References

Part 1: History

BC Treaty Commission. (n.d.-a). Aboriginal rights. https://www.bctreaty.ca/aboriginal-rights

BC Treaty Commission. (n.d.-b). Frequently asked questions. https://www.bctreaty.ca/faq

Beal, B., & Macleod, R. (2019). North-west rebellion. In The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved July 30, 2019, from https://web.archive.org/web/20190713072856/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/north-west-rebellion

Black, C. (2014). Rise to greatness: The history of Canada from the Vikings to the present. McClelland & Stewart.

Bleiweis, S. (2013). The downfall of the Iroquois. Emory Endeavors in World History, 5, 84–99. http://history.emory.edu/home/documents/endeavors/volume5/gunpowder-age-v-bleiweis.pdf

Borrows, J. (2010). Canada’s Indigenous constitution. University of Toronto Press.

British Columbia Claims Task Force. (1991). The report of the British Columbia claims task force. http://www.bctreaty.ca/sites/default/files/BC_Claims_Task_Force_Report_1991.pdf

British Columbia Treaty Commission Agreement. (1992, September 21). http://www.bctreaty.ca/sites/default/files/092192_bc-treaty-commission-agreement.pdf

Calder et al. v Attorney-General of British Columbia, [1973] SCR 313. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/5113/index.do

Constitution Act, 1867 (UK), 30 & 31 Vict, c 3, s 91, reprinted in RSC 1985, Appendix II, No 5. https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/laws/stat/30—31-vict-c-3/latest/30—31-vict-c-3.html

Constitution Act, 1982, being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982 (UK), 1982, c 11. https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/Const/page-12.html#h-40

Delgamuukw v British Columbia, [1997] 3 SCR 1010. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/1569/index.do

Eccles, W. J. (2021). Seven Years’ War. In The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved March 24, 2021, from https://web.archive.org/web/20210413220646/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/seven-years-war

Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). Proclamation of 1763. In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved December 6, 2020, from https://web.archive.org/web/20210309145650/https://www.britannica.com/event/Proclamation-of-1763

Filice, M. (2016). Numbered treaties. In The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://web.archive.org/web/20160815030801/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/numbered-treaties/

Government of Canada. (2020, December 15). Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. https://web.archive.org/web/20201217154834/https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1450124405592/1529106060525

Government of Canada. (2021, February 26). Backgrounder: Bill C-15 – United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act. https://web.archive.org/web/20210317183705/https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/declaration/about-apropos.html

Hanson, E. (2009a). Constitution Act, 1982 section 35. Indigenous Foundations. https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/constitution_act_1982_section_35/

Hanson, E. (2009b). UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/un_declaration_on_the_rights_of_indigenous_peoples/

Hanson, E., Gamez, D., & Manuel, A. (2020, September). The residential school system. Indigenous Foundations. https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/residential-school-system-2020/

Henderson, W. B. (2020). Indian Act. In The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://web.archive.org/web/20201219002247/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/indian-act

Hogg, P. W. (2010). The constitutional basis of Aboriginal rights. Lex Electronica, 15(1), 177–196. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9303

Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. (2010, September 15). Why is Canada negotiating treaties in BC? https://web.archive.org/web/20210316084244/https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100022836/1100100022837

Indigenous Foundations. (2009a). Royal Proclamation, 1763. https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/royal_proclamation_1763/

Indigenous Foundations. (2009b). The White Paper 1969. https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/the_white_paper_1969/

King George III of England. (1763). Royal Proclamation. University of Toronto Libraries: Exhibits. https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/items/show/2470

LaBoucan, G. (2018, April 30). Nations in waiting. Canada’s History. https://www.canadashistory.ca/explore/politics-law/nations-in-waiting

Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. (2019). Bill 41 – 2019: Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act. https://www.leg.bc.ca/parliamentary-business/legislation-debates-proceedings/41st-parliament/4th-session/bills/first-reading/gov41-1

Miller, J. R. (2020). Residential schools in Canada. In The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://web.archive.org/web/20200915210254/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/residential-schools

National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation. (n.d.). About. https://nctr.ca/about/

National Park Service. (2020, May 26). What happened on the Trail of Tears? https://web.archive.org/web/20201017043652/https://www.nps.gov/trte/learn/historyculture/what-happened-on-the-trail-of-tears.htm

Nisga’a Final Agreement. (1999, April 27). https://web.archive.org/web/20171004124914/https://www.nisgaanation.ca/sites/default/files/Nisga’a%20Final%20Agreement%20-%20Effective%20Date.PDF

Nisga’a Lisims Government. (n.d.-a). History of land question. https://web.archive.org/web/20220402094124/https://www.nisgaanation.ca/history-land-question

Nisga’a Lisims Government. (n.d.-b). Timeline. https://web.archive.org/web/20220423183500/https://www.nisgaanation.ca/timeline

Nisga’a Lisims Government. (n.d.-c). Understanding the treaty. https://web.archive.org/web/20220423183423/https://www.nisgaanation.ca/understanding-treaty

Parliament of Canada. (2020, December 3). First reading of Bill C-15: An Act respecting the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. https://parl.ca/DocumentViewer/en/43-2/bill/C-15/first-reading

Paul, J. R. (2018). Without precedent: Chief Justice John Marshall and his times. Riverhead Books.

Province of British Columbia. (2020). Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act 2019/2020 annual report. https://web.archive.org/web/20210124133331/https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/british-columbians-our-governments/indigenous-people/aboriginal-peoples-documents/dripa_annual_report_2020.pdf

Province of British Columbia. (n.d.-a). Frequently asked questions: Truth and Reconciliation Commission calls to action. https://web.archive.org/web/20211028085605/https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/governments/indigenous-people/new-relationship/frequently-asked-questions-truth-and-reconciliation-commission-calls-to-action

Province of British Columbia. (n.d.-b). History of treaties in B.C. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203171237/https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/first-nations-negotiations/about-first-nations-treaty-process/history-of-treaties-in-bc

R v Sparrow, [1990] 1 SCR 1075. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/609/index.do

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015a). The final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Vol. 1. Canada’s residential schools: The history, part 2, 1939 to 2000. McGill–Queen’s University Press. https://web.archive.org/web/20220401033115/https://ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Volume_1_History_Part_2_English_Web.pdf

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015b). The final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Vol. 6. Canada’s residential schools: Reconciliation. McGill–Queen’s University Press. https://web.archive.org/web/20220515101558/https://ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Volume_6_Reconciliation_English_Web.pdf

United Nations General Assembly. (2007, September 13). United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/wp-content/uploads/sites/19/2018/11/UNDRIP_E_web.pdf

United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. (2007, September 13). Historic milestone for Indigenous Peoples worldwide as UN adopts rights declaration [Press release]. https://web.archive.org/web/20071011113335/https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/Declaration_ip_pressrelease.pdf

Part 2: Business Ethics

Benn, S., Dunphy, D., & Griffiths, A. (2014). Organizational change for corporate sustainability (3rd ed.). Routledge.

CBC News. (2014, June 26). Tsilhqot’in First Nation granted B.C. title claim in Supreme Court ruling. https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/tsilhqot-in-first-nation-granted-b-c-title-claim-in-supreme-court-ruling-1.2688332

Crane, A., Matten, D., Glozer, S., & Spence, L. (2019). Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization (5th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Cruickshank, D. A. (2020). Calder case. In The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://web.archive.org/web/20200925080716/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/calder-case

Fraser Institute. (2012). What are Impact and Benefit Agreements (IBAs)? MiningFacts.org. https://web.archive.org/web/20171021212314/http://www.miningfacts.org/Communities/What-are-Impact-and-Benefit-Agreements-(IBAs)/

Government of Canada. (2021). Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada. https://web.archive.org/web/20210818133926/https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/abt-apd/min.html

Hanson, E. (2009a). Aboriginal title. Indigenous Foundations. https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/aboriginal_title/

Hanson, E. (2009b). Marginalization of Aboriginal women. Indigenous Foundations. https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/marginalization_of_aboriginal_women/

Impact Assessment Agency of Canada. (2020). Tailored impact statement guidelines template for designated projects subject to the Impact Assessment Act. Government of Canada. https://web.archive.org/web/20220426172624/https://www.canada.ca/en/impact-assessment-agency/services/policy-guidance/practitioners-guide-impact-assessment-act/tailored-impact-statement-guidelines-projects-impact-assessment-act.html

Joseph, B. (2018). 21 things you may not know about the Indian Act: Helping Canadians make reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples a reality. Indigenous Relations Press.

Joseph, B., & Joseph, C. F. (2017). Working effectively with Indigenous Peoples (4th ed.). Indigenous Relations Press.

Joseph, B. (with Joseph, C. F.). (2019). Indigenous relations: Insights, tips & suggestions to make reconciliation a reality. Indigenous Relations Press.

Joseph, R. (2019, February 18). Charges against SNC-Lavalin explained — and how the PMO allegedly got involved. Global News. https://globalnews.ca/news/4953015/snc-lavalin-explained/

Malone, M., & Chisholm, L. (2016). Indigenous territory. In The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://web.archive.org/web/20220531075538/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/indigenous-territory

Milne, T. (2017, May 15). Case brief: Tsilhqot’in Nation v. British Columbia, 2014 SCC 44. CanLII Connects. https://canliiconnects.org/en/summaries/45546

Nicols, W. (2015, March 5). Liberia makes waves with greener shipping plan. BusinessGreen. https://www.businessgreen.com/feature/2398324/liberia-makes-waves-with-greener-shipping-plan

Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. (2013, September). Free, prior and informed consent of Indigenous Peoples. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/IPeoples/FreePriorandInformedConsent.pdf

R v Sparrow, [1990] 1 SCR 1075. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/609/index.do

Rights of the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada, Part II of the Constitution Act, 1982, being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982 (UK), 1982, c 11. https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/const/page-13.html#h-53

St. Lawrence College Libraries. (n.d.). ReconciliACTION – Indigenous resources – LibGuides. https://stlawrencecollege.libguides.com/indigenous/action

SHK Law Corporation. (2017, April 6). First Nations consultation and Impact Benefit Agreements. https://web.archive.org/web/20210616084646/www.shk.ca/first-nations-consultation-impact-benefit-agreements/

Stark, A. (1993, May–June). What’s the matter with business ethics? Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/1993/05/whats-the-matter-with-business-ethics

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015). Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Calls to action. https://web.archive.org/web/20210507003136/https://ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Calls_to_Action_English2.pdf

Tsilhqot’in Nation v. British Columbia, 2007 BCSC 1700. https://www.bccourts.ca/jdb-txt/sc/07/17/2007bcsc1700.pdf

United Nations General Assembly. (n.d.). Sustainable development. https://web.archive.org/web/20180913213359/http://www.un.org/en/ga/president/65/issues/sustdev.shtml

United Nations General Assembly. (2007, September 13). United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/wp-content/uploads/sites/19/2018/11/UNDRIP_E_web.pdf

Part 3: Business Law

Adkins, B., & Paul, S. R. (2012). Compensation or damages as a remedy for breaches of Indigenous rights. Thompson Dorfman Sweatman LLP. https://web.archive.org/web/20210122125709/https://www.tdslaw.com/resource/compensation-or-damages-as-a-remedy-for-breaches-of-indigenous-rights/

BBC News. (2020, February 20). The Wet’suwet’en conflict disrupting Canada’s rail system. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-51550821

Bellrichard, C. (2020, February 05). Talks break down between province, Wet’suwet’en hereditary chiefs over Coastal GasLink pipeline standoff. CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/coastal-gaslink-pipeline-wet-suwet-en-province-injunction-rcmp-1.5452355

Berman, S. (2020, February 11). RCMP says it’s done raiding Wet’suwet’en land—for now. Vice News. https://www.vice.com/en/article/y3mbpj/rcmp-says-its-done-raiding-wetsuweten-landfor-now

Borrows, J. (2010). Canada’s Indigenous constitution. University of Toronto Press.

Borrows, J. (2019). Law’s Indigenous ethics. University of Toronto Press.

Bradley, A., & McClurg, M. (2012, July). Consultation and cumulative effects: Is there a role for the duty to consult in addressing concerns about over-development? Ontario Bar Association, 15(3), 1–6. https://justice-project.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/abconsultation.pdf

Calder et al. v Attorney-General of British Columbia, [1973] SCR 313. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/5113/index.do

Christie, G. (2006). Developing case law: The future of consultation and accommodation. University of British Columbia Law Review, 39(1), 139–184. https://commons.allard.ubc.ca/fac_pubs/52/

Constitution Act, 1867 (UK), 30 & 31 Vict, c 3, s 91, reprinted in RSC 1985, Appendix II, No 5. https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/laws/stat/30—31-vict-c-3/latest/30—31-vict-c-3.html

Constitution Act, 1982, being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982 (UK), 1982, c 11. https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/Const/page-12.html#h-40

Curpen, R. D., Braul, W., Mellett, E. B., Mathewson, J. E., & Monaco, B. (2014, July 2). Implications of the Supreme Court decision on Aboriginal title. Bennett Jones. https://www.bennettjones.com/Publications-Section/Updates/Implications-of-the-Supreme-Court-Decision-on-Aboriginal-Title

Delgamuukw v. British Columbia, [1991] 5 CNLR 5. https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/bcsc/doc/1991/1991canlii2372/1991canlii2372.html?resultIndex=1

Delgamuukw v British Columbia, [1997] 3 SCR 1010. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/1569/index.do

Government of Canada. (2014, June 17). Joint review panel for Northern Gateway Project. https://www.canada.ca/en/news/archive/2014/06/joint-review-panel-northern-gateway-project.html

Government of Canada. (2019, April 16). Government of Canada and the duty to consult. https://web.archive.org/web/20210418044209/https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1331832510888/1609421255810

Guerin v The Queen, [1984] 2 SCR 335. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/2495/index.do

Haida Nation v British Columbia (Minister of Forests), [2004] 3 SCR 511. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/2189/index.do

Hanson, E. (2009). Aboriginal title. Indigenous Foundations. https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/aboriginal_title/

Hogg, P. W. (2010). The constitutional basis of Aboriginal rights. Lex Electronica, 15(1), 177–196. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9303

Irwin, R. (2018). Duty to consult. In The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://web.archive.org/web/20190105053519/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/duty-to-consult

LNG Canada. (2020, February 5). What do local residents and First Nations think about LNG Canada? https://www.lngcanada.ca/news/what-do-local-residents-and-first-nations-think-about-lng-canada/

Promislow, J. (2013). Irreconcilable? The duty to consult and administrative decision makers. Constitutional Forum, 22(1), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.21991/C94T1V

Province of British Columbia. (n.d.-a). Building relationships with First Nations: Respecting rights and doing good business. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/first-nations/building_relationships_with_first_nations__english.pdf

Province of British Columbia. (n.d.-b). Indigenous Peoples and LNG. https://web.archive.org/web/20220610183014/https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/natural-gas-oil/lng/indigenous-peoples-and-lng

Province of British Columbia. (2014). Guide to involving proponents when consulting First Nations. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/first-nations/involving_proponents_guide_when_consulting_with_first_nations.pdf

R v Gladstone, [1996] 2 SCR 723. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/1409/index.do

R v Powley, [2003] 2 SCR 207. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/2076/index.do

R v Sparrow, [1990] 1 SCR 1075. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/609/index.do

R v Van der Peet, [1996] 2 SCR 507. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/1407/index.do

Ritchie, K. (2013). Issues associated with the implementation of the duty to consult and accommodate Aboriginal peoples: Threatening the goals of reconciliation and meaningful consultation. University of British Columbia Law Review, 46(2), 397–438. http://ubclawreview.ca/issues/vol-46-no-2-june-2013/kaitlin-ritchie-issues-associated-with-the-implementation-of-the-duty-to-consult-and-accommodate-aboriginal-peoples-threatening-the-goals-of-reconciliation-and-meaningful-consultation/

St. Catharines Milling and Lumber Co. v R, (1887) 13 SCR 577. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/3769/index.do

Stueck, W. (2012, June 5). Some first nations want equity in Northern Gateway, but opposition remains. The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/some-first-nations-want-equity-in-northern-gateway-but-opposition-remains/article4234232/

Stueck, W., & Jang, B. (2020, February 12). Beyond bloodlines: How the Wet’suwet’en hereditary system at the heart of the Coastal GasLink conflict works. The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/british-columbia/article-wetsuweten-hereditary-system-coastal-gaslink-pipeline-protests-bc/

Taku River Tlingit First Nation v British Columbia (Project Assessment Director), [2004] 3 SCR 550. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/2190/index.do

Tsilhqot’in Nation v British Columbia, [2014] 2 SCR 257. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/14246/index.do

Tumilty, R. (2020, March 11). Pipeline project was ‘hijacked’ by ‘group of five guys,’ former Wet’suwet’en hereditary chief tells MPs. National Post. https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/pipeline-project-was-hijacked-by-group-of-five-guys-former-wetsuweten-hereditary-chief-tells-mps

Conclusion

APTN News. (2021, May 17). Funding announcement for Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Call to Action 50 [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/s2nd6aPUreA

Delgamuukw v. British Columbia, [1991] 5 CNLR 5. https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/bcsc/doc/1991/1991canlii2372/1991canlii2372.html?resultIndex=1

Delgamuukw v British Columbia, [1997] 3 SCR 1010. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/1569/index.do

King George III of England. (1763). Royal Proclamation. University of Toronto Libraries: Exhibits. https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/items/show/2470

National Park Service. (2020, May 26). What happened on the Trail of Tears? https://web.archive.org/web/20201017043652/https://www.nps.gov/trte/learn/historyculture/what-happened-on-the-trail-of-tears.htm

Paul, J. R. (2018). Without precedent: Chief Justice John Marshall and his times. Riverhead Books.

Rio Tinto. (2010). Power operations/watershed management. https://web.archive.org/web/20100729085353/http://www.riotintoalcaninbc.com/pages/our-products/power-operations-watershed-management.php

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015). The final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Vol. 1. Canada’s residential schools: The history, part 2, 1939 to 2000. McGill–Queen’s University Press. https://web.archive.org/web/20220401033115/https://ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Volume_1_History_Part_2_English_Web.pdf

Tsilhqot’in Nation v British Columbia, [2014] 2 SCR 257. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/14246/index.do

Windsor, J. E., & Mcvey, J. A. (2005, June). Annihilation of both place and sense of place: The experience of the Cheslatta T’En Canadian First Nation within the context of large-scale environmental projects. The Geographical Journal, 171(2), 146–165. www.jstor.org/stable/3451365

Worcester v. Georgia, 31 U.S. 515 (1832). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/31/515/#tab-opinion-1936719

License

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Indigenous Perspectives on Business Ethics and Business Law in British Columbia by Annette Sorensen and Scott van Dyk is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

Share This Book