (1994). Job strain and cardiovascular disease. Annual Review of Public Health, 15, 381–411. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pu.15.050194.002121

Schreitmüller, J., & Loerbroks, A. (2020). The role of self-efficacy and locus of control in asthma-related needs and outcomes: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Asthma, 57, 196-204. https://doi.org/10.1080/02770903.2018.1556687

Schwartz, B. S., Stewart, W. F., Simon, D., & Lipton, R. B. (1998). Epidemiology of tension-type headache. Journal of the American Medical Association, 279, 381–383. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.279.5.381

Schwartz, N. M., & Schwartz, M. S. (1995). Definitions of biofeedback and applied physiology. In M. S. Schwartz & F. Andrasik (Eds.), Biofeedback: A practitioners guide (pp. 32–42). Guilford.

Schwartz, S. (1990). Individualism-collectivism: Critique and proposed refinements. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 21(2), 139-157. https://doi.org/0.1177/0022022190212001

Scott, K., Ma, D. S., Sadler, M., & Correll, J. (2017). A social scientific approach toward understanding racial disparities in police shooting: Data from the department of justice (1980–2000). Journal of Social Issues, 73, 701-722. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12243

Scully, J. A., Tosi, H., & Banning, K. (2000). Life event checklists: Revisiting the Social Readjustment Rating Scale after 30 years. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 60, 864–876. https://doi.org/10.1177/00131640021970952

Segerstrom, S. C., & Miller, G. E. (2004). Psychological stress and the human immune system: A meta-analytic study of 30 years of inquiry. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 601–630. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.130.4.601

Seligman, M. (2018). PERMA and the building blocks of well-being. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 13, 333-335. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1437466

Seligman, M. E. P. (1967). Failure to escape traumatic shock. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0024514

Seligman, M. E. P. (1990). Learned optimism. Knopf.

Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment. Free Press.

Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist, 60, 410–421. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.60.5.410

Seligman, M. E., & Maier, S. F. (1967). Failure to escape traumatic shock. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0024514

Seligman, M. E., Maier, S. F., & Geer, J. H. (1968). Alleviation of learned helplessness in the dog. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 3, 256–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-023725-1.50049-5

Seligman, M. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55, 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5

Selye, H. (1936). A syndrome produced by diverse nocuous agents. Nature, 138, 32–33. https://doi.org/10.1038/138032a0

Selye, H. (1974). Stress without distress. Lippencott.

Selye, H. (1976). The stress of life (Rev. ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Shalev, I., Moffitt, T. E., Sugden, K., Williams, B., Houts, R. M., Danese, A., . . . Caspi, A. (2013). Exposure to violence during childhood is associated with telomere erosion from 5 to 10 years of age: A longitudinal study. Molecular Psychiatry, 18, 576–581. https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2012.32

Shapiro, P. A. (2005). Heart disease. In J. L. Levenson (Ed.), Textbook of psychosomatic medicine (pp. 423–444). American Psychiatric Publishing.

Shin, J., Choi, H. W., Kim, M. J., & Park, S. G. (2021). The effect of social capital on individual happiness: Evidence from a cross-country analysis. Social Indicators Research, 154(2), 439-460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-020-02560-5

Shin, L. J., Margolis, S., Walsh, L. C., Kwok, S., Yue, X.-d., Chan, C.-K., Siu, N. Y., Sheldon, K., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2021). Cultural differences in the hedonic rewards of recalling kindness: Priming cultural identity with language. Affective Science, 2, 80 – 90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42761-020-00029-3

Siddiqui, A. S., & Kopas, L. (2017). Updates on the management of severe asthma. Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular Journal, 13(2), 82-83. https://doi.org/10.14797/mdcj-13-2-82

Sikora, P., Błachnio, A., & Przepiórka, A. (2020). The role of personality in the context of social networking sites. In M. H. Anis & N. S. Abdullah (Eds.), Handbook of research on cyberbullying and online harassment in the workplace (pp. 1-20). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2424-5.ch001

Sims, M., Diez-Roux, A. V., Dudley, A., Gebreab, S., Wyatt, S. B., Bruce, M. A., . . . Taylor, H. A. (2012). Perceived discrimination and hypertension among African Americans in the Jackson Heart Study. American Journal of Public Health, 102(2 Suppl.), S258–S265. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300523

Sinclair, M. (2015). Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future: Summary of the Final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. https://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.800288/publication.html

Singletary, G. (2020). Beyond PTSD: Black Male Fragility in the Context of Trauma. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 29, 517-536. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2019.1600091

Smith Lee, J. R., & Robinson, M. (2019). “That’s my number one fear in life. it’s the police”: Examining young black men’s exposures to trauma and loss resulting from police violence and police killings. Journal of Black Psychology, 45, 143-184. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798419865152

Smith, A. B., & Jones, C. D. (2019). Stress responses to positive life changes and their impact on mental health. Stress and Health, 35(4), 475-483. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2885

Smith, T. W., & MacKenzie, J. J. (2006). Personality and risk of physical illness. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 2, 435-67. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095257

Smyth, J., Soefer, M. H., Hurewitz, A., Kliment, A., & Stone, A. (1999). Daily psychosocial factors predict levels and diurnal cycles of asthma symptomatology and peak flow. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 22, 179-193. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018787500151

Sodergren, S. C., & Hyland, M. H. (1999). Expectancy and asthma. In I. Kirsch (Ed.), How expectancies shape experience (pp. 197–212). American Psychological Association.

Sorensen, N., & Oyserman, D. (2009). Collectivism, effects on relationships. In Encyclopedia of Human Relationships. Sage. https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/89919/Collectivism_Effects_on_Relationships.pdf?sequence=1

Speck, R. M., Courneya, K. S., Masse, L. C., Duval, S., & Schmitz, K. H. (2010). An update of controlled physical activity trials in cancer survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Cancer Survivorship, 4, 87–100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-009-0110-5

Stanescu, S., Kirby, S., Thomas, M., Yardley, L., & Ainsworth, B. (2019). A systematic review of psychological, physical health factors, and quality of life in adult asthma. NPJ Primary Care Respiratory Medicine, 29. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41533-019-0149-3

Stansfeld, S. A., Shipley, M. J., Head, J., & Fuhrer, R. (2012). Repeated job strain and the risk of depression: Longitudinal analyses from the Whitehall II study. American Journal of Public Health, 102, 2360–2366. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300589

Stark, E. (1993). The myth of black violence. Social Work, 38, 485-490. https://doi.org/10.1093/SW/38.4.485

Starr, A. (2003). ‘It’s got to be us’: Urban youthworkers. Children and Youth Services Review, 25, 911-933.

Stein, F. (2001). Occupational stress, relaxation therapies, exercise, and biofeedback. Work: Journal of Prevention, Assessment, and Rehabilitation, 17, 235–246.

Steptoe, A., O’Donnell, K., Marmot, M., & Wardle, J. (2008). Positive affect and psychosocial processes related to health. British Journal of Psychology, 99, 211–227. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.2008.tb00474.x

Stovner, L. J., Hagen, K., Jensen, R., Katsarava, Z., Lipson, R., Scher, A., . . . Zwart, J. (2007). The global burden of headache: A documentation of headache prevalence and disability worldwide. Cephalalgia, 27, 193–210. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01288.x

Straub, R. O. (2007). Health psychology: A biopsychosocial approach (2nd ed.). Worth.

Stroebe, W., & Stroebe, M. (1996). The social psychology of social support. In E. T. Higgins & A. W. Kruglanski (Eds.), Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles (pp. 597–621). Guilford.

Stubbs, B., Vancampfort, D., Rosenbaum, S., Firth, J., Cosco, T., Veronese, N., Salum, G., & Schuch, F. (2017). An examination of the anxiolytic effects of exercise for people with anxiety and stress-related disorders: A meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research, 249, 102-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.020

Stürmer, T., Hasselbach, P., & Amelang, M. (2006). Personality, lifestyle, and risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer: Follow-up of population based cohort. British Medical Journal, 332, 1359–1362. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38833.479560.80

Suh, E., & Oishi, S. (2002). Subjective Well-Being Across Cultures. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1076

Sujith, V.S., Savithri, K.K., Parmar, N. & Sruthiraj, M.K. (2022). Emotional regulation and antisocial behaviour in drug users. Gap Interdisciplinarities – A Global Journal Of Interdisciplinary Studies, 5(3), 78-81. https://doi.org/10.47968/gapin.530010

Suls, J., & Bunde, J. (2005). Anger, anxiety, and depression as risk factors for cardiovascular disease: The problems and implications of overlapping affective dispositions. Psychological Bulletin, 131, 260–300. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0033-2909.131.2.260

Sulsky, L., & Smith, C. (2005). Work stress. Thomson Wadsworth.

Surtees, P. G., Wainwright, N. W. J., Luben, R., Wareham, N. J., Bingham, S. A., & Khaw, K.-T. (2010). Mastery is associated with cardiovascular disease mortality in men and women at apparently low risk. Health Psychology, 29, 412–420. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019432

Tafarodi, R. W., & Smith, A. J. (2001). Individualism–collectivism and depressive sensitivity to life events: the case of Malaysian sojourners. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 25, 73-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0147-1767(00)00043-2

Tanner, J. (2006). Recentering during emerging adulthood: A critical turning point in life span human development. In J. Arnett & J. Tanner (Eds.), Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century (pp. 21–55). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/11381-002

Tatris, T. W., Peeters, M. C. W., Le Blanc, P. M., Schreurs, P. J. G., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). From inequity to burnout: The role of job stress. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 6, 303–323. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.6.4.303

Taylor, S. E. (1999). Health psychology (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Theorell, T., Tsutsumi, A., Hallquist, J., Reuterwall, C., Hogstedt, C., Fredlund, P., . . . Johnson, J. V. (1998). Decision latitude, job strain, and myocardial infarction: A study of working men in Stockholm. American Journal of Public Health, 88, 382–388. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.88.3.382

Thoits, P. A. (2010). Stress and health: Major findings and policy implications. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 51(1 Suppl.), S41–S53. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146510383499

Tjosvold, D., & Wu, P. (2005). Collectivist values for discussing and integrating opposing views: An experiment on goal interdependence in China. Behavioral & Experimental Economics. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=736263

Tjosvold, D., Wu, P., & Chen, Y. (2010). The Effects of Collectivistic and Individualistic Values on Conflict and Decision Making: An Experiment in China. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40, 2904-2926. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00686.x

To, T., Zhang, K., Terebessy, E., Zhu, J., & Licskai, C. (2023). Healthcare utilization in Canadian children and young adults with asthma during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLOS ONE, 18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280362

Tong, J., Qi, X., He, Z., Chen, S., Pedersen, S., Cooley, P., Spencer-Rodgers, J., He, S., & Zhu, X. (2020). The immediate and durable effects of yoga and physical fitness exercises on stress. Journal of American College Health, 69, 675-683. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2019.1705840

Tonry, M., & Melewski, M. (2008). The malign effects of drug and crime control policies on black Americans. Crime and Justice, 37, 1-44. https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/588492

Tregle, B., Nix, J., & Alpert, G. (2018). Disparity does not mean bias: making sense of observed racial disparities in fatal officer-involved shootings with multiple benchmarks. Journal of Crime and Justice, 42, 18-31. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/criminaljusticefacpub/61/

Triandis, H. (1988). Collectivism v. individualism: A reconceptualisation of a basic concept in cross-cultural. In GK. Verma & C. Bagley (Eds.), Cross-cultural studies of personality attitudes and cognition (pp. 60-95). Springer. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-349-08120-2_3

Triandis, H. (2001). Individualism-collectivism and personality. Journal of personality, 69(6), 907-24. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.696169

Triandis, H. (2004). The many dimensions of culture. Academy of Management Perspectives, 18, 88-93. https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.2004.12689599

Triandis, H. C., Bontempo, R., Villareal, M. J., Asai, M., & Lucca, N. (1988). Individualism and collectivism: Cross-cultural perspectives on self-ingroup relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(2), 323-338. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.2.323

Triandis, H. C., Brislin, R., & Hui, C. H. (1988). Cross-cultural training across the individualism-collectivism divide. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 12(3), 269-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(88)90058-5

Trudel, X., Brisson, C., & Milot, A. (2010). Job strain and masked hypertension. Psychosomatic Medicine, 72, 786–793. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181eaf327

Trueba, A. F., & Ritz, T. (2013). Stress, asthma, and respiratory infections: Pathways involving airway immunology and microbal endocrinology. Brain, Behavior and Immunity, 29, 11–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2012.09.012

Tyler, K. M., Thompson, F., Burris, J. L., Lloyd, H. J., & Fisher, S. D. (2016). Internalized stereotypes and academic self-handicapping among black American male high school students. The Negro Educational Review, 67, 5. https://www.proquest.com/openview/04d74f7c1445dce0936fbc51271525f4/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=46710

Uchida, Y., & Kitayama, S. (2009). Happiness and unhappiness in east and west: themes and variations. Emotion, 9(4), 441-56.  https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015634

Uchida, Y., & Ogihara, Y. (2012). Personal or interpersonal construal of happiness: A cultural psychological perspective. International Journal of Well-Being, 2(4), 354-369. https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v2.i4.5

Uchida, Y., Kitayama, S., & Norasakkunkit, V. (2004). Cultural constructions of happiness: Theory and empirical evidence. Journal of Happiness Studies, 5(3), 223-239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-004-8785-9

Uchino, B. N. (2009). Understanding the links between social support and physical health: A life-span perspective with emphasis on the separability of perceived and received support. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4, 236–255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01122.x

Uchino, B. N., Vaughn, A. A., Carlisle, M., & Birmingham, W. (2012). Social support and immunity. In S. C. Segerstrom (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of psychoneuroimmunology (pp. 214–233). Oxford University Press.

Ukestad, L. K., and Wittrock, D. A. (1996). Pain perception and coping in female tension headache sufferers and headache-free controls. Health Psychology, 15, 65–68. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.15.1.65

van der Hart, O., Groenendijk, M., Gonzalez, A., Mosquera, D., & Solomon, R. (2014). Dissociation of the personality and EMDR therapy in complex trauma-related disorders: Applications in clinical practice. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 8(1), 33-48. https://doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.7.2.81

van der Schurr, W. A., Baumgartner, S. E., & Sumter, S. R. (2018). Social media use, social media stress, and sleep: Examining cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships in adolescents. Health Communication, 34(5), 552–559. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10410236.2017.1422101

Vella, E. J., Kamarck, T. W., Flory, J. D., & Manuck, S. (2012). Hostile mood and social strain during daily life: A test of the transactional model. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 44, 341–352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-012-9400-7

Viero, F. T., Rodrigues, P., & Trevisan, G. (2022). Cognitive or daily stress association with headache and pain induction in migraine and tension-type headache patients: a systematic review. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 22, 257-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/14737175.2022.2041414

Vines, A., Ward, J. B., Cordoba, E., & Black, K. Z. (2017). Perceived racial/ethnic discrimination and mental health: A review and future directions for social epidemiology. Current Epidemiology Reports, 4(2), 156–165. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28920011

Viswanathan, V., Sumathi, S., Sai Prathiba, A., Arutselvi, D., Leema, G., & Kumpatla, S. (2020). Effect of Yoga intervention on biochemical, oxidative stress markers, inflammatory markers and sleep quality among subjects with type 2 diabetes in South India: Results from the SATYAM project. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108644

von Leupoldt, A., Ehnes, F., & Dahme, B. (2006). Emotions and respiratory function in asthma: A comparison of findings in everyday life and laboratory. British Journal of Health Psychology, 11, 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1348/135910705X52462

Walach, H., Nord, E., Zier, C., Dietz-Waschkowski, B., Kersig, S., & Schüpbach, H. (2007). Mindfulness-based stress reduction as a method for personnel development: A pilot evaluation. International Journal of Stress Management, 14, 188-198. https://doi.org/10.1037/1072-5245.14.2.188

Walters, K. L., Simoni, J. M., Evans-Campbell, T. (2011). Substance use among American Indians and Alaska natives: incorporating culture in an “indigenist” stress-coping paradigm. Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974), 126(4), 515–525. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1913706/

Wan, L. (2013). Culture’s impact on consumer complaining responses to embarrassing service failure. Journal of Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.08.009

Wang, Y. C., Orleans, C., & Gortmaker, S. (2012). Reaching the healthy people goals for reducing childhood obesity: closing the energy gap. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 42(5), 437-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2012.01.018

Wang, Y., Liu, Y.-J., Li, F., Guo, Z.-X., & Wang, J. (2020). A Chinese herbal formula shows beneficial effects on comorbid depression and coronary heart disease based on the philosophy of psycho-cardiology. Journal of Herbal Medicine, 19, 100303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2019.100303

Washington, E. M. (1996). A survey of the literature on theories and prevention of black male youth involvement in violence. Journal of Negro Education, 65, 403. https://doi.org/10.2307/2967142

Waterman, A. (1993). Two conceptions of happiness: Contrasts of personal expressiveness (eudaimonia) and hedonic enjoyment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 678-691. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.64.4.678

Waterman, A. (2005). When effort is enjoyed: Two studies of intrinsic motivation for personally salient activities. Motivation and Emotion, 29, 165-188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-005-9440-4

Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063–1070. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063

Weeke, A. (1979). Causes of death in manic-depressive. In M. Shou & M. Stromgren (Eds.), Origin, prevention, and treatment of affective disorders (pp. 289–299). Academic Press.

Weeke, A., & Vaeth, M. (1986). Excess mortality of bipolar and unipolar manic-depressive patients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 11(3), 227-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0327(86)90074-1

Whang, W., Kubzansky, L. D., Kawachi, I., Rexrod, K. M., Kroenke, C. H., Glynn, R. J., . . . Albert, C. M. (2009). Depression and risk of sudden cardiac death and coronary heart disease in women: Results from the Nurses’ Health Study. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 53, 950–958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2008.10.060

Wheeler, L., Reis, H., & Bond, M. (1989). Collectivism-individualism in everyday social life: The middle kingdom and the melting pot. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://consensus.app/papers/collectivismindividualism-everyday-social-life-middle-wheeler/dc3816c841315127af150457

Williams, A., Fisher, E., Hearn, L., & Eccleston, C. (2020). Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 8, CD007407. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007407.pub4

Williams, L. M., Gatt, J., Schofield, P. R., Olivieri, G., Peduto, A., & Gordon, E. (2009). ‘Negativity bias’ in risk for depression and anxiety: Brain–body fear circuitry correlates, 5-HTT-LPR and early life stress. NeuroImage, 47(3), 804-814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.009

Williams, R., & Thompson, C. (2021). Long-term psychological effects of traumatic events: A review. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 13(4), 421-431. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000970

Wilson, T. D., & Gilbert, D. T. (2003). Affective forecasting. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 35, 345–411.

World Health Organization (WHO). (2013). A global brief on hypertension: Silent killer, global public health crisis. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/79059/1/WHO_DCO_WHD_2013.2_eng.pdf?ua=1

Wright, R. J., Rodriguez, M., & Cohen, S. (1998). Review of psychosocial stress and asthma: An integrated biopsychosocial approach. Thorax, 53, 1066–1074. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.53.12.1066

Wu, K., & Lam, D. J. (1993). The relationship between daily stress and health: Replicating and extending previous findings. Psychology & Health, 8, 329-344. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870449308401926

Wulsin, L. R., & Singal, B. M. (2003). Do depressive symptoms increase the risk for the onset of coronary disease? A systematic quantitative review. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 201–210. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PSY.0000058371.50240.E3

Xavier, A., Cunha, M., & Pinto-Gouveia, J. (2016). The indirect effect of early experiences on deliberate self-harm in adolescence: Mediation by negative emotional states and moderation by daily peer hassles. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25, 1451-1460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-015-0345-x

Yamagishi, T., Jin, N., & Miller, A. (1998). In-group bias and culture of collectivism. Asian Journal of Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-839X.00020

Yamaguchi, S., Kuhlman, D. M., & Sugimori, S. (1995). Personality correlates of allocentric tendencies in individualist and collectivist cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 26(6), 658-672. https://doi.org/10.1177/002202219502600609

Yousofpour, M., Kamalinejad, M., Esfahani, M. M., Shams, J., Hooshdar Tehrani, H., & Bahrami, M. (2015). Role of heart and its diseases in the etiology of depression according to avicenna’s point of view and its comparison with views of classic medicine. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 6. https://doi.org/10.4103/2008-7802.158178

Zacharie, R. (2009). Psychoneuroimmunology: A bio-psycho-social approach to health and disease. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 50, 645–651. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00779.x

Zahran, H. S., Bailey, C. M., Damon, S. A., Garbe, P. L., & Breysse, P. N. (2018). Vital signs: Asthma in children — United States, 2001–2016. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 67(5), 149-155. https://doi.org/10.1111/10.15585/mmwr.mm6705e1

Zhai, Y., & Du, X. (2020). Loss and grief amidst COVID-19: A path to adaptation and resilience. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87, 80-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.053

Zhang, H., Li, Y., Shi, R., Dong, P., & Wang, W. (2021). Prevalence of child maltreatment during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey of rural Hubei, China. British Journal of Social Work, 52(3), 2234-2253. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcab162

Zhu, X., Hu, P., Fan, Z., Zhan, W., Wang, H., Yang, Y., Zhou, Z., Ma, L., & Gao, H. (2019). Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on depression, anxiety, and pain in patients with postherpetic neuralgia. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000000998

Chapter Attribution

“Well-being” by Jessica Motherwell McFarlane is licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 licence. It includes sections that were adapted from the “XIII. Stress & Health” chapter in Introduction to Psychology & Neuroscience (2nd Edition) edited by Leanne Stevens, Jennifer Stamp, & Kevin LeBlanc, which is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 licence. In some cases significant changes were made replacing the original text. Some of the original paragraphs remain intact. Some new resources and sections have been added.

About the Author: Jessica Motherwell McFarlane

Justice Institute of British Columbia

I am an uninvited guest working and living on the stolen territories of the xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam), Skwxwú7mesh-ulh Temíx̱w (Squamish), and səl̓ilwətaɁɬ təməxʷ (Tsleil-Waututh) peoples. My ancestors were Celtic, British, and Germanic. As I a white, heterosexual, cisgender, able-bodied, healthy, middle class woman, I am committed to increasing my awareness of my advantages in life and using my privilege to benefit others. I have more than 30 years experience as a feminist scholar, instructor, researcher, and counsellor with a specialization in women’s development, gender, EDI and decolonization. I am the program developer and director of Life Outside the Box — a JIBC initiative — that focuses on using visual narratives (stick figure comics) to teach about oppression, anti-oppression best practices, and other social justice learning issues. I am a deeply spiritual, Nature-loving, Unitarian Universalist. My spiritual and religious beliefs inform my values around protecting the Earth; honouring the inherent worth and dignity of each person; committing myself to ending oppressive systems and actions; and supporting the rights of 2SLGBTQIA+ people. I have a fundamental commitment to conducting myself with supreme kindness and radical inclusivity in all my relationships. I adore spending time around children and babies which was one of the reasons I chose to earn a Ph.D. in developmental psychology. I have been honoured to teach many hundreds of students in my career — all of whom have taught me about my mistakes, trusted me to improve, and celebrated when I got it right. Every day, I am grateful for my husband, child, family — and cats — who fill my life with adventure, beauty, and love.