Reference Section
Common Powers
Greek Alphabet
SI Unit Prefixes
Linear Inequalities
Properties of Absolute Values
Metric to English (US) Conversions
Plane Geometry Formula
Solid Geometry Formula
Pythagorean Theorem (Variations)
Linear Equations
Conic Sections
Polynomials
Properties of Complex Numbers
Properties of Rational Exponents and Radicals
Basic Trigonometric Functions & Values
Trigonometric Identities
Trigonometric Tables
Properties of Logarithmic Functions
Common Logarithmic Tables
Common Powers (and not so common)
Squares | Cubes | 4th Power | 5th Power | 6th Power | 7th Power |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
22 = 4 | 23 = 8 | 24 = 16 | 25 = 32 | 26 = 64 | 27 = 128 |
32 = 9 | 33 = 27 | 34 = 81 | 35 = 243 | 36 = 729 | 37 = 2187 |
42 = 16 | 43 = 64 | 44 = 256 | 45 = 1024 | 46 = 4096 | 47 = 16384 |
52 =25 | 53 = 125 | 54 = 625 | 55 = 3125 | 56 = 15625 | 57 = 78125 |
62 = 36 | 63 = 216 | 64 = 1296 | 65 = 7776 | 66 = 46656 | 67 = 279936 |
72 = 49 | 73 = 343 | 74 = 2401 | 75 = 16807 | 76 = 117649 | 77 = 823543 |
82 = 64 | 83 = 512 | 84 = 4096 | 85 = 32768 | 86 = 262144 | 87 = 2097152 |
92 = 82 | 93 = 729 | 94 = 6561 | 95 = 59049 | 96 = 531441 | 97 = 4782969 |
102 = 100 | 103 = 1000 | 104 = 10000 | 105 = 100000 | 106 = 1000000 | 107 = 10000000 |
112 = 121 | 122 = 144 | 132 = 160 | 142 = 198 | 152 = 225 | 202 = 400 |
Greek Alphabet
Uppercase Letter | Lowercase Letter | Greek Letter Name |
---|---|---|
A | α | Alpha |
B | β | Beta |
Γ | γ | Gamma |
∆ | δ | Delta |
E | ε | Epsilon |
Z | ζ | Zeta |
H | η | Eta |
Θ | θ | Theta |
I | ι | Iota |
K | κ | Kappa |
Λ | λ | Lambda |
Μ | μ | Mu |
Ν | ν | Nu |
Ξ | ξ | Xi |
O | ο | Omicron |
∏ | π | Pi |
Ρ | ρ | Rho |
∑ | σ | Sigma |
Τ | τ | Tau |
Υ | υ | Upsilon |
Φ | φ | Phi |
Χ | χ | Chi |
Ψ | ψ | Psi |
Ω | ω | Omega |
SI Unit Prefixes
Factor | Name | Symbol |
---|---|---|
10−18 | atto | a |
10−15 | femto | f |
10−12 | pico | p |
10−9 | nano | n |
10−6 | micro | µ |
10−3 | milli | m |
10−2 | centi | c |
10−1 | deci | d |
10 | deca | da |
102 | hecto | h |
103 | kilo | k |
106 | mega | M |
109 | giga | G |
1012 | tera | T |
Linear Inequalities
Interval Notation Set Builder Notation Graph of the Inequality
- (a, + ∞) {x | x > a}
- [a, + ∞) {x | x ≥ a}
- (- ∞, a) {x | x < a}
- (- ∞, a] {x | x ≤ a}
- [a, b] {x | a ≤ x ≤ b}
- (a, b) {x | a < x < b}
- [a, b) {x | a ≤ x < b}
- (a, b] {x | a < x ≤ b}
- (−∞, + ∞) {x | x ∈ R}
- (−∞, b) or (a, + ∞) {x | x < a or x > b}
- (−∞, a] or [a, + ∞) {x | x < a or x > b}
- (−∞, a] or [a, + ∞) {x | x < a or x > b}
- (−∞, a] or [a, + ∞) {x | x < a or x > b}
Properties of Absolute Values
- If | X | = k, then X = k or X = −k
- If | X | < k, then −k < X < k
- If | X | > k, then X > k or X < −k
Metric to English (US) Conversions
Distance:
- 12 in. = 1 ft
- 3 ft = 1 yd
- 1760 yd = 1 mi
- 5280 ft = 1 mi
- 10 mm = 1 cm
- 100 cm = 1 m
- 1000 m = 1 km
- (English-Metric conversions: 1 inch = 2.54 cm; 1 mile = 1.61 km)
Area:
- 144 in.2 = 1 ft2
- 43,560 ft2 = 1 acre
- 640 acres = 1 mi2
- 10,000 cm2 = 1 m2
- 10,000 m2 = 1 hectare
- 100 hectare = 1 km2
- (English-Metric conversions: 1 in2 = 6.45 cm2; 1 mi2 = 2.59 km2)
Volume:
- 57.75 in3 = 1 qt
- 4 qt = 1 gal
- 42 gal (petroleum) = 1 barrel
- 1 cm3 = 1 mL
- 1000 mL = 1 L
- 1000 L = 1 m3
(English-Metric conversions: 16.39 cm3 = 1 in3; 3.79 litres = 1 gal)
Mass:
- 437.5 grains = 1 oz
- 16 oz = 1 lb
- 2000 lb = 1 short ton
- 1000 mg = 1 g
- 1000 g = 1 kg
- 1000 kg = 1 metric ton
- (English-Metric conversions: 453 g = 1 lb; 2.2 lb = 1 kg)
Temperature:
Fahrenheit-Celsius Conversions:
[latex]\begin{array}{rrl} ^{\circ}\text{C} &= &\dfrac{5}{9} (^{\circ}\text{F} - 32) \\ \\ ^{\circ}\text{F}& =& \left(\dfrac{9}{5}\right)(^{\circ}\text{C}) + 32 \end{array}[/latex]
Plane Geometry Formula
Shape | Area | Perimeter |
---|---|---|
Circle | π r2 | 2 π r |
Parallelogram Regular | b h | 2 h1 + 2 b |
Polygon | (½ s h) (number of sides) | s (number of sides) |
Square | s2 | 4 s |
Rectangle | l w | 2l + 2w |
Rhombus | b h | 4 b |
Trapezoid | ½ (l1 + l2) h | l1 + l2 + h1 + h2 |
Triangle | ½ b h | s1 + s2 + s3 |
Solid Geometry Formula
Shape | Volume | Surface Area |
---|---|---|
Cube | s3 | 6 s2 |
Right Cylindrical Prism | π r2 h | 2 π r h + 2 π r2 |
Right Rectangular Prism | l w h | 2 l w + 2 h w + 2 l h |
Right Triangular Prism | (½ b h) l | b h + 2 l s + l b |
Sphere | [latex]\dfrac{4}{3}\pi r^3[/latex] | 4 π r2 |
Square Pyramid | ⅓ (s2) h | * |
Pythagorean Theorem (Variations)
For any right triangle a, b and c:
a2 + b2 = c2
For any non-right triangle a, b and c:
- a2 = b2 + c2 − 2bc cos A
- b2 = a2 + c2 − 2ac cos B
- c2 = a2 + b2 − 2ab cos C
For any rectangular prism a, b and c, the diagonal (d) length is:
d2 = a2 + b2 + c2
Linear Equations
- An Ordered Pair: (x, y)
- Distance between Two Ordered Pairs: d2 = ∆ x2 + ∆ y2 or d2 = (x2 − x1)2 + (y2 − y1)2
- Midpoint between Two Ordered Pairs: [(x1 + x2) , (y1 + y2)]
- Slope: m = ∆ y or m = (y2 − y1) … where ∆y = y2 − y1, ∆ x = x2 − x1 and ∆ x ≠ 0 ∆ x (x2 − x1)
- The slope for Two Parallel Lines: m1 = m2
- The slope for Two Perpendicular Lines: m1 . m2 = −1 or m1 = −1/m2
- The slope for Two Perpendicular Lines: [latex]m_1 \cdot m_2=-1\text{ or }m_1=\dfrac{-1}{m_2}[/latex]
- To find the Linear Equation Using Two Ordered Pairs: (x2 − x1) m = (y2 − y1)
- General Form of a Linear Equation: Ax + By + C = 0 (A, B, C are integers, A is positive)
- Slope Intercept Form of a Linear Equation: y = mx + b
Conic Sections
Conic Equations (Standard Form):
- Circle: (x − h)2 + (y − k)2 = r2 (h, k) is the center point, r is the radius from the center to the circles (x, y) coordinates
- Parabolas: y − k = a(x − h)2 Parabolas, commonly written as y = ax2 + bx + cx – h = a(y − k)2
- Ellipse: (x − h)2 + (y − k)2 = 1 (h, k) is the center point, rx is the radius length in rx2 ry2 the ± x direction, ry is the radius length in the ± y direction
- Hyperbola: (x − h)2 − (y − k)2 = 1 (h, k) is the center point, rx is the distance from the rx2 ry2 center to the hyperbola’s ± x asymptote. ry is the distance from the center to the hyperbola’s ± x asymptote.
Polynomials
Quadratic Solutions:
The solution for x from a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, (where a ≠ 0), can be found from:
Factoring:
- a2 − b2 = (a + b)(a − b) a2 + b2 … cannot be factored
- a3 − b3 = (a − b)(a2 + ab + b2) a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2)
Binomial Expansions:
(a + b)n | (a – b)n |
---|---|
(a + b)0 = 1 | (a – b)0 = 1 |
(a + b)1 = a + b | (a – b)1 = a – b |
(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 | (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2 |
(a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 | (a – b)3 = a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3 |
(a + b)4 = a4 + 4a3b + 6a2b2 + 4ab3 + b4 | (a – b)4 = a4 – 4a3b + 6a2b2 – 4ab3 + b4 |
(a + b)5 = a5 + 5a4b + 10a3b2 + 10a2 b3 + 5ab4 + b5 | (a – b)5 = a5 – 5a4b + 10a3b2 – 10a2 b3 + 5ab4 – b5 |
(a + b)6 = a6 + 6a5b + 15a4b2 + 20a3b3 + 15a2b4 + 6ab5 + b6 | (a – b)6 = a6 – 6a5b + 15a4b2 – 20a3b3 + 15a2b4 – 6ab5 + b5 |
Properties of Complex Numbers
- ( a + bi) + (c + di) = a + c + (b + d)i ( a + bi) – (c + di) = a – c + (b – d)i
- ( a + bi) (c + di) = ac – bd + (ab + bd)i ( a + bi) (a – bi) = a2 + b2
- (-a)1/2 = i(a)1/2, a ≥ 0
Properties of Rational Exponents and Radicals
[latex]\text{Product Rule of Exponents: }x^m \times x^n = x^{m+n}[/latex]
[latex]\text{Power of a Power Rule of Exponents: }(x^m)^n = x^{mn}[/latex]
[latex]\text{Power of a Product Rule of Exponents: }(xy)^n = x^ny^n[/latex]
[latex]\text{Quotient Rule of Exponents: }\dfrac{x^m}{x^n}=x^{m-n}\hspace{0.25in} (x \ne 0)[/latex]
[latex]\text{Power of a Quotient Rule of Exponents: }\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^n = \dfrac{x^n}{y^n}\hspace{0.25in} (y \ne 0)[/latex]
Basic Trigonometric Functions & Values
Basic Trigonometric Ratios
- Sin = Opposite / Hypotenuse
- Cos = Adjacent / Hypotenuse
- Tan = Opposite / Adjacent
- Sec = Hypotenuse / Opposite
- Csc = Hypotenuse / Adjacent
- Cot = Adjacent / Opposite
Trigonometric Identities
Reciprocal Identities:
- sin θ = 1/csc θ
- tan θ = 1/cot θ
- cos θ = 1/sec θ
- csc θ = 1/sin θ
- cot θ = 1/tan θ
- sec θ = 1/cos θ
Tangent and Cotangent Identities:
- tan θ = sin θ / cos θ
- cot θ = cos θ / sin θ
Pythagorean Identities:
- sin2 θ + cos2 θ =1
- tan2 θ + 1 = sec2 θ
- 1 + cot2 θ = csc2 θ
Double Angle Formulas:
- sin 2θ = 2 sin θ cos θ
- cos 2θ = cos2 θ − sin2 θ
- cos 2θ = 2 cos2 θ − 1
- cos 2θ = 1− 2sin2 θ
- tan 2θ = 2 tan θ / 1− tan2 θ
Sum and Difference Formulas:
- sin (α + β ) = sin α cos β + cos α sin β
- sin (α − β ) = sin α cos β − cos α sin β
- cos (α + β ) = cos α cos β − sin α sin β
- cos (α − β ) = cos α cos β + sin α sin β
- tan(α + β) = tan α + tan β / 1 − tan α tan β
- tan(α − β) = tan α − tan β / 1 + tan α tan β
Trigonometric Tables
Angle | Sin | Cos | Tan | Csc |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.017 | 1.000 | 0.017 | 57.299 |
2 | 0.035 | 0.999 | 0.035 | 28.654 |
3 | 0.052 | 0.999 | 0.052 | 19.107 |
4 | 0.070 | 0.998 | 0.070 | 14.336 |
5 | 0.087 | 0.996 | 0.087 | 11.474 |
6 | 0.105 | 0.995 | 0.105 | 9.567 |
7 | 0.122 | 0.993 | 0.123 | 8.206 |
8 | 0.139 | 0.990 | 0.141 | 7.185 |
9 | 0.156 | 0.988 | 0.158 | 6.392 |
10 | 0.174 | 0.985 | 0.176 | 5.759 |
11 | 0.191 | 0.982 | 0.194 | 5.241 |
12 | 0.208 | 0.978 | 0.213 | 4.810 |
13 | 0.225 | 0.974 | 0.231 | 4.445 |
14 | 0.242 | 0.970 | 0.249 | 4.134 |
15 | 0.259 | 0.966 | 0.268 | 3.864 |
16 | 0.276 | 0.961 | 0.287 | 3.628 |
17 | 0.292 | 0.956 | 0.306 | 3.420 |
18 | 0.309 | 0.951 | 0.325 | 3.236 |
19 | 0.326 | 0.946 | 0.344 | 3.072 |
20 | 0.342 | 0.940 | 0.364 | 2.924 |
21 | 0.358 | 0.934 | 0.384 | 2.790 |
22 | 0.375 | 0.927 | 0.404 | 2.669 |
23 | 0.391 | 0.921 | 0.424 | 2.559 |
24 | 0.407 | 0.914 | 0.445 | 2.459 |
25 | 0.423 | 0.906 | 0.466 | 2.366 |
26 | 0.438 | 0.899 | 0.488 | 2.281 |
27 | 0.454 | 0.891 | 0.510 | 2.203 |
28 | 0.469 | 0.883 | 0.532 | 2.130 |
29 | 0.485 | 0.875 | 0.554 | 2.063 |
30 | 0.500 | 0.866 | 0.577 | 2.000 |
31 | 0.515 | 0.857 | 0.601 | 1.942 |
32 | 0.530 | 0.848 | 0.625 | 1.887 |
33 | 0.545 | 0.839 | 0.649 | 1.836 |
34 | 0.559 | 0.829 | 0.675 | 1.788 |
35 | 0.574 | 0.819 | 0.700 | 1.743 |
36 | 0.588 | 0.809 | 0.727 | 1.701 |
37 | 0.602 | 0.799 | 0.754 | 1.662 |
38 | 0.616 | 0.788 | 0.781 | 1.624 |
39 | 0.629 | 0.777 | 0.810 | 1.589 |
40 | 0.643 | 0.766 | 0.839 | 1.556 |
41 | 0.656 | 0.755 | 0.869 | 1.524 |
42 | 0.669 | 0.743 | 0.900 | 1.494 |
43 | 0.682 | 0.731 | 0.933 | 1.466 |
44 | 0.695 | 0.719 | 0.966 | 1.440 |
45 | 0.707 | 0.707 | 1.000 | 1.414 |
46 | 0.719 | 0.695 | 1.036 | 1.390 |
47 | 0.731 | 0.682 | 1.072 | 1.367 |
48 | 0.743 | 0.669 | 1.111 | 1.346 |
49 | 0.755 | 0.656 | 1.150 | 1.325 |
50 | 0.766 | 0.643 | 1.192 | 1.305 |
51 | 0.777 | 0.629 | 1.235 | 1.287 |
52 | 0.788 | 0.616 | 1.280 | 1.269 |
53 | 0.799 | 0.602 | 1.327 | 1.252 |
54 | 0.809 | 0.588 | 1.376 | 1.236 |
55 | 0.819 | 0.574 | 1.428 | 1.221 |
56 | 0.829 | 0.559 | 1.483 | 1.206 |
57 | 0.839 | 0.545 | 1.540 | 1.192 |
58 | 0.848 | 0.530 | 1.600 | 1.179 |
59 | 0.857 | 0.515 | 1.664 | 1.167 |
60 | 0.866 | 0.500 | 1.732 | 1.155 |
61 | 0.875 | 0.485 | 1.804 | 1.143 |
62 | 0.883 | 0.469 | 1.881 | 1.133 |
63 | 0.891 | 0.454 | 1.963 | 1.122 |
64 | 0.899 | 0.438 | 2.050 | 1.113 |
65 | 0.906 | 0.423 | 2.145 | 1.103 |
66 | 0.914 | 0.407 | 2.246 | 1.095 |
67 | 0.921 | 0.391 | 2.356 | 1.086 |
68 | 0.927 | 0.375 | 2.475 | 1.079 |
69 | 0.934 | 0.358 | 2.605 | 1.071 |
70 | 0.940 | 0.342 | 2.747 | 1.064 |
71 | 0.946 | 0.326 | 2.904 | 1.058 |
72 | 0.951 | 0.309 | 3.078 | 1.051 |
73 | 0.956 | 0.292 | 3.271 | 1.046 |
74 | 0.961 | 0.276 | 3.487 | 1.040 |
75 | 0.966 | 0.259 | 3.732 | 1.035 |
76 | 0.970 | 0.242 | 4.011 | 1.031 |
77 | 0.974 | 0.225 | 4.331 | 1.026 |
78 | 0.978 | 0.208 | 4.705 | 1.022 |
79 | 0.982 | 0.191 | 5.145 | 1.019 |
80 | 0.985 | 0.174 | 5.671 | 1.015 |
81 | 0.988 | 0.156 | 6.314 | 1.012 |
82 | 0.990 | 0.139 | 7.115 | 1.010 |
83 | 0.993 | 0.122 | 8.144 | 1.008 |
84 | 0.995 | 0.105 | 9.514 | 1.006 |
85 | 0.996 | 0.087 | 11.430 | 1.004 |
86 | 0.998 | 0.070 | 14.301 | 1.002 |
87 | 0.999 | 0.052 | 19.081 | 1.001 |
88 | 0.999 | 0.035 | 28.636 | 1.001 |
89 | 1.000 | 0.017 | 57.290 | 1.000 |
90 | 1.000 | 0.000 | Undefined | 1.000 |
Properties of Logarithmic Functions
- x = ay is equivalent to y = loga x. ex = y is equivalent to ln y = x
- loga (xy) = loga x + loga y
- loga (x/y) = loga x – loga y
- loga (1/x) = – loga x
- ln (xy) = ln x – ln y
- ln (x/y) = ln x – ln y
- ln (1/x) = – ln x
- loga x = log x/ log a
- loga a = 1
- loga 1 = 0
- loga xy = y loga x
- loga x = ln x/ ln a
- ln e = 1
- ln 1 = 0
- ln xy = y ln x
Common Logarithm Table
N | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.0 | 0.0000 | 0.0043 | 0.0086 | 0.0128 | 0.0170 | 0.0212 | 0.0253 | 0.0294 | 0.0334 | 0.0374 |
1.1 | 0.0414 | 0.0453 | 0.0492 | 0.0531 | 0.0569 | 0.0607 | 0.0645 | 0.0682 | 0.0719 | 0.0755 |
1.2 | 0.0792 | 0.0828 | 0.0864 | 0.0899 | 0.0934 | 0.0969 | 0.1004 | 0.1038 | 0.1072 | 0.1106 |
1.3 | 0.1139 | 0.1173 | 0.1206 | 0.1239 | 0.1271 | 0.1303 | 0.1335 | 0.1367 | 0.1399 | 0.1430 |
1.4 | 0.1461 | 0.1492 | 0.1523 | 0.1553 | 0.1584 | 0.1614 | 0.1644 | 0.1673 | 0.1703 | 0.1732 |
1.5 | 0.1761 | 0.1790 | 0.1818 | 0.1847 | 0.1875 | 0.1903 | 0.1931 | 0.1959 | 0.1987 | 0.2014 |
1.6 | 0.2041 | 0.2068 | 0.2095 | 0.2122 | 0.2148 | 0.2175 | 0.2201 | 0.2227 | 0.2253 | 0.2279 |
1.7 | 0.2304 | 0.2330 | 0.2355 | 0.2380 | 0.2405 | 0.2430 | 0.2455 | 0.2480 | 0.2504 | 0.2529 |
1.8 | 0.2553 | 0.2577 | 0.2601 | 0.2625 | 0.2648 | 0.2672 | 0.2695 | 0.2718 | 0.2742 | 0.2765 |
1.9 | 0.2788 | 0.2810 | 0.2833 | 0.2856 | 0.2878 | 0.2900 | 0.2923 | 0.2945 | 0.2967 | 0.2989 |
2.0 | 0.3010 | 0.3032 | 0.3054 | 0.3075 | 0.3096 | 0.3118 | 0.3139 | 0.3160 | 0.3181 | 0.3201 |
2.1 | 0.3222 | 0.3243 | 0.3263 | 0.3284 | 0.3304 | 0.3324 | 0.3345 | 0.3365 | 0.3385 | 0.3404 |
2.2 | 0.3424 | 0.3444 | 0.3464 | 0.3483 | 0.3502 | 0.3522 | 0.3541 | 0.3560 | 0.3579 | 0.3598 |
2.3 | 0.3617 | 0.3636 | 0.3655 | 0.3674 | 0.3692 | 0.3711 | 0.3729 | 0.3747 | 0.3766 | 0.3784 |
2.4 | 0.3802 | 0.3820 | 0.3838 | 0.3856 | 0.3874 | 0.3892 | 0.3909 | 0.3927 | 0.3945 | 0.3962 |
2.5 | 0.3979 | 0.3997 | 0.4014 | 0.4031 | 0.4048 | 0.4065 | 0.4082 | 0.4099 | 0.4116 | 0.4133 |
2.6 | 0.4150 | 0.4166 | 0.4183 | 0.4200 | 0.4216 | 0.4232 | 0.4249 | 0.4265 | 0.4281 | 0.4298 |
2.7 | 0.4314 | 0.4330 | 0.4346 | 0.4362 | 0.4378 | 0.4393 | 0.4409 | 0.4425 | 0.4440 | 0.4456 |
2.8 | 0.4472 | 0.4487 | 0.4502 | 0.4518 | 0.4533 | 0.4548 | 0.4564 | 0.4579 | 0.4594 | 0.4609 |
2.9 | 0.4624 | 0.4639 | 0.4654 | 0.4669 | 0.4683 | 0.4698 | 0.4713 | 0.4728 | 0.4742 | 0.4757 |
3.0 | 0.4771 | 0.4786 | 0.4800 | 0.4814 | 0.4829 | 0.4843 | 0.4857 | 0.4871 | 0.4886 | 0.4900 |
3.1 | 0.4914 | 0.4928 | 0.4942 | 0.4955 | 0.4969 | 0.4983 | 0.4997 | 0.5011 | 0.5024 | 0.5038 |
3.2 | 0.5051 | 0.5065 | 0.5079 | 0.5092 | 0.5105 | 0.5119 | 0.5132 | 0.5145 | 0.5159 | 0.5172 |
3.3 | 0.5185 | 0.5198 | 0.5211 | 0.5224 | 0.5237 | 0.5250 | 0.5263 | 0.5276 | 0.5289 | 0.5302 |
3.4 | 0.5315 | 0.5328 | 0.5340 | 0.5353 | 0.5366 | 0.5378 | 0.5391 | 0.5403 | 0.5416 | 0.5428 |
3.5 | 0.5441 | 0.5453 | 0.5465 | 0.5478 | 0.5490 | 0.5502 | 0.5514 | 0.5527 | 0.5539 | 0.5551 |
3.6 | 0.5563 | 0.5575 | 0.5587 | 0.5599 | 0.5611 | 0.5623 | 0.5635 | 0.5647 | 0.5658 | 0.5670 |
3.7 | 0.5682 | 0.5694 | 0.5705 | 0.5717 | 0.5729 | 0.5740 | 0.5752 | 0.5763 | 0.5775 | 0.5786 |
3.8 | 0.5798 | 0.5809 | 0.5821 | 0.5832 | 0.5843 | 0.5855 | 0.5866 | 0.5877 | 0.5888 | 0.5899 |
3.9 | 0.5911 | 0.5922 | 0.5933 | 0.5944 | 0.5955 | 0.5966 | 0.5977 | 0.5988 | 0.5999 | 0.6010 |
4.0 | 0.6021 | 0.6031 | 0.6042 | 0.6053 | 0.6064 | 0.6075 | 0.6085 | 0.6096 | 0.6107 | 0.6117 |
4.1 | 0.6128 | 0.6138 | 0.6149 | 0.6160 | 0.6170 | 0.6180 | 0.6191 | 0.6201 | 0.6212 | 0.6222 |
4.2 | 0.6232 | 0.6243 | 0.6253 | 0.6263 | 0.6274 | 0.6284 | 0.6294 | 0.6304 | 0.6314 | 0.6325 |
4.3 | 0.6335 | 0.6345 | 0.6355 | 0.6365 | 0.6375 | 0.6385 | 0.6395 | 0.6405 | 0.6415 | 0.6425 |
4.4 | 0.6435 | 0.6444 | 0.6454 | 0.6464 | 0.6474 | 0.6484 | 0.6493 | 0.6503 | 0.6513 | 0.6522 |
4.5 | 0.6532 | 0.6542 | 0.6551 | 0.6561 | 0.6571 | 0.6580 | 0.6590 | 0.6599 | 0.6609 | 0.6618 |
4.6 | 0.6628 | 0.6637 | 0.6646 | 0.6656 | 0.6665 | 0.6675 | 0.6684 | 0.6693 | 0.6702 | 0.6712 |
4.7 | 0.6721 | 0.6730 | 0.6739 | 0.6749 | 0.6758 | 0.6767 | 0.6776 | 0.6785 | 0.6794 | 0.6803 |
4.8 | 0.6812 | 0.6821 | 0.6830 | 0.6839 | 0.6848 | 0.6857 | 0.6866 | 0.6875 | 0.6884 | 0.6893 |
4.9 | 0.6902 | 0.6911 | 0.6920 | 0.6928 | 0.6937 | 0.6946 | 0.6955 | 0.6964 | 0.6972 | 0.6981 |
5.0 | 0.6990 | 0.6998 | 0.7007 | 0.7016 | 0.7024 | 0.7033 | 0.7042 | 0.7050 | 0.7059 | 0.7067x |
5.1 | 0.7076 | 0.7084 | 0.7093 | 0.7101 | 0.7110 | 0.7118 | 0.7126 | 0.7135 | 0.7143 | 0.7152 |
5.2 | 0.7160 | 0.7168 | 0.7177 | 0.7185 | 0.7193 | 0.7202 | 0.7210 | 0.7218 | 0.7226 | 0.7235 |
5.3 | 0.7243 | 0.7251 | 0.7259 | 0.7267 | 0.7275 | 0.7284 | 0.7292 | 0.7300 | 0.7308 | 0.7316 |
5.4 | 0.7324 | 0.7332 | 0.7340 | 0.7348 | 0.7356 | 0.7364 | 0.7372 | 0.7380 | 0.7388 | 0.7396 |
5.5 | 0.7404 | 0.7412 | 0.7419 | 0.7427 | 0.7435 | 0.7443 | 0.7451 | 0.7459 | 0.7466 | 0.7474 |
5.6 | 0.7482 | 0.7490 | 0.7497 | 0.7505 | 0.7513 | 0.7520 | 0.7528 | 0.7536 | 0.7543 | 0.7551 |
5.7 | 0.7559 | 0.7566 | 0.7574 | 0.7582 | 0.7589 | 0.7597 | 0.7604 | 0.7612 | 0.7619 | 0.7627 |
5.8 | 0.7634 | 0.7642 | 0.7649 | 0.7657 | 0.7664 | 0.7672 | 0.7679 | 0.7686 | 0.7694 | 0.7701 |
5.9 | 0.7709 | 0.7716 | 0.7723 | 0.7731 | 0.7738 | 0.7745 | 0.7752 | 0.7760 | 0.7767 | 0.7774 |
6.0 | 0.7782 | 0.7789 | 0.7796 | 0.7803 | 0.7810 | 0.7818 | 0.7825 | 0.7832 | 0.7839 | 0.7846 |
6.1 | 0.7853 | 0.7860 | 0.7868 | 0.7875 | 0.7882 | 0.7889 | 0.7896 | 0.7903 | 0.7910 | 0.7917 |
6.2 | 0.7924 | 0.7931 | 0.7938 | 0.7945 | 0.7952 | 0.7959 | 0.7966 | 0.7973 | 0.7980 | 0.7987 |
6.3 | 0.7993 | 0.8000 | 0.8007 | 0.8014 | 0.8021 | 0.8028 | 0.8035 | 0.8041 | 0.8048 | 0.8055 |
6.4 | 0.8062 | 0.8069 | 0.8075 | 0.8082 | 0.8089 | 0.8096 | 0.8102 | 0.8109 | 0.8116 | 0.8122 |
6.5 | 0.8129 | 0.8136 | 0.8142 | 0.8149 | 0.8156 | 0.8162 | 0.8169 | 0.8176 | 0.8182 | 0.8189 |
6.6 | 0.8195 | 0.8202 | 0.8209 | 0.8215 | 0.8222 | 0.8228 | 0.8235 | 0.8241 | 0.8248 | 0.8254 |
6.7 | 0.8261 | 0.8267 | 0.8274 | 0.8280 | 0.8287 | 0.8293 | 0.8299 | 0.8306 | 0.8312 | 0.8319 |
6.8 | 0.8325 | 0.8331 | 0.8338 | 0.8344 | 0.8351 | 0.8357 | 0.8363 | 0.8370 | 0.8376 | 0.8382 |
6.9 | 0.8388 | 0.8395 | 0.8401 | 0.8407 | 0.8414 | 0.8420 | 0.8426 | 0.8432 | 0.8439 | 0.8445 |
7.0 | 0.8451 | 0.8457 | 0.8463 | 0.8470 | 0.8476 | 0.8482 | 0.8488 | 0.8494 | 0.8500 | 0.8506 |
7.1 | 0.8513 | 0.8519 | 0.8525 | 0.8531 | 0.8537 | 0.8543 | 0.8549 | 0.8555 | 0.8561 | 0.8567 |
7.2 | 0.8573 | 0.8579 | 0.8585 | 0.8591 | 0.8597 | 0.8603 | 0.8609 | 0.8615 | 0.8621 | 0.8627 |
7.3 | 0.8633 | 0.8639 | 0.8645 | 0.8651 | 0.8657 | 0.8663 | 0.8669 | 0.8675 | 0.8681 | 0.8686 |
7.4 | 0.8692 | 0.8698 | 0.8704 | 0.8710 | 0.8716 | 0.8722 | 0.8727 | 0.8733 | 0.8739 | 0.8745 |
7.5 | 0.8751 | 0.8756 | 0.8762 | 0.8768 | 0.8774 | 0.8779 | 0.8785 | 0.8791 | 0.8797 | 0.8802 |
7.6 | 0.8808 | 0.8814 | 0.8820 | 0.8825 | 0.8831 | 0.8837 | 0.8842 | 0.8848 | 0.8854 | 0.8859 |
7.7 | 0.8865 | 0.8871 | 0.8876 | 0.8882 | 0.8887 | 0.8893 | 0.8899 | 0.8904 | 0.8910 | 0.8915 |
7.8 | 0.8921 | 0.8927 | 0.8932 | 0.8938 | 0.8943 | 0.8949 | 0.8954 | 0.8960 | 0.8965 | 0.8971 |
7.9 | 0.8976 | 0.8982 | 0.8987 | 0.8993 | 0.8998 | 0.9004 | 0.9009 | 0.9015 | 0.9020 | 0.9025 |
8.0 | 0.9031 | 0.9036 | 0.9042 | 0.9047 | 0.9053 | 0.9058 | 0.9063 | 0.9069 | 0.9074 | 0.9079 |
8.1 | 0.9085 | 0.9090 | 0.9096 | 0.9101 | 0.9106 | 0.9112 | 0.9117 | 0.9122 | 0.9128 | 0.9133 |
8.2 | 0.9138 | 0.9143 | 0.9149 | 0.9154 | 0.9159 | 0.9165 | 0.9170 | 0.9175 | 0.9180 | 0.9186 |
8.3 | 0.9191 | 0.9196 | 0.9201 | 0.9206 | 0.9212 | 0.9217 | 0.9222 | 0.9227 | 0.9232 | 0.9238 |
8.4 | 0.9243 | 0.9248 | 0.9253 | 0.9258 | 0.9263 | 0.9269 | 0.9274 | 0.9279 | 0.9284 | 0.9289 |
8.5 | 0.9294 | 0.9299 | 0.9304 | 0.9309 | 0.9315 | 0.9320 | 0.9325 | 0.9330 | 0.9335 | 0.9340 |
8.6 | 0.9345 | 0.9350 | 0.9355 | 0.9360 | 0.9365 | 0.9370 | 0.9375 | 0.9380 | 0.9385 | 0.9390 |
8.7 | 0.9395 | 0.9400 | 0.9405 | 0.9410 | 0.9415 | 0.9420 | 0.9425 | 0.9430 | 0.9435 | 0.9440 |
8.8 | 0.9445 | 0.9450 | 0.9455 | 0.9460 | 0.9465 | 0.9469 | 0.9474 | 0.9479 | 0.9484 | 0.9489 |
8.9 | 0.9494 | 0.9499 | 0.9504 | 0.9509 | 0.9513 | 0.9518 | 0.9523 | 0.9528 | 0.9533 | 0.9538 |
9.0 | 0.9542 | 0.9547 | 0.9552 | 0.9557 | 0.9562 | 0.9566 | 0.9571 | 0.9576 | 0.9581 | 0.9586 |
9.1 | 0.9590 | 0.9595 | 0.9600 | 0.9605 | 0.9609 | 0.9614 | 0.9619 | 0.9624 | 0.9628 | 0.9633 |
9.2 | 0.9638 | 0.9643 | 0.9647 | 0.9652 | 0.9657 | 0.9661 | 0.9666 | 0.9671 | 0.9675 | 0.9680 |
9.3 | 0.9685 | 0.9689 | 0.9694 | 0.9699 | 0.9703 | 0.9708 | 0.9713 | 0.9717 | 0.9722 | 0.9727 |
9.4 | 0.9731 | 0.9736 | 0.9741 | 0.9745 | 0.9750 | 0.9754 | 0.9759 | 0.9763 | 0.9768 | 0.9773 |
9.5 | 0.9777 | 0.9782 | 0.9786 | 0.9791 | 0.9795 | 0.9800 | 0.9805 | 0.9809 | 0.9814 | 0.9818 |
9.6 | 0.9823 | 0.9827 | 0.9832 | 0.9836 | 0.9841 | 0.9845 | 0.9850 | 0.9854 | 0.9859 | 0.9863 |
9.7 | 0.9868 | 0.9872 | 0.9877 | 0.9881 | 0.9886 | 0.9890 | 0.9894 | 0.9899 | 0.9903 | 0.9908 |
9.8 | 0.9912 | 0.9917 | 0.9921 | 0.9926 | 0.9930 | 0.9934 | 0.9939 | 0.9943 | 0.9948 | 0.9952 |
9.9 | 0.9956 | 0.9961 | 0.9965 | 0.9969 | 0.9974 | 0.9978 | 0.9983 | 0.9987 | 0.9991 | 0.9996 |