Part 1: History

BC Treaty Commission. (n.d.-a). Aboriginal rights. https://www.bctreaty.ca/aboriginal-rights

BC Treaty Commission. (n.d.-b). Frequently asked questions. https://www.bctreaty.ca/faq

Beal, B., & Macleod, R. (2019). North-west rebellion. In The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved July 30, 2019, from https://web.archive.org/web/20190713072856/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/north-west-rebellion

Black, C. (2014). Rise to greatness: The history of Canada from the Vikings to the present. McClelland & Stewart.

Bleiweis, S. (2013). The downfall of the Iroquois. Emory Endeavors in World History, 5, 84–99. http://history.emory.edu/home/documents/endeavors/volume5/gunpowder-age-v-bleiweis.pdf

Borrows, J. (2010). Canada’s Indigenous constitution. University of Toronto Press.

British Columbia Claims Task Force. (1991). The report of the British Columbia claims task force. http://www.bctreaty.ca/sites/default/files/BC_Claims_Task_Force_Report_1991.pdf

British Columbia Treaty Commission Agreement. (1992, September 21). http://www.bctreaty.ca/sites/default/files/092192_bc-treaty-commission-agreement.pdf

Calder et al. v Attorney-General of British Columbia, [1973] SCR 313. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/5113/index.do

Constitution Act, 1867 (UK), 30 & 31 Vict, c 3, s 91, reprinted in RSC 1985, Appendix II, No 5. https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/laws/stat/30—31-vict-c-3/latest/30—31-vict-c-3.html

Constitution Act, 1982, being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982 (UK), 1982, c 11. https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/Const/page-12.html#h-40

Delgamuukw v British Columbia, [1997] 3 SCR 1010. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/1569/index.do

Eccles, W. J. (2021). Seven Years’ War. In The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved March 24, 2021, from https://web.archive.org/web/20210413220646/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/seven-years-war

Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). Proclamation of 1763. In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved December 6, 2020, from https://web.archive.org/web/20210309145650/https://www.britannica.com/event/Proclamation-of-1763

Filice, M. (2016). Numbered treaties. In The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://web.archive.org/web/20160815030801/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/numbered-treaties/

Government of Canada. (2020, December 15). Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. https://web.archive.org/web/20201217154834/https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1450124405592/1529106060525

Government of Canada. (2021, February 26). Backgrounder: Bill C-15 – United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act. https://web.archive.org/web/20210317183705/https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/declaration/about-apropos.html

Hanson, E. (2009a). Constitution Act, 1982 section 35. Indigenous Foundations. https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/constitution_act_1982_section_35/

Hanson, E. (2009b). UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/un_declaration_on_the_rights_of_indigenous_peoples/

Hanson, E., Gamez, D., & Manuel, A. (2020, September). The residential school system. Indigenous Foundations. https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/residential-school-system-2020/

Henderson, W. B. (2020). Indian Act. In The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://web.archive.org/web/20201219002247/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/indian-act

Hogg, P. W. (2010). The constitutional basis of Aboriginal rights. Lex Electronica, 15(1), 177–196. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9303

Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. (2010, September 15). Why is Canada negotiating treaties in BC? https://web.archive.org/web/20210316084244/https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100022836/1100100022837

Indigenous Foundations. (2009a). Royal Proclamation, 1763. https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/royal_proclamation_1763/

Indigenous Foundations. (2009b). The White Paper 1969. https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/the_white_paper_1969/

King George III of England. (1763). Royal Proclamation. University of Toronto Libraries: Exhibits. https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/items/show/2470

LaBoucan, G. (2018, April 30). Nations in waiting. Canada’s History. https://www.canadashistory.ca/explore/politics-law/nations-in-waiting

Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. (2019). Bill 41 – 2019: Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act. https://www.leg.bc.ca/parliamentary-business/legislation-debates-proceedings/41st-parliament/4th-session/bills/first-reading/gov41-1

Miller, J. R. (2020). Residential schools in Canada. In The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://web.archive.org/web/20200915210254/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/residential-schools

National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation. (n.d.). About. https://nctr.ca/about/

National Park Service. (2020, May 26). What happened on the Trail of Tears? https://web.archive.org/web/20201017043652/https://www.nps.gov/trte/learn/historyculture/what-happened-on-the-trail-of-tears.htm

Nisga’a Final Agreement. (1999, April 27). https://web.archive.org/web/20171004124914/https://www.nisgaanation.ca/sites/default/files/Nisga’a%20Final%20Agreement%20-%20Effective%20Date.PDF

Nisga’a Lisims Government. (n.d.-a). History of land question. https://web.archive.org/web/20220402094124/https://www.nisgaanation.ca/history-land-question

Nisga’a Lisims Government. (n.d.-b). Timeline. https://web.archive.org/web/20220423183500/https://www.nisgaanation.ca/timeline

Nisga’a Lisims Government. (n.d.-c). Understanding the treaty. https://web.archive.org/web/20220423183423/https://www.nisgaanation.ca/understanding-treaty

Parliament of Canada. (2020, December 3). First reading of Bill C-15: An Act respecting the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. https://parl.ca/DocumentViewer/en/43-2/bill/C-15/first-reading

Paul, J. R. (2018). Without precedent: Chief Justice John Marshall and his times. Riverhead Books.

Province of British Columbia. (2020). Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act 2019/2020 annual report. https://web.archive.org/web/20210124133331/https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/british-columbians-our-governments/indigenous-people/aboriginal-peoples-documents/dripa_annual_report_2020.pdf

Province of British Columbia. (n.d.-a). Frequently asked questions: Truth and Reconciliation Commission calls to action. https://web.archive.org/web/20211028085605/https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/governments/indigenous-people/new-relationship/frequently-asked-questions-truth-and-reconciliation-commission-calls-to-action

Province of British Columbia. (n.d.-b). History of treaties in B.C. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203171237/https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/first-nations-negotiations/about-first-nations-treaty-process/history-of-treaties-in-bc

R v Sparrow, [1990] 1 SCR 1075. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/609/index.do

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015a). The final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Vol. 1. Canada’s residential schools: The history, part 2, 1939 to 2000. McGill–Queen’s University Press. https://web.archive.org/web/20220401033115/https://ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Volume_1_History_Part_2_English_Web.pdf

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015b). The final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Vol. 6. Canada’s residential schools: Reconciliation. McGill–Queen’s University Press. https://web.archive.org/web/20220515101558/https://ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Volume_6_Reconciliation_English_Web.pdf

United Nations General Assembly. (2007, September 13). United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/wp-content/uploads/sites/19/2018/11/UNDRIP_E_web.pdf

United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. (2007, September 13). Historic milestone for Indigenous Peoples worldwide as UN adopts rights declaration [Press release]. https://web.archive.org/web/20071011113335/https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/Declaration_ip_pressrelease.pdf

Part 2: Business Ethics

Benn, S., Dunphy, D., & Griffiths, A. (2014). Organizational change for corporate sustainability (3rd ed.). Routledge.

CBC News. (2014, June 26). Tsilhqot’in First Nation granted B.C. title claim in Supreme Court ruling. https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/tsilhqot-in-first-nation-granted-b-c-title-claim-in-supreme-court-ruling-1.2688332

Crane, A., Matten, D., Glozer, S., & Spence, L. (2019). Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization (5th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Cruickshank, D. A. (2020). Calder case. In The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://web.archive.org/web/20200925080716/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/calder-case

Fraser Institute. (2012). What are Impact and Benefit Agreements (IBAs)? MiningFacts.org. https://web.archive.org/web/20171021212314/http://www.miningfacts.org/Communities/What-are-Impact-and-Benefit-Agreements-(IBAs)/

Government of Canada. (2021). Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada. https://web.archive.org/web/20210818133926/https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/abt-apd/min.html

Hanson, E. (2009a). Aboriginal title. Indigenous Foundations. https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/aboriginal_title/

Hanson, E. (2009b). Marginalization of Aboriginal women. Indigenous Foundations. https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/marginalization_of_aboriginal_women/

Impact Assessment Agency of Canada. (2020). Tailored impact statement guidelines template for designated projects subject to the Impact Assessment Act. Government of Canada. https://web.archive.org/web/20220426172624/https://www.canada.ca/en/impact-assessment-agency/services/policy-guidance/practitioners-guide-impact-assessment-act/tailored-impact-statement-guidelines-projects-impact-assessment-act.html

Joseph, B. (2018). 21 things you may not know about the Indian Act: Helping Canadians make reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples a reality. Indigenous Relations Press.

Joseph, B., & Joseph, C. F. (2017). Working effectively with Indigenous Peoples (4th ed.). Indigenous Relations Press.

Joseph, B. (with Joseph, C. F.). (2019). Indigenous relations: Insights, tips & suggestions to make reconciliation a reality. Indigenous Relations Press.

Joseph, R. (2019, February 18). Charges against SNC-Lavalin explained — and how the PMO allegedly got involved. Global News. https://globalnews.ca/news/4953015/snc-lavalin-explained/

Malone, M., & Chisholm, L. (2016). Indigenous territory. In The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://web.archive.org/web/20220531075538/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/indigenous-territory

Milne, T. (2017, May 15). Case brief: Tsilhqot’in Nation v. British Columbia, 2014 SCC 44. CanLII Connects. https://canliiconnects.org/en/summaries/45546

Nicols, W. (2015, March 5). Liberia makes waves with greener shipping plan. BusinessGreen. https://www.businessgreen.com/feature/2398324/liberia-makes-waves-with-greener-shipping-plan

Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. (2013, September). Free, prior and informed consent of Indigenous Peoples. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/IPeoples/FreePriorandInformedConsent.pdf

R v Sparrow, [1990] 1 SCR 1075. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/609/index.do

Rights of the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada, Part II of the Constitution Act, 1982, being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982 (UK), 1982, c 11. https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/const/page-13.html#h-53

St. Lawrence College Libraries. (n.d.). ReconciliACTION – Indigenous resources – LibGuides. https://stlawrencecollege.libguides.com/indigenous/action

SHK Law Corporation. (2017, April 6). First Nations consultation and Impact Benefit Agreements. https://web.archive.org/web/20210616084646/www.shk.ca/first-nations-consultation-impact-benefit-agreements/

Stark, A. (1993, May–June). What’s the matter with business ethics? Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/1993/05/whats-the-matter-with-business-ethics

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015). Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Calls to action. https://web.archive.org/web/20210507003136/https://ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Calls_to_Action_English2.pdf

Tsilhqot’in Nation v. British Columbia, 2007 BCSC 1700. https://www.bccourts.ca/jdb-txt/sc/07/17/2007bcsc1700.pdf

United Nations General Assembly. (n.d.). Sustainable development. https://web.archive.org/web/20180913213359/http://www.un.org/en/ga/president/65/issues/sustdev.shtml

United Nations General Assembly. (2007, September 13). United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/wp-content/uploads/sites/19/2018/11/UNDRIP_E_web.pdf

Part 3: Business Law

Adkins, B., & Paul, S. R. (2012). Compensation or damages as a remedy for breaches of Indigenous rights. Thompson Dorfman Sweatman LLP. https://web.archive.org/web/20210122125709/https://www.tdslaw.com/resource/compensation-or-damages-as-a-remedy-for-breaches-of-indigenous-rights/

BBC News. (2020, February 20). The Wet’suwet’en conflict disrupting Canada’s rail system. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-51550821

Bellrichard, C. (2020, February 05). Talks break down between province, Wet’suwet’en hereditary chiefs over Coastal GasLink pipeline standoff. CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/coastal-gaslink-pipeline-wet-suwet-en-province-injunction-rcmp-1.5452355

Berman, S. (2020, February 11). RCMP says it’s done raiding Wet’suwet’en land—for now. Vice News. https://www.vice.com/en/article/y3mbpj/rcmp-says-its-done-raiding-wetsuweten-landfor-now

Borrows, J. (2010). Canada’s Indigenous constitution. University of Toronto Press.

Borrows, J. (2019). Law’s Indigenous ethics. University of Toronto Press.

Bradley, A., & McClurg, M. (2012, July). Consultation and cumulative effects: Is there a role for the duty to consult in addressing concerns about over-development? Ontario Bar Association, 15(3), 1–6. https://justice-project.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/abconsultation.pdf

Calder et al. v Attorney-General of British Columbia, [1973] SCR 313. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/5113/index.do

Christie, G. (2006). Developing case law: The future of consultation and accommodation. University of British Columbia Law Review, 39(1), 139–184. https://commons.allard.ubc.ca/fac_pubs/52/

Constitution Act, 1867 (UK), 30 & 31 Vict, c 3, s 91, reprinted in RSC 1985, Appendix II, No 5. https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/laws/stat/30—31-vict-c-3/latest/30—31-vict-c-3.html

Constitution Act, 1982, being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982 (UK), 1982, c 11. https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/Const/page-12.html#h-40

Curpen, R. D., Braul, W., Mellett, E. B., Mathewson, J. E., & Monaco, B. (2014, July 2). Implications of the Supreme Court decision on Aboriginal title. Bennett Jones. https://www.bennettjones.com/Publications-Section/Updates/Implications-of-the-Supreme-Court-Decision-on-Aboriginal-Title

Delgamuukw v. British Columbia, [1991] 5 CNLR 5. https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/bcsc/doc/1991/1991canlii2372/1991canlii2372.html?resultIndex=1

Delgamuukw v British Columbia, [1997] 3 SCR 1010. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/1569/index.do

Government of Canada. (2014, June 17). Joint review panel for Northern Gateway Project. https://www.canada.ca/en/news/archive/2014/06/joint-review-panel-northern-gateway-project.html

Government of Canada. (2019, April 16). Government of Canada and the duty to consult. https://web.archive.org/web/20210418044209/https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1331832510888/1609421255810

Guerin v The Queen, [1984] 2 SCR 335. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/2495/index.do

Haida Nation v British Columbia (Minister of Forests), [2004] 3 SCR 511. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/2189/index.do

Hanson, E. (2009). Aboriginal title. Indigenous Foundations. https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/aboriginal_title/

Hogg, P. W. (2010). The constitutional basis of Aboriginal rights. Lex Electronica, 15(1), 177–196. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9303

Irwin, R. (2018). Duty to consult. In The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://web.archive.org/web/20190105053519/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/duty-to-consult

LNG Canada. (2020, February 5). What do local residents and First Nations think about LNG Canada? https://www.lngcanada.ca/news/what-do-local-residents-and-first-nations-think-about-lng-canada/

Promislow, J. (2013). Irreconcilable? The duty to consult and administrative decision makers. Constitutional Forum, 22(1), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.21991/C94T1V

Province of British Columbia. (n.d.-a). Building relationships with First Nations: Respecting rights and doing good business. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/first-nations/building_relationships_with_first_nations__english.pdf

Province of British Columbia. (n.d.-b). Indigenous Peoples and LNG. https://web.archive.org/web/20220610183014/https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/natural-gas-oil/lng/indigenous-peoples-and-lng

Province of British Columbia. (2014). Guide to involving proponents when consulting First Nations. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/first-nations/involving_proponents_guide_when_consulting_with_first_nations.pdf

R v Gladstone, [1996] 2 SCR 723. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/1409/index.do

R v Powley, [2003] 2 SCR 207. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/2076/index.do

R v Sparrow, [1990] 1 SCR 1075. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/609/index.do

R v Van der Peet, [1996] 2 SCR 507. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/1407/index.do

Ritchie, K. (2013). Issues associated with the implementation of the duty to consult and accommodate Aboriginal peoples: Threatening the goals of reconciliation and meaningful consultation. University of British Columbia Law Review, 46(2), 397–438. http://ubclawreview.ca/issues/vol-46-no-2-june-2013/kaitlin-ritchie-issues-associated-with-the-implementation-of-the-duty-to-consult-and-accommodate-aboriginal-peoples-threatening-the-goals-of-reconciliation-and-meaningful-consultation/

St. Catharines Milling and Lumber Co. v R, (1887) 13 SCR 577. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/3769/index.do

Stueck, W. (2012, June 5). Some first nations want equity in Northern Gateway, but opposition remains. The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/some-first-nations-want-equity-in-northern-gateway-but-opposition-remains/article4234232/

Stueck, W., & Jang, B. (2020, February 12). Beyond bloodlines: How the Wet’suwet’en hereditary system at the heart of the Coastal GasLink conflict works. The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/british-columbia/article-wetsuweten-hereditary-system-coastal-gaslink-pipeline-protests-bc/

Taku River Tlingit First Nation v British Columbia (Project Assessment Director), [2004] 3 SCR 550. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/2190/index.do

Tsilhqot’in Nation v British Columbia, [2014] 2 SCR 257. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/14246/index.do

Tumilty, R. (2020, March 11). Pipeline project was ‘hijacked’ by ‘group of five guys,’ former Wet’suwet’en hereditary chief tells MPs. National Post. https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/pipeline-project-was-hijacked-by-group-of-five-guys-former-wetsuweten-hereditary-chief-tells-mps

Conclusion

APTN News. (2021, May 17). Funding announcement for Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Call to Action 50 [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/s2nd6aPUreA

Delgamuukw v. British Columbia, [1991] 5 CNLR 5. https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/bcsc/doc/1991/1991canlii2372/1991canlii2372.html?resultIndex=1

Delgamuukw v British Columbia, [1997] 3 SCR 1010. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/1569/index.do

King George III of England. (1763). Royal Proclamation. University of Toronto Libraries: Exhibits. https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/items/show/2470

National Park Service. (2020, May 26). What happened on the Trail of Tears? https://web.archive.org/web/20201017043652/https://www.nps.gov/trte/learn/historyculture/what-happened-on-the-trail-of-tears.htm

Paul, J. R. (2018). Without precedent: Chief Justice John Marshall and his times. Riverhead Books.

Rio Tinto. (2010). Power operations/watershed management. https://web.archive.org/web/20100729085353/http://www.riotintoalcaninbc.com/pages/our-products/power-operations-watershed-management.php

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015). The final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Vol. 1. Canada’s residential schools: The history, part 2, 1939 to 2000. McGill–Queen’s University Press. https://web.archive.org/web/20220401033115/https://ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Volume_1_History_Part_2_English_Web.pdf

Tsilhqot’in Nation v British Columbia, [2014] 2 SCR 257. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/14246/index.do

Windsor, J. E., & Mcvey, J. A. (2005, June). Annihilation of both place and sense of place: The experience of the Cheslatta T’En Canadian First Nation within the context of large-scale environmental projects. The Geographical Journal, 171(2), 146–165. www.jstor.org/stable/3451365

Worcester v. Georgia, 31 U.S. 515 (1832). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/31/515/#tab-opinion-1936719